A million children starved to death. I’m haunted by the images I saw there – and by the complicity of the Wilson government. It would be impossible to scan the centuries of Britain’s history without coming across a few incidents that evoke not pride but shame.

But there is one truly disgusting policy practised by our officialdom during the lifetime of anyone over 50, and one word will suffice: Biafra.

This referred to the civil war in Nigeria that ended 50 years ago this month. It stemmed from the decision of the people of the eastern region of that already riot-racked country to strike for independence as the Republic of Biafra. As I learned when I got there as a BBC correspondent, the Biafrans, mostly of the Igbo people, had their reasons.

The federal government in Lagos was a brutal military dictatorship that came to power in 1966 in a bloodbath. During and following that coup, the northern and western regions were swept by a pogrom in which thousands of resident Igbo were slaughtered. The federal government lifted not a finger to help.

It was led by an affable British-educated colonel, Yakubu Gowon. But he was a puppet. The true rulers were a group of northern Nigerian colonels. The crisis deepened, and in early 1967 eastern Nigeria, harbouring about 1.8 million refugees, sought restitution.

A British-organised conference was held in Ghana and a concordat agreed. But Gowon, returning home, was flatly contradicted by the colonels, who tore up his terms and reneged on the lot. In April the Eastern Region formally seceded and on 7 July, the federal government declared war.

Biafra was led by the Eastern Region’s Oxford-educated former military governor, “Emeka” Ojukwu. London, ignoring all evidence that it was Lagos that reneged on the deal, denounced the secession, made no attempt to mediate and declared total support for Nigeria.

I arrived in the Biafra capital of Enugu on the third day of the war. In London I had been copiously briefed by Gerald Watrous, head of the BBC’s West Africa Service. What I did not know was that he was the obedient servant of the government’s Commonwealth Relations Office (CRO), which believed every word of its high commissioner in Lagos, David Hunt. It took two days in Enugu to realise that everything I had been told was utter garbage.

I had been briefed that the brilliant Nigerian army would suppress the rebellion in two weeks, four at the most. Fortunately the deputy high commissioner in Enugu, Jim Parker, told me what was really happening. It became clear that the rubbish believed by the CRO and the BBC stemmed from our high commissioner in Lagos. A racist and a snob, Hunt expected Africans to leap to attention when he entered the room – which Gowon did. At their single prewar meeting Ojukwu did not. Hunt loathed him at once.

My brief was to report the all-conquering march of the Nigerian army. It did not happen. Naively, I filed this. When my report was broadcast our high commissioner complained to the CRO in London, who passed it on to the BBC – which accused me of pro-rebel bias and recalled me to London. Six months later, in February 1968, fed up with the slavishness of the BBC to Whitehall, I walked out and flew back to west Africa. Ojukwu roared with laughter and allowed me to stay. My condition was that, having rejected British propaganda, I would not publish his either. He agreed.

But things had changed. British covert interference had become huge. Weapons and ammunition poured in quietly as Whitehall and the Harold Wilson government lied and denied it all. Much enlarged, with fresh weapons and secret advisory teams, the Nigerian army inched across Biafra as the defenders tried to fight back with a few bullets a day. Soviet Ilyushin bombers ranged overhead, dropping 1,000lb bombs on straw villages. But the transformation came in July.

Missionaries had noticed mothers emerging from the deep bush carrying children reduced to living skeletons yet with bloated bellies. Catholic priests recognised the symptoms – kwashiorkor or acute protein deficiency.

That same July the Daily Express cameraman David Cairns ran off a score of rolls of film and took them to London. Back then, the British public had never seen such heartrending images of starved and dying children. When the pictures hit the newsstands the story exploded. There were headlines, questions in the House of Commons, demonstrations, marches.

As the resident guide for foreign news teams I became somewhat overwhelmed. But at last the full secret involvement of the British government started to be exposed and the lies revealed. Wilson came under attack. The story swept Europe then the US.

Donations flooded in. The money could buy food – but how to get it there? Around year’s end the extraordinary Joint Church Aid was born.

The World Council of Churches helped to buy some clapped-out freighter aircraft and gained permission from Portugal to use the offshore island São Tomé as a base. Scandinavian pilots and crew, mostly airline pilots, offered to fly without pay. Joint Church Aid was quickly nicknamed Jesus Christ Airlines. And thus came into being the world’s only illegal mercy air bridge.

