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20 Hausa Words In Everyday Nigerian English, by Farooq Kperogi: by Abujaexpress: 10:23am On Aug 27, 2022 |
Since 2015, every August 26 has been observed as “Hausa Day” (or “Ranar Hausa” in the Hausa language) by Hausa-speaking people all over the world. In honour of this day, I highlight 20 Nigerian English—and Nigerian Pidgin English— expressions that owe debts to the Hausa language. As with every language that leaves its primordial shores, the Hausa words that make it to Nigerian English are often contorted from their original forms and meanings. 1. “Jaara.” Most speakers of Nigerian English recognize this word as an additional, often small, quantity that a merchant gives to a customer who purchases goods in the market as a show of appreciation for the customer’s business. It is derived from the Hausa “gyara.” The word’s corruption to “jaara” in Nigerian (Pidgin) English) is a consequence of the absence of the Hausa phoneme “gy” in most Nigerian languages. Interestingly, in the U.S. state of Louisiana, when I lived for almost two years before moving to Georgia, people use the term “lagniappe” (pronounced Lan-Yap) to signify what Hausa people call “gyara” and that Nigerian English speakers call “jaara.” No other part of the United States has a culture of merchants giving a small gift to their customers after a transaction. I once speculated that the Louisiana “lagniappe” culture may be traceable to enslaved Hausa people in the state hundreds of years ago. 2. “Babban riga.” The resplendent, broad-sleeved, flowing gown that has now become the attire of choice of Nigerian politicians of all ethnicities is often called “babban riga” in Nigerian English. It’s a slight distortion of “babbar riga,” its Hausa name. 3. “Megad.” This Nigerian English word for what native English speakers call a door guard, a gatekeeper, a uniformed doorman, or a hall porter came to us from a distortion of the Hausa “maigadi,” itself a blend of the Hausa “mai” and the English “guard.” The fact that most doorkeepers in Nigerian urban centers used to be—probably still are—Hausa or Hausa-speaking northerners helped to admit “megad” into the pantheon of unique Nigerian English expressions. 4. “Buka.” This word now means a cheap, casual, ramshackle eatery that sells already prepared food. It came from the Hausa word “bukka,” which means a temporary, tumble-down hut or tent. Since most roadside or dirt-cheap eateries in Nigeria used tents (many don’t these days), Nigerians neologized the word “bukateria” from “bukka” on the model of cafeteria, itself an American English word borrowed from Spanish. 5. “Burantashi.” Most Nigerians know this word to be the Hausa word for an aphrodisiac, that is, the bitter herbal concoction that reputedly stimulates sexual desire in men. “Bura” is the Hausa word for the male reproductive organ and “tashi” is the Hausa word for rising, waking up, etc. Curiously, however, the word “buratashi” (which is probably how it would have been Menu In everyday conversational Hausa, at least among Hausa Muslims, “bura” is rarely used except in vulgar insults such as “bura uban ka/ki” (which is now rendered as “borobanka” in some varieties of Nigerian Pidgin English). I’m genuinely curious how “burantashi” came to be if it’s almost absent in the demotic repertoire of native Hausa speakers. Hausa people call aphrodisiacs “maganin karfin maza” or “gagi.” 6. “Fadama.” This Hausa word for a fertile wetland is now a widely used terminology in agriculture in Nigeria and beyond. 7. “Do guy.” To “do guy” in Nigerian English is to preen, to show off with elaborate sartorial care. That expression owes provenance to the Hausa “gayu,” where it means the same thing. A dandy is called “dan gaye” or “dan danyu” in Hausa. But it seems like there is a circular sociolinguistic loop in the emergence of this expression from Hausa to Nigerian English. Since “gayu” itself doesn’t seem to be native to Hausa, it’s reasonable to assume that it’s a loan to the language from the English “guy.” Guy means an adult male in English, and men who wore shirts and trousers (as opposed to the more common Hausa attires of kaftans and babbar riga) were referred to as “guys.” So, “guy” might have changed meaning from just being men attired in Western clothes to dandies, from where it made its way to Nigerian Pidgin English and later to Nigerian English to simply mean preening. 