Coordinating Minister for the Economy (CME) and
Minister of Finance, Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, on
Saturday put the nation’s total debt stock at $63.7
billion, which encompasses multilateral as well as
domestic loans by successive federal and state
governments since 1960. She said that of this figure,
$21.8 billion was incurred under the outgoing
government of President Goodluck Jonathan.
Her disclosure is coming on the heels of remarks by
Vice President-elect Yemi Osinbajo that the outgoing
administration of President Jonathan will be leaving a
huge debt of $60 billion for the incoming
administration of Muhammadu Buhari.

Speaking during an interactive session with finance
correspondents in Abuja on Saturday, she said it was
wrong to blame the Jonathan administration for the
huge debt stock which she said was accumulated
over a long period of time by several administrations.
Giving insight into the $21.8 billion debts incurred
under the Jonathan government the minister said the
debts were made up of $18 billion domestic
component and $3.7 billion external component.
According to her between 2007 and 2011, a debt of
$17.3 billion was recorded while between 2012 and
2015, the debt incurred stood at $18.1 billion.

She explained that the leap in the debt profile
between 2012 and 2015 was triggered off by the 53
per cent wage increase implemented by the late
Umaru Yar’Adua administration in a fell swoop.

This, she said, skyrocketed government’s borrowing
from N524 billion to over N1 trillion in order to meet
the salary increase, adding that the country’s
domestic debt increased by $18.1 billion mainly
because of the 53 per cent increase in the pay of civil
and public servants.

The minister stated that at the time of the salary
increase, she was still with the World Bank, adding
that she had written and warned on the
consequences of acquiescing to such a huge
increase.

Absolving the Jonathan administration of blame, the
minister said the government had in deed taken a
careful and meticulous approach to managing the
nation’s debt, noting that the present administration,
for the first time in the nation’s history, retired a
domestic debt of N75 billion in 2013.

Commenting on the $63.7 billion debt stock, the
minister said $9.7 billion or 15 per cent is external
while $54 billion or 85 per cent represents domestic
debt. She added that the states’ share of the $9.7
billion external debt is 33 per cent while the states’
share of the $54 billion is 20 per cent.

Okonjo-Iweala pointed out that Nigeria still has one
of the lowest fiscal deficits in the world with debt to
GDP ratio of about 1.5 per cent of the budget, adding
that the government has used the right tools to
manage the economy and has only borrowed at very
low concessionary rates to fund important
infrastructure initiatives in agriculture, aviation,
power, roads, health, and water resources, among
others.
The minister added that where the country should
watch carefully is the debt service to revenue, which
is at 22 per cent.
She argued that it was wrong to “to characterise the
Jonathan administration as leaving $63 billion debt
since the country’s debt stock was accumulated over
a long time by several administrations.

Commenting on the lingering fuel scarcity, the
minister said most of the marketers were
blackmailing the government and by extension,
Nigerians.
According to her, Nigerians should rise up and ask
questions why the marketers reneged on their
promise a fortnight ago after they openly told the
entire country that they had sorted out their
differences with the government and that they were
going to end the scarcity.

She said soon after that open declaration, the
marketers went back and shut down their supply
chains, noting that they had requested her to sign
that government was going to pay them N159 billion
as foreign exchange differentials out of the N200
billion claims they were making.

The Finance Minister stated that the marketers, who
had earlier agreed with the setting up of an ad hoc
committee made up of their representatives, those of
Petroleum Product Pricing Regulatory Agency
(PPPRA), Debt Management Office (DMO), and
Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to verify their claims
suddenly backed out.

According to her, she could not sign off monies that
she would find difficult to explain to Nigerians later,
urging the populace to rise up and challenge the
marketers.
While applauding some marketers that have
demonstrated patriotic disposition to this current
crisis, the minister noted that many marketers had
resorted to black market operations and had kept on
fleecing Nigerians and smiling to the bank.
The minister, who said she had no regrets serving
Nigeria, noted that it was a privilege serving one’s
fatherland .

