Just30:
Timbuktu and Gao were huge trading centers with record and radiocarbon dating as far back as 31100BP who is around 1050BC.... And the existence of the two towns were written about even around 1500BC ..

https://journals.openedition.org/etudesafricaines/17167

Written by who? No script existed in those areas until the Arabs came and that was in 700AD so what writing was there that you're claiming

SUFFERInSMILIIN:


What type of history did you do I thought life started in Africa and expanded. So how did Life start in North Africa and Europe and then come down to West Africa your history is completely upside down

Nile Valley was the pinnacle of African Society and when it collapsed many groups left there and went into Internal Africa and from there they met those who already inhabited those lands and influenced their culture

vankelvin:


You don't get it.

Hausa is a major Ethnic group in Nigeria(Yes, granted) but here in Ghana it's more like a minor group or tribe and that's the main reason why @Just30 says it's a language.

Hausa is spoken by mostly the Muslim people in Ghana especially those in the North and many of the people that speak Hausa belong to different Tribes up North.

We don't call them an Ethnic group here in Ghana

I am talking of general Hausa not Ghana Hausa

go back to the post the dumb30 guy started talking trash on
I was not talking about Ghana hausa

forgiveness:


It’s a new innovation. Impressive

very very

Abohboy:

Oh my God i'm speaking to a fool

the guy creates his own history

SUFFERInSMILIIN:


What type of history did you do I thought life started in Africa and expanded. So how did Life start in North Africa and Europe and then come down to West Africa your history is completely upside down

if you don't know you read

after reading

you think

but unfortunately no IPOB does any of those

theTranslator:
yes

he is an illiterate

and you're pained that he is

Imagine somebody like you attacking somebody because of hausa language and history. I think it is high time you start looking into the future about development fighting poverty and hunger in Nigeria

SUFFERInSMILIIN:


So what about Central Africa they migrate all source to West Africa. Your kind of history is completely wrong maybe you are reading the Quran history

go and read


stop being a fool

I see - kenya has areas idealy for avacados - that have been growing maize - and sugarcane - which are useless.

SUFFERInSMILIIN:

Extremely unfortunate avocados need a lot of water and irrigation. The irrigation for avocado is extremely high

SUFFERInSMILIIN:


Imagine somebody like you attacking somebody because of hausa language and history. I think it is high time you start looking into the future about development fighting poverty and hunger in Nigeria

STFU


you need to start thinking

you're a big disgrace to humanity

such a stinking fool

Ok guys now i give you another history stuff to debate on...

The Nigerians who want Israel to accept them as Jews

Many Igbos believe they have Jewish heritage as one of the so-called 10 lost tribes of Israel, though most are not practising Jews . They comprise less than 0.1% of the estimated 35 million Igbos.

These tribes were said to have disappeared after being taken into captivity when the northern Israelite kingdom was conquered in the 8th Century BC - and the Ethiopian Jewish community, for example, is recognised as one of them.

Igbo customs such as male circumcision, mourning the dead for seven days, celebrating the new moon and conducting wedding ceremonies under a canopy have reinforced this belief about their Jewish heritage.

But for real someone just tell me the origine of Igbo...

Tanzania tried to run from EAC hoping to gain from South Africa - looked like they are struggling - on both ends now. With Afree Free Trade hopefully those borders can be unblocked - and some standards agreed upon.

AfriqueDuZuid:


South Africa only has that type of arrangement with Botswana, Namibia, Swaziland and lesotho (SACU), and only when produced in those countries.

I think a lot of people haven't read what SADC entails, they just speculate on what they think is nice or good to their soul.

Each country has its standard of what kind of goods they want.

AfriqueDuZuid:


Can I ask?

Ask any Kenyan to list all cities and towns in Nairobi.

And do a directs city by city & town by town.

I wanna see something, isolate each neighborhood

The debate wasnt even about Nairobi an you had throw ya lazy a.ss there..

