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Education / Do Fish Ever Get Thirsty? Find Out .. by Okd1: 3:10am On Feb 06, 2016 |
This is actually an interesting question because it involves the term "thirst," which is defined as a drive to drink water. Mammals exhibit this drive, and they drink as part of the physiological control mechanisms they use to maintain salt and water balance. Other key mechanisms in water and salt balance primarily involve the kidneys, which are regulated largely by hormones. Animals that live on land face a constant threat of dehydration, and thirst provides a drive that helps maintain salt and water balance through drinking water. Fish, on the other hand, live in water. The question sometimes arises about whether or not fish drink. The answer is that they do; at least, many teleost fishes do. Fish that live in fresh water have blood with a higher concentration of salt and other solutes than the surrounding water. Because their gills are in constant contact with the water, fresh water fish face a constant threat of their blood diluted, so they don't use drinking as a mechanism to maintain the high solute concentration in their blood. Fish that live in salt water, however, have blood with a lower solute concentration than their surroundings and, like terrestrial animals, face a threat of dehydration. Salt water teleost fish do drink to help maintain salt & water balance in their blood. They differ from terrestrial animals, however, in two respects. First, they don't have to search for water; since they're surrounded by water, they drink very frequently. Second, the neural circuits that control drinking are different in fish and mammals. In fish, these circuits are located in the hindbrain, but in mammals they are in the forebrain. Drinking in fish is considered to be a reflex and is thought to occur without any thirst arousal. Thus, although fish drink, that doesn't necessarily mean that they get thirsty! Current thinking suggests that they don't. Culled from http://yourontarioresearch.ca/curiosity-shop-answers/do-fish-ever-get-thirsty/
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Religion / Re: Must Read!!why And How I Became A Satanist by Okd1: 12:04am On Nov 21, 2015 |
@vooks if I catch you slap slap ur mouth u no go ever mention ur mumu imie. Na only u get ipad? Everytime ime dis ime dat why not prove to us ur own God is powerful pray to him let him reveal mellins IMe to u so u tell us. Shege banza dan urwarka. 4 Likes |
Religion / Re: Must Read!!why And How I Became A Satanist by Okd1: 12:05pm On Oct 28, 2015 |
@latifjohn. How do one start the process of saving ones soul? Pls guide us. 1 Like |
Politics / In Memories Not Forgotten . Photos by Okd1: 3:50am On Jul 29, 2015 |
I was going through oold boxes b4 stumbling on this pictures of a great man a politician the likes never to be seen , a man who stands for equality, justice, an a better Nigeria onlyto be cut down by OBJ cronies. Former Senate President RT Hon, Wilberforce Chuba Okadigbo Oyi of Oyi ur memories would forever be in our heart. Pictures below.
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Religion / Re: Must Read!!why And How I Became A Satanist by Okd1: 10:42am On Jul 23, 2015 |
with your attitude u would Neva make it far in life cus everything good one must go through pain to achive it. 2 Likes |
Religion / Re: Must Read!!why And How I Became A Satanist by Okd1: 10:40am On Jul 23, 2015 |
@demigod I knew or silly ass was just looking for quick believe me d demons know dats y they decided to deal with you. don't u insult or say trash to mellin or chalantmike cause dey no force u. or deeds or doing was by your own selfish interest. ur 1st trial u ran back to daddy mehn ur an ill willed slow poke . name u disturb pass 4 dis thread I pray dey ban u cus or just a big distraction to those who wants to wakeup . check urself imp. 3 Likes |
Religion / Re: Must Read!!why And How I Became A Satanist by Okd1: 10:14pm On Jul 12, 2015 |
@demigod please tell me how you got fulfilled what did u do what type an how did u do the cleansing before see in enki an got you enlightened. @ Merlin am ready to open my third eye an dedicate although kind of scared but ready ... what do I do first. Hail Enki 1 Like |
Religion / Re: Must Read!!why And How I Became A Satanist by Okd1: 11:12pm On Jun 26, 2015 |
OK then keep ur so called remedy to ursef . am not sure you even ave a solution ur just using my calling enki as an excuse because you know not. Neva d less Jst a waste of my precious time and Mb. |
Religion / Re: Must Read!!why And How I Became A Satanist by Okd1: 5:17pm On Jun 26, 2015 |
Tjayjosh:.... An who told you I have not seeked Jesus if u must know its was in the process of seeking Jesus that I was introduced to drugs by my pastor son 8yrs ago so stop assuming and ask. |
Religion / Re: Must Read!!why And How I Became A Satanist by Okd1: 5:12pm On Jun 26, 2015 |
@mellin if truly ur enki or Satan can heal why don't u tell me the solution to my problem? u say I don't acknowledge Satan as my maker so I can't get help! don't your Satan know that before he gets anyone to convert he must at least show us something a sign . tell me how to heal myself if not ur enki is the same as other gods who wants us to believe in him with blind faith. |