According to her, in spite of personal attacks on her
from some quarters, she has no regrets as her
service to the country has been guided by utmost
patriotism and altruism.
She noted that the records of service were there for
all to see, adding that a 50 per cent fall in oil revenue
did not amount to mismanagement of the economy
as this was not caused by the government.
The Jonathan administration, she said, was leaving
“positive economic legacies behind which nobody
can wish away because history cannot be rewritten”.

Such legacies, she said, include 1.4 million jobs
created yearly out of 1.8 million jobs required as
confirmed by the National Bureau of Statistics; the
Development Bank of Nigeria which she added, will
make affordable loans of up to 10 years available to
Nigerian businesses. The list, according to her
include the Nigerian Mortgage Refinance Company
which is spearheading a range of reforms which will
vastly increase the number of mortgages in the
country and 3600 Nigerians that were given multi
million naira grants to finance their business and the
22000 direct jobs created and over 80,000 indirect
jobs thru YOUWIN, among others.
Meanwhile, a former Minister of Defence, General
Theophilous Danjuma has tasked the President-elect
General Muhammadu Buhari to probe President
Goodluck Jonathan and his administration's alleged
gross mismanagement of resources which he said
has left the nation indebted to the tune of over $60
billion.

Danjuma, who spoke in Takum, Taraba State during
the official commissioning of two set of bridges he
constructed along Takum-Katsina highway yesterday,
said it has become imperative for the incoming
administration to probe the outgoing administration
if the menace of corruption would be curbed in the
country.

Danjuma said, "It is disheartening to know that the
incoming government of Buhari will have to contend
with a debt of over $60 billion and there is nothing to
show for this huge debt. Well, we would know what
happened to these monies because I believe that the
Buhari administration has to, and should, in national
interest, investigate the administration so that we
would know what happened".
Giving reasons why he chose to not to participate in
politics, Danjuma stated that he chose to steer clear
of politics because for him, "all the political parties
are the same, very bad and so I rather steer clear of
it. I support anyone who comes to me for money
based on what I make of their person irrespective of
political affiliations."

Meanwhile, ahead of Friday’s transition to a new
government, economic analysts have stated that one
of the major issues President-elect Buhari and his
team will grapple with is the mixed corporate
earnings performance of quoted companies and the
conflicting macroeconomic signals which leave
investors at sea regarding market direction and
appropriate investment decisions.
After the breath-taking rally in the Nigerian financial
market post-2015 Presidential polls, markets recently
bucked the trend, defying analysts' expectation of a
strong rebound post elections.
Data collated by the financial and investment
advisory firm, Afrinvest, at the weekend showed that
the NSE All Share index, from a YTD high of 3.1 per
cent (35,728.12) post presidential election closed the
week on a YTD return of -0.8 per cet (34,388.12).

The Afrinvest’s report noted that trading activities in
the fixed income space has followed a similar
pattern, bucking a strong rally post-elections -
following renewed foreign investor appetite - to a
sideways trading pattern over the past weeks.
It said the development in the markets reflects the
mixed corporate earnings performance of quoted
companies and the conflicting macroeconomic
signals which leave investors at sea regarding market
direction and appropriate investment decisions.
Headwind factors of rising consumer prices, fiscal
austerity and consequent weaker consumer spending
powers, as well as uncertain fiscal direction of
political transition have veiled the improving
dynamics in the polity and commodity prices.
In its weekly report, a copy of which was made
available to our correspondent at the weekend,
Afrinvest reports that the global monetary landscape
remains broadly accommodating while the domestic
monetary landscape has also recorded some gains
with the naira remaining stable while external
reserves haemorrhage is being gradually contained.”
Analysts from the company expressed the confidence
that economy would bounce back once the incoming
administration makes the direction of its economic
policy known as Nigerian and foreign investors are
currently adopting a wait-and-see attitude.
The report said, “We imagine that the modulation the
markets await is a successful transition to a new
government come May 29th and more importantly, a
stable fiscal environment which is consequent on the
policy pronouncements of the incoming government.