On a visit to London in spring 1969 I learned the efforts the British establishment will take to cover up its tracks. Every reporter, peer or parliamentarian who had visited Biafra and reported on what he had seen was smeared as a stooge of Biafra – even the utterly honourable John Hunt, leader of the Everest expedition.

Throughout 1969 the relief planes flew through the night, dodging Nigerian MiG fighters, to deliver their life-giving cargoes of reinforced milk powder to a jungle airstrip. From there trucks took the sacks to the missions, the nuns boiled up the nutriments and kept thousands of children alive.

Karl Jaggi, head of the Red Cross, estimated that up to a million children died, but that at least half a million were saved. As for me, sometimes in the wee small hours I see the stick-like children with the dull eyes and lolling heads, and hear their wails of hunger and the low moans as they died.

What is truly shameful is that this was not done by savages but aided and assisted at every stage by Oxbridge-educated British mandarins. Why? Did they love the corruption-riven, dictator-prone Nigeria? No. From start to finish, it was to cover up that the UK’s assessment of the Nigerian situation was an enormous judgmental screw-up. And, worse: with neutrality and diplomacy from London it could all have been avoided.

Biafra is little discussed in UK these days - a conflict overshadowed by Vietnam War which raged at the same time. Yet the sheer nastiness of the British establishment during those 3 years remains a deep source of shame we should never forget.

FREDRICK FORSYTH is a former war correspondent and best selling author of classics such as The Day of the Jackal.

A million children starved to death. I’m haunted by the images I saw there – and by the complicity of the Wilson government. It would be impossible to scan the centuries of Britain’s history without coming across a few incidents that evoke not pride but shame.

But there is one truly disgusting policy practised by our officialdom during the lifetime of anyone over 50, and one word will suffice: Biafra.

This referred to the civil war in Nigeria that ended 50 years ago this month. It stemmed from the decision of the people of the eastern region of that already riot-racked country to strike for independence as the Republic of Biafra. As I learned when I got there as a BBC correspondent, the Biafrans, mostly of the Igbo people, had their reasons.

I arrived in the Biafra capital of Enugu on the third day of the war. In London I had been copiously briefed by Gerald Watrous, head of the BBC’s West Africa Service.

What I did not know was that he was the obedient servant of the government’s Commonwealth Relations Office (CRO), which believed every word of its high commissioner in Lagos, David Hunt. It took two days in Enugu to realise that everything I had been told was utter garbage....

Karl Jaggi, head of the Red Cross, estimated that up to a million children died, but that at least half a million were saved. As for me, sometimes in the wee small hours I see the stick-like children with the dull eyes and lolling heads, and hear their wails of hunger and the low moans as they died.

While revolutionaries as individuals can be murdered, you cannot kill ideas (Thomas Sankara, October 1987)

gidgiddy:
It is what it is.How I wish Britain and Russia had stayed Neutral in the Nigerian/Biafran war, the outcome might have been different. Even Gowon admitted he had no money to fight war

"RUNNING, FALLING" By LUCKY DUBE.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y3DXX9CAcaE

-1).Something somewhere, Is calling out your name
In the middle of the night, Your eyes go wide
I see ur legs are shaking, U don't believe it's happenin
Oppressor man, yeah, Don't tell me u are scared now

REFRAIN:
It's not the end of your life
But it's the end of your kingdom
It's not the end of your life
But it's the end of your shitty kingdom

Oppressor man, you running (Running)
Your kingdom is falling (Falling)
Oppressor man, you running (Running)
Your kingdom is falling (Falling)
Down pressor man, you running (Running)
Your kingdom is falling (Falling)

-2). You run for your gun, To your surprise, it's empty
'Cause we had those bullets for breakfast
Jah children did yeah, yeah, yeah
Teargas, Won't make me cry anymore
Your handcuffs won't hurt my arms anymore,

It's not the end of your life
But it's the end of your kingdom
It's not the end of your life
But it's the end of your shitty kingdom

Oppressor man, you running (Running)
Your kingdom is falling (Falling)
Oppressor man, you running (Running)
Your kingdom is falling (Falling)
Downpressor man, you running (Running)
Your kingdom is falling, yeah, yeah (Falling)

-3). I won't do to you,What you did to my people, yeah
Four hundred years ago (Four hundred years)
Turning them to slaves, Making them your prisoners, I said

I won't do to you,What you did to my people, yeah
Four hundred years ago (Four hundred years)
Making them your slaves, I say, Turning them to your prisoners.
You can run, but you can't hide
Your time has come now, now, now.