Religion / Re: Must Read!!why And How I Became A Satanist by Okd1: 12:02pm On Jun 26, 2015 |
Hi, how do one fight addiction to cosine/ tramadol drugs ave being taking d shit for years I know its killing me but I just can't stop its too much pain almost about dying please ask enki about it .God bless u |
Health / Re: State Your Health Issues Here by Okd1: 11:50am On Jun 26, 2015 |
Hi, how do one fight addiction to cosine/ tramadol drugs ave being taking d shit for years I know its killing me but I just can't stop its too much pain almost about dying.God bless u |
Travel / Re: Illegal Immigrant: My Near Death And Terrible Experience In Malaysia by Okd1: 12:47am On Jun 21, 2015 |
op if u no come complete dis story I go come flog u koboko when u sleep Jst try me .. 9ce writeup but things are happening o. |
Celebrities / Re: Nigerian NFL Star Osi Umenyiora Weds Miss Universe 2011 - Lelie Lopes by Okd1: 11:50pm On Jun 03, 2015 |
see how OSI mama Mrs chukuekwe Jst b lyk d odd one out on her son wedding day .... beautiful Megan ... prince ogor I sight u. |
Health / Re: She Switched Her A.c On Always.. by Okd1: 8:08pm On May 13, 2015 |
]Ds super story......where did it happen, who s ur witness?.....na lie I dont believe.. you don't believe it who ask of ur opinion abeg kip ur shit to ursef. if u can't contribute melt away. |
Phones / Re: You Think Your Smartphone Is The Best ? Wait Until You See This by Okd1: 10:53pm On Apr 30, 2015 |
Dam you auto correct ... Dam you paper clip thing on Microsoft office Doc. |
Family / Re: Real Tragedy. by Okd1: 10:49pm On Apr 30, 2015 |
RoyalBlak007: its ur God given right to like/dislike but why spread the hate dude keep ur opinion to yourself if you can't contribute/say something nice. |
Family / Real Tragedy. by Okd1: 10:27pm On Apr 30, 2015 |
So, I'm 20 and my girlfriend's 19, we've been dating for months now. And all of a sudden this guy named Joe comes out of nowhere into my life (he's my new co-worker at my company). Pretty soon I find out he has no money, no place of residence. Basically he moved here for the job and can no longer afford his hotel. So, being the nice guy that I am, I decide to open up to him. I keep him in my apartment for weeks, bro is pretty cool. We play the vidya, drinks beers, watch football, it's good times. This continues for several months. Afterwards, I find out my girlfriend is pregnant, so by all tradition, I have to marry her now. One night, I'm eating out at dinner with her. Joe had decided to stay at the office late for some overtime. I pop the question to my girlfriend. And then here comes a revelation out of nowhere. She admits she was raped by Joe and the baby isn't mine. She says she isn't ready to make a commitment any more after being violated. You can imagine this makes me mad. I go home in a wild rage. I throw out all of Joe's stuff, and I am gonna kill him when he gets home. He finally come back at about 1AM maybe. And as soon as he opens the door, I punch him in his bastard face. His eye swells up like a boll of cotton. He swings at me, but I dodge and sweep his leg, causing him to fall down. I am in a giant rage now. I go to the kitchen, grab the meatcleaver out of the drawer, and go back to confront Joe. He jumps in his car and hightails it out of there. I haven't seen or heard from him since. So anyway, I'm on the phone a month later with my brother, and he finally asks why I've been so depressed. I tell him that if it hadn't been from cotton-eye Joe, I'd been married a long time ago. Where did you come from, where did you go, where did you come from, Cotton-Eye Joe? Culled from www.sythe.org/spam-forum/1469812-i-los |
Religion / Re: How I Predicted Xenophobic South Africa — T.B Joshua by Okd1: 10:33pm On Apr 18, 2015 |
May the valkaries welcome you, and lead you through Odin's great battle field, may they sing your name with Love an fury so we might hear it rise from the depth of Valhalla an know you taken your rightful place on the table of kings for Great Men have fallen, warriors chieftains fathers an friends .. |
Autos / Re: Registered 2013 Mercedes Benz Ml350 by Okd1: 4:32pm On Apr 12, 2015 |
op i so so love mercedes i was thinking Gl but my offer is 9 million if OK I would pay tomorrow Monday cash after inspection . |
Health / Re: Photos: Ladies, This Is What Happens When You Wear Body Shaper... by Okd1: 8:17am On Apr 10, 2015 |
pomide: must u see a live photo before u learn d moral of d topic? u ppls now a days nawa o. if the advice is good 4 u take it if not waka pass. 2 Likes |
Politics / Aljezeera Confirms Victory. by Okd1: 6:31pm On Mar 31, 2015 |