Whilst the risk factors (headwinds) are evident,
recent positive signals (tailwinds) as noted above
posit a short to medium term attractive valuations
for securities.”

www.thisdaylive.com/articles/okonjo-iweala-jonathan-incurred-21bn-of-63bn-national-debts/210139/?utm_medium=twitter

Lol

madamoringo:
Lol

Whats funny? Are you sure you are in the right thread?

APC wants to run a government built and sustained by lies and forgery. They won't last.

Point of correction, the $21b internal and external debts were derivatives of Yar'dua and Jonathan governments policies from 2007 to 2015



Coordinating Minister for the Economy (CME) and Minister of Finance, Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, on Saturday put the nation’s total debt stock at $63.7 billion, which encompasses multilateral as well as domestic loans by successive federal and state governments since 1960.

Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala

***   Says wage increase caused huge debt profile    
 
**** Danjuma wants Buhari to probe Jonathan's regime

She said that of this figure,  $21.8 billion was incurred under the outgoing government of President Goodluck Jonathan.

Her disclosure is coming on the heels of remarks by Vice President-elect Yemi Osinbajo that the outgoing administration of President Jonathan will be leaving a huge debt of $60 billion for the incoming administration of Muhammadu Buhari.

Speaking during  an interactive session with finance correspondents in Abuja on Saturday, she said it was wrong to blame the Jonathan administration for the huge debt stock which she said was accumulated over a long period of time by several administrations.

[b]Giving insight into the $21.8 billion debts incurred under the Jonathan government the minister said the debts were made up of $18 billion domestic component and $3.7 billion external component.

According to her between 2007 and 2011, a debt of $17.3 billion was recorded while between 2012 and 2015, the debt incurred stood at $18.1 billion.

She explained that the leap in the debt profile between 2012 and 2015 was triggered off by the 53 per cent wage increase implemented by the late Umaru Yar’Adua administration in a fell swoop.

This, she said, skyrocketed government’s borrowing from N524 billion to over N1 trillion in order to meet the salary increase, adding that the country’s domestic debt increased by $18.1  billion mainly because of the 53 per cent increase in the pay of civil and public servants.

The minister stated that at the time of the salary increase, she was still with the World Bank, adding that she had written and warned on the consequences of acquiescing to such a huge increase.[/b]

Absolving the Jonathan administration of blame, the minister said the government had in deed taken a  careful and meticulous approach to managing the nation’s debt, noting that the present administration, for the first time in the nation’s history, retired a domestic debt of N75 billion in 2013.

Commenting on the $63.7 billion debt stock, the minister said $9.7 billion or 15 per cent is external while $54 billion or 85 per cent represents domestic debt.  She added that the states’ share of the $9.7 billion external debt is 33 per cent while the states’ share of the $54 billion is 20 per cent.

Okonjo-Iweala pointed out that Nigeria still  has one of the lowest fiscal deficits in the world with debt to GDP ratio of  about 1.5 per cent of the budget, adding that the government has used the right tools to manage the economy and has only borrowed at very low concessionary rates to fund important infrastructure initiatives in agriculture, aviation, power, roads, health,  and water resources, among others.

The minister added that where the country should watch carefully is the debt service to revenue, which is  at 22 per cent.

She argued that it was wrong to “to characterise the Jonathan administration as leaving $63 billion debt since the country’s debt stock was accumulated over a long time by several administrations.

Commenting on the lingering fuel scarcity, the minister said most of the marketers were blackmailing the government and by extension, Nigerians.

According to her, Nigerians should rise up and ask questions why the marketers  reneged on their promise a fortnight ago after they openly told the entire country that they had sorted out their differences with the government and that they were going to  end the scarcity.