8. “Long leg,” the Nigerian English idiomatic expression for connections (which even Wole Soyinka used in one of this iconic plays) is said to be the direct translation of the Hausa dogon-kafa. Dogon-kafa can mean long-established, and it can colloquially mean (unfair) advantages that come with knowing people in high places. 9. “Kaya mata” or “kayamata” (which native Hausa speakers would write as “kayan mata”) has come to mean sexual stimulant for women and is now widely known by that name in southern Nigeria. 10. “Mudu,” the unit of measurement that most Nigerians use in the market, is a Hausa word. 11. To “see gobe” in southern Nigeria is to be in trouble, sometimes good trouble. It’s the title of Davido’s 2013 hit song. It may have been derived from the Hausa “sai gobe,” which literally translates as “until tomorrow.” I am also curious to know how the semantic transition occurred from “until tomorrow” to “being in trouble.” 12. “Suya” literally means frying in Hausa, but it has become the name for barbecued meat in Nigeria, which Hausa people call “tsire.” Since most non-Hausa Nigerians can’t faithfully pronounce the phoneme “ts” in Hausa, it’s entirely possible that Hausa tsire sellers encouraged the popularization of suya, an easier word to pronounce among non-Hausa-speaking people. 13. “Dogon yaro” (which literally means tall child) is the Hausa word for neem tree, but it is almost universally known by that name in Nigeria. 14. “Wahala.” Although “wahala” is an Arabic word, it came to Nigerian (Pidgin) English most likely through Hausa. It’s derived from the Arabic “wahla,” which means fright or terror, and is now firmly established in most Nigerian languages—and in the West African Pidgin English spoken in Nigeria, Ghana, and Cameroon 15. “Waaka.” In Nigerian Pidgin English, “waaka” is a popular insult often uttered in moments of extreme exasperation with all five fingers stretched out. It’s a corruption of the Hausa “uwar ka” (male) “uwar ki” (female). Uwa means “mother” in Hausa, so “uwar ka” is “your mother!” 16. “Mugu.” Nigerian 419 email scammers popularized this expression in Nigeria and beyond. It is understood to mean a chump, that is, a fool who can easily be tricked to part with his or her prized possessions under false pretenses. But this meaning of the word departs from its original Hausa meaning of “sadist.” Now, mugu has other variations such as “maga.” 17. “Haba!” This exclamation of astonishment or disappointment that has crept into Standard Nigerian English is native to the Hausa language. But a British linguist by the name of Roger Blench observed that “Habahaba! was a common expression of joking amazement in the US in the 1940s,” and wonders if there is any relationship between the Nigerian “haba!” and the obsolete American English “habahaba!” in light of the phono-semantic similarities between both expressions. I doubt that there is. 18. “Shikenan” (often rendered as “shikena” in southern Nigeria), the Hausa term for “that is it,” is now almost universally used in Nigerian (Pidgin) English. 19. “Shege.” This means bastard in Hausa, although it can also be used as an intensifier. It is now widely understood and used in the same context in Nigerian Pidgin English. 20. “Zobo” (short for zoborodo), a kind of drink originally limited to Hausa land is now probably the most pan-Nigerian locally produced drink. It is sold in African shops in Europe and North America. Bonus: Turenchi, usually dogo turenchi, (which would be turanci, dogon turanci in Hausa), is now widely used in Nigerian Pidgin English and in informal standard Nigerian English to mean long, boring, ineffective harangue in English by politicians and academics. Source: http:///d8391a2220827en_ng?link=1&client=news 20 Likes |
Re: 20 Hausa Words In Everyday Nigerian English, by Farooq Kperogi: by Nobody: 11:44am On Aug 27, 2022 |
Nice write up 9 Likes 2 Shares |
Re: 20 Hausa Words In Everyday Nigerian English, by Farooq Kperogi: by sageb: 12:21pm On Aug 27, 2022 |
Abujaexpress: Educative 5 Likes 1 Share |
Re: 20 Hausa Words In Everyday Nigerian English, by Farooq Kperogi: by Abujaexpress: 1:15pm On Aug 27, 2022 |
sageb:It is, reason to help push to be moved to front page 2 Likes |
Re: 20 Hausa Words In Everyday Nigerian English, by Farooq Kperogi: by Mercury12(m): 2:06pm On Aug 27, 2022 |
Nice 1 Like |
Re: 20 Hausa Words In Everyday Nigerian English, by Farooq Kperogi: by Lee29: 2:16pm On Aug 27, 2022 |
Yoruba word for neem tree is Igi Oórín but still called dogon yaro 1 Like 1 Share |
Re: 20 Hausa Words In Everyday Nigerian English, by Farooq Kperogi: by Nova1982: 2:22pm On Aug 27, 2022 |