Oppressor man, you running (Running)
Your kingdom is falling (Falling)
Downpressor man, you running (Running)
Your kingdom is falling (Falling)

Oppressor man, you running (Running)
Your kingdom is falling (Falling)
Oppressor man, you running (Running)
Your kingdom is falling (Falling)
Oppressor man, you running (Running)
Your kingdom is falling (Falling)
Downpressor man, you running (Running)
Your kingdom is falling (Falling)

Downpressor man, you running, running, running (Running)
Your kingdom is falling, yeah, yeah (Falling)
Oppressor man, you running (Running)
Your kingdom is falling (Falling)
Downpressor man, you running (Running)
Your kingdom is falling (Falling).

I can see you running, running, running, running, running (Running)
But you know it's falling, falling, falling (Falling)
Downpressor man, you running (Running)
Your kingdom is falling (Falling)
You never just-a-run away (you running (Running) (You know you running running)
'Cause your kingdom is falling (Falling)
Downpressor man, downpressor man, yeah, yeah yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah (Running)

Yeah man, downpressor man, he gonna run
A-run, a-run, a-run
Downpressor man
Go run, a-run, a-run
Downpressor man
Go run, a-run

guysbewise:
Dey play.

The Igbos had the chance to go in 1967 but wanted the South South to go with them because of the oil even though the Igbos and the South South are not one. And for their own self fish reasons stopped the South South from leaving to stand on their own even before Ojuku declared the republic of biafra in may 1967.

History lesson:

The South South:
"before Ojuku declared the
republic of biafra in may 1967
Isaac Adaka Boro an Ijaw man had declared the
Niger delta republic in february 1966.
Boro had formed the niger delta
volunteer force an armed militia with
members consisting mainly of his fellow
ethnic group declared the niger delta
republic on february 23 1966 and fought
nigeria's federal forces for 12 days but
they were eventually defeated and then
jailed by the Ironsi federal
military government [and Ojuku eastern governor] for treason"

But it was Gowon from Kanke Local Government Area in Plateau State that later set Boro free and Boro later became a major in the Nigeria army.


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KVRx3RhN3XE

tiwasiaife:




Only in Nigeria you hear people call themselves South South.
Why this writer above me didnt ask the reason North who created you down South South, refused to give themselves North North?
Asari Dokubo boy

A million children starved to death. I’m haunted by the images I saw there – and by the complicity of the Wilson government. It would be impossible to scan the centuries of Britain’s history without coming across a few incidents that evoke not pride but shame.

Pakute:
Honestly, i don't know the brand of weed these Igbos are smoking. I have never seen them popping their veins against France and other nations that supported biafra. By the way, no be dem ibos dey first start trouble, na so e dey sweet dem as dem dey crush niger delta agitation for independence to keep Nigeria as one under Aguiyi Ironsi. You do niger delta people, they don move on but when Nigeria do you, you never wan get sense to move on, yeye pipu.

Racoon:
AP, AGIP, Shell, Chevron etc oil exploration activities were their prime motivation back then. They don't care about the value of lives anywhere they are exploring to colonise, subjugate and oppress nation.

Imagine what they tolerated of the disastrous Buhari government- allowing his waste of Nigerian taxpayers monies during his useless stays in London. Imagine how much it cost to park the presidential jet @ Standsted Airport.

gidgiddy:
It is what it is

How I wish Britain and Russia had stayed Neutral in the Nigerian/Biafran war, the outcome might have been different. Even Gowon admitted he had no money to fight war

Racoon:
AP, AGIP, Shell, Chevron etc oil exploration activities were their prime motivation back then. They don't care about the value of lives anywhere they are exploring to colonise, subjugate and oppress nation.

Imagine what they tolerated of the disastrous Buhari government- allowing his waste of Nigerian taxpayers monies during his useless stays in London. Imagine how much it cost to park the presidential jet @ Standsted Airport.

franchasofficia:
I promise the UK, they must pay for that crime. How? Muslims will take over UK and deal mercilessly with the real British people.

In 100 years from now, UK will become a country with minority Britons and majority of Asian Muslims and Indians.

Chibuzoc:
I Chibuzo will personally take this up with Britain in due time. So help me God

kettykin:



Can you imagine Russia starving Ukraine to surrender or NATO and united states using food and farm lands sabotage to force Russia to surrender.

raskymonojendor:

France and China should have stayed neutral too instead of supporting Biafria.

gidgiddy:


They didnt give Biafra any arms, France only recognised Biafra. This is vastly different from Britain that provided Nigeria with plane load of arms and ammunition as well as Russia that provided planes.