She said soon after that open declaration, the marketers went back and shut down their supply chains, noting that they had requested her to sign that government was going to pay them N159 billion as foreign exchange differentials out of the N200 billion claims they were making.

The Finance Minister stated that the marketers, who had earlier agreed with the setting up of an ad hoc committee made up of their representatives, those of Petroleum Product Pricing Regulatory Agency (PPPRA), Debt Management Office (DMO), and  Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to verify their claims suddenly backed out.

According to her,  she could not sign off monies that she would find difficult to explain to Nigerians later, urging the populace to rise up and challenge the marketers.

While applauding some marketers that have demonstrated patriotic disposition to this current crisis, the minister noted that many marketers had resorted to black market operations and had kept on fleecing Nigerians  and smiling to the bank.

The minister, who said she had no regrets serving Nigeria, noted that it was a privilege serving one’s fatherland .

According to her, in spite of  personal attacks on her from some quarters, she has no regrets as her service to the country has been guided by utmost patriotism and altruism.

She noted that the records of service were there for all to see, adding that a 50 per cent fall in oil revenue did not amount to mismanagement of the economy as this was not caused by the government.

The Jonathan administration, she said, was leaving “positive economic legacies behind which nobody can wish away because history cannot be rewritten”.

Such legacies, she said, include 1.4 million jobs created yearly out of 1.8 million jobs required as confirmed by the  National Bureau of Statistics; the Development Bank of Nigeria which  she added, will make affordable loans of up to 10 years available to Nigerian businesses. The list, according to her include the Nigerian Mortgage Refinance Company which is spearheading a range of reforms which will vastly increase the number of mortgages in the country and 3600 Nigerians that were given multi million naira grants to finance their business and the 22000 direct jobs created and over 80,000 indirect jobs thru YOUWIN, among others.

Meanwhile, a former Minister of Defence, General Theophilous Danjuma has tasked the President-elect General Muhammadu Buhari to probe President Goodluck Jonathan and his administration's alleged gross mismanagement of resources which he said has left the nation indebted to the tune of over $60 billion.

Danjuma, who spoke in Takum, Taraba State during the official commissioning of two set of bridges he constructed along Takum-Katsina highway yesterday, said it has become imperative for the incoming administration to probe the outgoing administration if the menace of corruption would be curbed in the country. 

Danjuma said, "It is disheartening to know that the incoming government of Buhari will have to contend with a debt of over $60 billion and there is nothing to show for this huge debt. Well, we would know what happened to these monies because I believe that the Buhari administration has to, and should, in national interest, investigate the administration so that we would know what happened".

Giving reasons why he chose to not to participate in politics, Danjuma stated that he chose to steer clear of politics because for him, "all the political parties are the same, very bad and so I rather steer clear of it. I support anyone who comes to me for money based on what I make of their person irrespective of political affiliations."

Meanwhile, ahead of Friday’s transition to a new government, economic analysts have stated that one of the major issues President-elect Buhari and his team will grapple with is the mixed corporate earnings performance of quoted companies and the conflicting macroeconomic signals which leave investors at sea regarding market direction and appropriate investment decisions.

After the breath-taking rally in the Nigerian financial market post-2015 Presidential polls, markets recently bucked the trend, defying analysts' expectation of a strong rebound post elections.

Data collated by the financial and investment advisory firm, Afrinvest, at the weekend showed that the NSE All Share index, from a YTD high of 3.1 per cent (35,728.12) post presidential election  closed the week on a YTD return of -0.8 per cet (34,388.12).

The Afrinvest’s report noted that trading activities in the fixed income space has followed a similar pattern, bucking a strong rally post-elections - following renewed foreign investor appetite - to a sideways trading pattern over the past weeks.