Look dude, Nairobi is a city...How the hell do you list cities an towns within a city..
Whom should we blame ths for..SA education ?

Kazikazi:

No.that's not karma,but witchcraft.
We need a trade war

Good luck with your trade war with SA... of late we are good neighbours eeh No burning of chics or preventing animals crossing to kenya side eh.. Thats the spirit kazi...Sisi marafiki sio

theTranslator:

if you don't know you read

after reading

you think

but unfortunately no IPOB does any of those

Anyway calling Yoruba ipob is your own issue

Mkenya2019:
I see - kenya has areas idealy for avacados - that have been growing maize - and sugarcane - which are useless.

What I am trying to explain to you if avocados need a lot of water.

theTranslator:

go and read


stop being a fool

I cannot kill myself for hausa matter

theTranslator:
STFU


you need to start thinking

you're a big disgrace to humanity

such a stinking fool

You are a total disgrace to the entire universe. Suffering and smiling is your nature. Nigeria has multiple problems and you decide ongoing into history about hausa heritage

mtisTheQubit:
Ok guys now i give you another history stuff to debate on...

The Nigerians who want Israel to accept them as Jews

Many Igbos believe they have Jewish heritage as one of the so-called 10 lost tribes of Israel, though most are not practising Jews . They comprise less than 0.1% of the estimated 35 million Igbos.

These tribes were said to have disappeared after being taken into captivity when the northern Israelite kingdom was conquered in the 8th Century BC - and the Ethiopian Jewish community, for example, is recognised as one of them.

Igbo customs such as male circumcision, mourning the dead for seven days, celebrating the new moon and conducting wedding ceremonies under a canopy have reinforced this belief about their Jewish heritage.

But for real someone just tell me the origine of Igbo...

I think we need to find an Igbos Jewish to answer the question. I am not igbos but I support their movements

Mkenya2019:
Tanzania tried to run from EAC hoping to gain from South Africa - looked like they are struggling - on both ends now. With Afree Free Trade hopefully those borders can be unblocked - and some standards agreed upon.

You can't come to the south where South Africa control the trade.

Africa free trade will benefit mostly big players

Mkenya2019:
Yes natural resources can be a curse...instead of a blessing. Then you have south africa apertheid where black schools look like this
[img]https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EbvTNgnXgAAGVY5?format=jpg&name=small[/img]

Kenya uses to spend 25 percent of its gov budget on education - but now it's falling every year.

Goodness! Where? What year exactly?

25 percent is small. Kenya in 70s and 80s use to spend 40 percent of it's budget on education - it was the world highest. Then IMF came with rubbish about SAP - and forced Kenya to severly cut back on social investment - and 1990s as you know became a lost decade. Then we restarted again free primary in 2003 - 25 percent was in 2005 - and it been dropping to now I think less than 20 percent - roughly 17-18 percent - as nonsensical expenditure on military and prov administration increase annually (it now almost equal education budget).

This explain kenya historically high quality education - other Africans were spending on military - to kill mostly their own citizens in coups and counter-coups.

He notes that fortunately that has not happened in
Kenya which spent at most 11.9, and 14.2 per cent on administration
and defence, respectively for the period of his study of 1964/65 to
1972/73. He, however notes that education is taking an
increasingly bigger share than any other sector. At most, 37 per
cent were spent on education and 17.9 per cent on economic
services.
http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke/bitstream/handle/11295/63800/Nyahongo_Government%20revenues%20and%20expenditures%20in%20Kenya%20With%20emphasis%20on%20trends%20and%20compositions.pdf?sequence=2

kikuyu1:


Goodness! Where? What year exactly?

Seeing how your companies are running back home - I think kenya companies should not be afraid to come down to Malawi, Zambia, Mozambique and Zimbwabwe. It may be a little tough to crack the SACUs - coz of much higher standards of good - but definitely in stuff like Avacados - or Tea or Coffee or Horticulture - where were are globally competitive - why not?