Muhammadu Buhari wins Nigeria's presidential elections Election commission declares victory for former military ruler, Muhammadu Buhari, over incumbent Goodluck Jonathan. 31 Mar 2015 17:18 GMT | Politics , Africa , Nigeria , Nigeria Decides The 72-year-old Buhari built an early lead in northern state [AP] FEATURED Nigeria's election commission has declared Muhammadu Buhari the winner of the country's bitterly contested presidential election, in a vote marred marred by confusion, arguments and violence. Al Jazeera's Yvonne Ndege, reporting from the capital Abuja, said the election commission made the announcement after nearly all votes had been tallied. The All Progressives Congress (APC) party said their candidate received a phone call from incumbent President Goodluck Jonathan where he immediately conceded defeat and congratulated Buhari on his victory. "President Jonathan called General Muhammadu Buhari, the winner of the elections, to congratulate him," Lai Mohammed, the spokesman for the APC said. "There had always been this fear that he might not want to concede, but he will remain a hero for this move. The tension will go down dramatically, "Anyone who tries to foment trouble on the account that they have lost the election will be doing so purely on his own," he added. According to the Reuters news agency, Buhari's APC won by 2.1 million votes, with 15.4 million votes versus 13.3 for Jonathan and the PDP. Victory for former military ruler Buhari marks the first time in Nigeria's history that an opposition party has democratically taken control of the country from the ruling party. Read more of our indepth coverage on Nigeria's election To win the election, Buhari had needed to win more than 50 percent of the total votes nationally - and take at least 25 percent of the vote in two thirds of the states. The 72-year-old built an early lead in northern states dominated by the mainly Muslim, Hausa-Fulani ethnic group of which he is a member. Incumbent President Goodluck Jonathan, whose five years in office have been plagued by corruption scandals and an insurgency by Boko Haram fighters, was trailing by around 500,000 votes before votes in pro-opposition areas were counted. In the previous election, more than 800 people were killed in protests after Buhari was defeated by Buhari. There was a brief protest by Jonathan's Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) before the counting had resumed on Tuesday. Former Niger Delta minister Godsday Orubebe accused elections chief Attahiru Jega of being "partial" and "selective". Orubebe claimed Jega had refused to investigate PDP complaints about big wins by Buhari in northern states but had launched a probe into claims by the APC of irregularities in Rivers. Jega said later: "I don't believe that the allegations are substantial enough to require the cancellation or rescheduling of the elections in Rivers state. We will take the results." International observers gave broadly positive reactions to the conduct of the vote, despite late delivery of election materials and technical glitches with new voter authentication devices. Nigeria's Transition Monitoring Group, which had observers across the country, said: "These issues did not systematically disadvantage any candidate or party." www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/03/opposition-party-declares-victory-nigeria-election-150331135603507.html |
Politics / Re: Princess Stella Oduah Won The Anambra North Senatorial Seat. by Okd1: 10:09pm On Mar 30, 2015 |
Win kor win ni ..... shes battling for the pdp ticket with sen. Magery Chuba Okadigbo. for that seat the case has just being postponed till the 14th of this month... |
Food / Re: Warning!!!!! by Okd1: 10:38pm On Mar 24, 2015 |
difference btwn black an whites shes loving herself/body unlyk blacks . Nyash pad/ extra nyash pad / big cupped bra filled with socks . |
Car Talk / Re: Photo: Can You Tell What Toyota Car This Is By Looking At Its Interior? by Okd1: 9:42pm On Mar 24, 2015 |
people are foolish o with all d proof pointing to a corolla de still de talk nonsense .. now I knw why u tend to fail in everything u do an tomorrow u go say Na from village de dey purshue u. |
Politics / Re: How GEJ's Airport Shuttles Weaken Abuja Security, Endanger Residents by Okd1: 10:40pm On Mar 22, 2015 |
GBTYO: Mumu go check ur eyes ... that's abuja except Nyanya Kubwa etc are also somewhere else too . 1 Like 1 Share |
Romance / Re: Pls Help, My Cousin Said She Loves Me by Okd1: 1:02am On Mar 20, 2015 |
browniecay: Don't mind all d bad mouthers its accepted islamically but you must marry her 1st b4 thinking of touching her. |
Career / How To Become A Train Driver? by Okd1: 10:57pm On Mar 19, 2015 |
Hi house with the new improvements made in the railway sector which means more jobs how do one become a train driver in Nigeria? What kind of Training / certification dose one need to acquire which institution and how do go about it. God bless |
Properties / Re: Okwudili Umenyiora Owns One Of The Most Luxurious Houses In Nigeria by Okd1: 12:03am On Mar 17, 2015 |
arrested indicated the fact is he made it everyone has skeletons .... his eldest brother Prince Ogonna the next king of Ogbunike there dad was once married to Germaine CEO wife Mrs Chinelo Chukwueke that's the connection btwn dem an Nicole Naetos wife an her younger sis Megan .... their mum Chuba Okadigbo Younger Sis . |
Health / Re: Advices Needed Urgently. I Want To Petition 7UP PLC by Okd1: 1:30am On Mar 16, 2015 |
I will pay 50k for the bottle send me a mail tdf561@hotmail.com |
Culture / Re: Does Our Generation Still Care About Marrying Virgins ?? by Okd1: 8:50pm On Jan 14, 2015 |
alaoeri: make bokoharam boys catch you virgins you an go hear am remember dis guys blow them self up because they wan f**k virgin in heaven imagine what they go do you on earth. |
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