It said the development in the markets reflects the mixed corporate earnings performance of quoted companies and the conflicting macroeconomic signals which leave investors at sea regarding market direction and appropriate investment decisions. Headwind factors of rising consumer prices, fiscal austerity and consequent weaker consumer spending powers, as well as uncertain fiscal direction of political transition have veiled the improving dynamics in the polity and commodity prices.

In its weekly report, a copy of which was made available to our correspondent at the weekend, Afrinvest reports that the global monetary landscape remains  broadly accommodating while the domestic monetary landscape has also recorded some gains with the naira remaining stable while external reserves haemorrhage is being gradually contained.”

Analysts from the company expressed the confidence that economy would bounce back once the incoming administration makes the direction of its economic policy known as Nigerian and foreign investors are currently adopting a wait-and-see attitude.

The report said, “We imagine that the modulation the markets await is a successful transition to a new government come May 29th and more importantly, a stable fiscal environment which is consequent on the policy pronouncements of the incoming government. Whilst the risk factors (headwinds) are evident, recent positive signals (tailwinds) as noted above posit a short to medium term attractive valuations for securities.”





www.thisdaylive.com/articles/okonjo-iweala-jonathan-incurred-21bn-of-63bn-national-debts/210139/?utm_medium=twitter

Sweetguy25:
APC wants to run a government built and sustained by lies and forgery. They won't last.

So Ngo baby is now APC? interesting....

Maybe the fuel scarcity could also be another lie from APC?

Sweetguy25:
APC wants to run a government built and sustained by lies and forgery. They won't last.

I guess you will come back and eat your words someday.

Issorite....





Book space

The money PDP spent on electioneering campaign had it been it was used to pay part of these loans, it could have reduced drastically....

I can categorically say that PDP spent billion dollars for the election, isn't dat part of the waste we are talking abt?

And where was the money gotten from? Is it not the money borrowed to fund critical projects that were diverted for electioneering campaign....Okonjo iweala might not be corrupt, but she should quit defending indefensible, it hurts so much......

Madam Ngozi,you will not escape being probed. You will not!

For your refusal to pay fuel marketers their subsidy payments and make Nigerians suffer,prosterity will judge you.

A brilliant nigerian woman has become a dummy. What a transfiguration NOI

Beremx:
Is that what Ngozi Okonjo Iweala said? Or are you more of a finance minister than her?

Unrepentant and incorrigible lying Ngwakwe!!

You need Jesus Christ in your life

IsraeliAIRFORCE:


Were you programmed to function irrationally?

I am beginning to pity your conditions and it's quite unfortunate that you don't see the need for change as you grow by the day.

You need Jesus Christ in your life

shut up Ngwakwe! I have modified my post before you hurriedly quoted me.
It doesn't stop the fact that you're a pathetic liar. W.F. Kumuyi must be disappointed in you.
A deeper life member who lies more than the devil. You need Jesus more than Jesus
needs himself.

Sorry for you!

Beremx:
shut up Ngwakwe! I have modified my post before you hurriedly quoted me.
It doesn't stop the fact that you're a pathetic liar. W.F. Kumuyi must be disappointed in you.

Sorry for you!

That's why I deleted it though you've quoted it

But if I may ask, what is this with you and Ngwakwe every time you quote my comment?

IsraeliAIRFORCE:


That's why I deleted it though you've quoted it

But if I may ask, what is this with you and Ngwakwe every time you quote my comment?

....because you are Ngwakwe!!
Why have you stopped using your Ngwakwe moniker since Jonathan's defeat in the presidential election and your shameful removal as a moderator? Why have you suddenly become ashamed?

Your clannishness,lies and hypocrisy will always bring you out from the lots Ngwakwe. You will never change!

Beremx:
....because you are Ngwakwe!!
Why have you stopped using your Ngwakwe moniker since Jonathan's defeat in the presidential election and your shameful removal as a moderator? Why have you suddenly become ashamed?

Your clannishness,lies and hypocrisy will always bring you out from the lots Ngwakwe. You will never change!