AfriqueDuZuid:


You can't come to the south where South Africa control the trade.

Africa free trade will benefit mostly big players

mtisTheQubit:
Ok guys now i give you another history stuff to debate on...

The Nigerians who want Israel to accept them as Jews

Many Igbos believe they have Jewish heritage as one of the so-called 10 lost tribes of Israel, though most are not practising Jews . They comprise less than 0.1% of the estimated 35 million Igbos.

These tribes were said to have disappeared after being taken into captivity when the northern Israelite kingdom was conquered in the 8th Century BC - and the Ethiopian Jewish community, for example, is recognised as one of them.

Igbo customs such as male circumcision, mourning the dead for seven days, celebrating the new moon and conducting wedding ceremonies under a canopy have reinforced this belief about their Jewish heritage.

But for real someone just tell me the origine of Igbo...

They have the same origin as the Yoruba and all the other Niger Congo groups where that is? We don't know but we do know is they share a common ancestry although Igbo society is a lot more advanced then others with their democratic system of leadership for example

Abohboy:


They have the same origin as the Yoruba and all the other Niger Congo groups where that is? We don't know but we do know is they share a common ancestry although Igbo society is a lot more advanced then others with their democratic system of leadership for example

you either have a colonized mind or you're just fooling yourself

1. Africa was far better during the times of mornachy
the only person who says democracy is more advanced is the west fools

2. the so called democracy the Igbo practiced wasn't even democracy
or is a society where women were less than male children a democratic society?

3. the Igbo never really had large states. they operated at clan level

4. what you're calling democracy is actually a lack of modernisation.

Abohboy:


They have the same origin as the Yoruba and all the other Niger Congo groups where that is? We don't know but we do know is they share a common ancestry although Igbo society is a lot more advanced then others with their democratic system of leadership for example

The Igbos have met look alittle bit different from Yorubas..

mtisTheQubit:

The Igbos have met look alittle bit different from Yorubas..

how do they look different?

I want to see from the eyes of a foreigner

besides there's nothing like "Yorubas"

Yoruba is Yoruba

theTranslator:

you either have a colonized mind or you're just fooling yourself

1. Africa was far better during the times of mornachy
the only person who says democracy is more advanced is the west fools

2. the so called democracy the Igbo practiced wasn't even democracy
or is a society where women were less than male children a democratic society?

3. the Igbo never really had large states. they operated at clan level

4. what you're calling democracy is actually a lack of modernisation.

Ok what's the problem..is your problem Igbos practicing democracy or the democracy itself ?.

theTranslator:
how do they look different?

I want to see from the eyes of a foreigner

besides there's nothing like "Yorubas"

Yoruba is Yoruba

Yorubas are dark an Igbos have met are alittle bit light...that's what have observed

mtisTheQubit:


The debate wasnt even about Nairobi an you had throw ya lazy a.ss there..

Look dude, Nairobi is a city...How the hell do you list cities an towns within a city..
Whom should we blame ths for..SA education ?

Never mind that

rvp2018:
Seeing how your companies are running back home - I think kenya companies should not be afraid to come down to Malawi, Zambia, Mozambique and Zimbwabwe. It may be a little tough to crack the SACUs - coz of much higher standards of good - but definitely in stuff like Avacados - or Tea or Coffee or Horticulture - where were are globally competitive - why not?

South Africa retailers are not returning from SADC countries its on Kenya and Nigeria/ghana

mtisTheQubit:

The Igbos have met look alittle bit different from Yorubas..

There's a reason

For one there where older hominid groups in those areas before the homo sapiens arrived in Yoruba land they haven't identified this group yet but in Igbo land they've identified it as the pygmies so both the Yorubas and Igbos have 20% DNA difference due to the dufferent hominid groups but the rest of the 80% DNA that is homo sapien based the divergence is very minor they still look very similar I know this cause my dad is Igbo and My Mom is Yoruba but you actually can't tell the difference between either side of the family