Economy of Equatorial Guinea: Dependent on petroleum and facing extreme poverty
GDP: $12.142 billion (nominal, 2019 est.) $28.970 billion (PPP, 2019 est.)
Main Industries: Petroleum, fishing, saw-milling, natural gas
GDP per Capita: $8,927 (nominal, 2019 est.) $21,300 (PPP, 2019 est.)
Population below the Poverty Line: 2/3 of the population (2020)
Human Development Index: 0.588 medium (2018) (144th rank)
Unemployment: 22.3% (2009)
GDP by Sector: Agriculture: 4.6%, Industry: 87.3%, Services: 8.1% (2013 est.)

Equatorial Guinea, a small yet fascinating country located on the west coast of Africa, is often overlooked in discussions about African nations.

With its rich history, diverse culture, and significant natural resources, this country deserves a closer look. In this article, we will delve into the various aspects of Equatorial Guinea, from its geography and history to its economy and culture, providing a comprehensive overview that captures the essence of this unique nation.

Geography: A Diverse Landscape

Equatorial Guinea consists of two main parts: the mainland, known as Río Muni, and several islands, the most prominent of which is Bioko Island, where the capital, Malabo, is located.

Key Geographical Features
Mainland (Río Muni): Bordered by Cameroon to the north and Gabon to the south and east, Río Muni features a coastal plain that transitions into hilly terrain and plateaus. The Mbini River, which flows through the region, is a vital waterway despite being non-navigable beyond a certain point.
Islands: Bioko Island, the largest, is home to volcanic landscapes and lush vegetation. The other islands, including Annobón and the Elobey Islands, add to the country's geographical diversity.
Climate: The country experiences a tropical climate characterized by high humidity and significant rainfall, particularly in the coastal areas.
A Brief Historical Overview

Equatorial Guinea has a rich and tumultuous history marked by colonialism, dictatorship, and economic transformation.

Colonial Era
Spanish Colonization: The islands were first sighted by Portuguese explorers in the 15th century but were ceded to Spain in the late 18th century. Spain established a colony known as CLICK HERE FOR MORE https://africafactszone.com/exploring-equatorial-guinea-facts-history-culture-travel-africa-facts-zone/