Lalasticlala Mynd44 Seun 1 Like |
Re: 20 Hausa Words In Everyday Nigerian English, by Farooq Kperogi: by KingMack(m): 2:41pm On Aug 27, 2022 |
Ai 2023 Sai mun zaba Obi |
Re: 20 Hausa Words In Everyday Nigerian English, by Farooq Kperogi: by melonsgroup: 2:56pm On Aug 27, 2022 |
ABOKI 4 Likes
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Re: 20 Hausa Words In Everyday Nigerian English, by Farooq Kperogi: by mespusinglez(m): 3:00pm On Aug 27, 2022 |
BURA-TASHI |
Re: 20 Hausa Words In Everyday Nigerian English, by Farooq Kperogi: by ASAPFERG1: 3:16pm On Aug 27, 2022 |
God punish northerners, easterners and southerners.. God bless westerners. 1 Like |
Re: 20 Hausa Words In Everyday Nigerian English, by Farooq Kperogi: by samuelpeters(m): 4:03pm On Aug 27, 2022 |
ASAPFERG1:Mumu. 11 Likes 1 Share |
Re: 20 Hausa Words In Everyday Nigerian English, by Farooq Kperogi: by MrOkenwa(m): 4:15pm On Aug 27, 2022 |
Good to know. |
Re: 20 Hausa Words In Everyday Nigerian English, by Farooq Kperogi: by barikagbogreat(m): 4:36pm On Aug 27, 2022 |
how do i reset my device thanks its well with you to configure it |
Re: 20 Hausa Words In Everyday Nigerian English, by Farooq Kperogi: by Bakrabas: 5:08pm On Aug 27, 2022 |
I disagreed with some of the write up. The word "Wahala" is not borrowed is a pure yoruba word. Buka is an abbreviation of Bucateria short form is Buka I don't know it origin though. Haba can also be found in Yoruba word Mugu the correct spelling in Yoruba is Mugun "someone that looks cheap to dupe" The remaining hausa written there are not used in pidgin except if you want to communicate with Aboki in pidgin that's where some of those words are used. 12 Likes |
Re: 20 Hausa Words In Everyday Nigerian English, by Farooq Kperogi: by fman(m): 6:10pm On Aug 27, 2022 |
Bakrabas:No mind the Aboki. Aboki wey no dey speak English!! Na them bastardize English 3 Likes |
Re: 20 Hausa Words In Everyday Nigerian English, by Farooq Kperogi: by Nobody: 6:18pm On Aug 27, 2022 |
Bakrabas: Wahala is not a Yoruba word, it is purely an Hausa word. 7 Likes 2 Shares |
Re: 20 Hausa Words In Everyday Nigerian English, by Farooq Kperogi: by votesek5: 6:32pm On Aug 27, 2022 |
Re: 20 Hausa Words In Everyday Nigerian English, by Farooq Kperogi: by BenjaminDomer: 6:55pm On Aug 27, 2022 |
What about. Bura Duri Gutsu Gindi maniyyi ?? 1 Like |
Re: 20 Hausa Words In Everyday Nigerian English, by Farooq Kperogi: by Ola5TP: 7:03pm On Aug 27, 2022 |
Bull sh*t |
Re: 20 Hausa Words In Everyday Nigerian English, by Farooq Kperogi: by gulfer: 7:34pm On Aug 27, 2022 |
I have reservations with "do guy" and "long leg", how are these two hausa terms 2 Likes |
Re: 20 Hausa Words In Everyday Nigerian English, by Farooq Kperogi: by remsonik(f): 7:51pm On Aug 27, 2022 |
Welldone op. We don't understand English in Nigeria. Our English language na yoruba/hausa/ibo English |
Re: 20 Hausa Words In Everyday Nigerian English, by Farooq Kperogi: by 666Advocate: 8:59pm On Aug 27, 2022 |
Oya comot from here. Oya in Pidgin is Yoruba too. 1 Like |
Re: 20 Hausa Words In Everyday Nigerian English, by Farooq Kperogi: by 5991ayo: 9:04pm On Aug 27, 2022 |
Nice one 1 Like |
Re: 20 Hausa Words In Everyday Nigerian English, by Farooq Kperogi: by Echoban: 9:22pm On Aug 27, 2022 |
Jovialjune1: So what is trouble in Yoruba 2 Likes |
Re: 20 Hausa Words In Everyday Nigerian English, by Farooq Kperogi: by somehow: 9:38pm On Aug 27, 2022 |
Re: 20 Hausa Words In Everyday Nigerian English, by Farooq Kperogi: by ItsTutsi(m): 9:51pm On Aug 27, 2022 |
Lol nobody is competing here, calm down! Wheels is purely a hausa word Haba also a hausa word However, he might got it wrong on "mugu", because in hausa it means someone that is wicked Bakrabas: 1 Like |
Re: 20 Hausa Words In Everyday Nigerian English, by Farooq Kperogi: by P1PrinceKT(m): 9:57pm On Aug 27, 2022 |
I'm Hausa,what he said was correct, these are Hausa words, he also forget Aboki, Sai like in Sai Buhari and many More. Bakrabas: 1 Like |
Re: 20 Hausa Words In Everyday Nigerian English, by Farooq Kperogi: by P1PrinceKT(m): 10:01pm On Aug 27, 2022 |
Some words are borrowed from Hausa because of indiscriminate migration of Northerners like wise Southerners from one place to another, And the fact that Northerners speak only their language and they're not afraid or ashamed of that. 1 Like |
Re: 20 Hausa Words In Everyday Nigerian English, by Farooq Kperogi: by Echoban: 10:12pm On Aug 27, 2022 |
3 Likes |
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