The solution to your predicaments is assured, only if you accept Jesus Christ as your Lord and personal saviour.

Try it today

IsraeliAIRFORCE:


The solution to your predicaments is assured only if you accept Jesus Christ as your Lord and personal saviour.

Try it today

You're the one who needs Jesus the most. You need him badly to stop lying on a public forum.

Bloody hypocrite!!

Back to the topic abeg!!

I wish we could have an Nzeogwu to clean out all living former leaders before Yaradua.

Everybody that has ever tasted power. Or had any connection with government should be cleaned out.

Their friends, cronies and family members too.

We need real change, not fake APC change.

Even Danjuma dey talk.

Well only in Nigeria. In saner climes Danjuma would have faced the electric chair a long time ago.

I still blame Jonathan for not taking out the old guard including Danjuma and OBJ.

serbia primier liga, la liga , premier league and serie a. Abi wetin ona dey discuss for here

Na God go p.unish GEJ and co for bringing Nigeria down

Yes he did.











ON PAPER

Who still believes anything that comes out of GEj's, NOI's and Diezani's mouth?

As at the time OBJ was leaving office, [s]Nigeria didn't have external debts (I stand to be corrected if wrong)[/s] our external debt was actually $3.5 billion and Yar'Adua OBJ left over $40 billion in Foreign Reserves which sadly is now $2 billion.

NOI is the next worst thing to befall Nigeria after GEJ.

*********BUHARI NEEDS TO DO THE NEEDFUL**********

********HOW DID NIGERIA GET HERE ??***************

********THEY BORROWED ALL THIS MONEY AT A HIGHER EXCHANGE RATE NOW NAIRA HAS FALLEN WE PROBABLY OWE TWICE THAT AMOUNT IF YOU FACTOR IN THE NEW EXCHANGE RATE AND INTEREST ACCRUED***********

********ESSENTIALLY THESE PEOPLE HAVE SOLD NIGERIA BACK TO SLAVERY,COS WHATEVER MONEY NIGERIA MAKES NIGERIA WILL HAVE TO HAND IT OVER********

********FUEL SCARCITY,JOB SCARCITY,SECURITY SCARCITY,EDUCATION SCARCITY,HEALTH SCARCITY**********

********LETS FACE IT OUR LEADERS HAVE FAILED US*********

********THERE ARE COUNTRIES THAT DONT HAVE,THEIR ARE COUNTRIES THAT HAVE AND HAVE BEEN LOOTED *******

*******WE NEED TO STAND UP AND MOBILIZE...PDP OR APC NIGERIANS DONT GIVE A DAMN ANYMORE*******

********JONATHAN,OKONJI AND DIEZANI HAVE WRECKED THIS COUNTRY FURTHER************

********WHEN WE MADE BILLIONS IN OIL SALES WE DID NOT SAVE FOR HARD TIMES.....THESE PEOPLE STOLE NIGERIA BLIND AND INVESTED OUTSIDE THE COUNTRY,NOW THAT RAINY DAYS ARE HERE,THEY CAN GO BACK TO THEIR INVESTMENTS BUT THE COMMON MAN LIKE ME AND YOU WILL SUFFER THE HARDSHIPS******

*******ENOUGH IS ENOUGH***********

SEE THE PICTURE OF THE MEN THAT RUINED NIGERIA BELOW.
AS LEADERS YOU GUYS SHOULD TAKE RESPONSIBILITY FOR A FAILED STATE,EVERY SINGLE ONE OF YOU!!!!!!
YOU GUYS HAVE FAILED US AS A COUNTRY,BY CONTINUING TO ALLOW CORRUPTION,INSECURITY FESTER UNABATED.

EVERYDAY PEOPLE DIE OF UNDESERVED HARDSHIPS WHILE YOUR BILLIONS IN SWISS ACCOUNTS ARE ACCRUING INTERESTS....YOU HAVE BUILT HUMONGOUS MANSIONS WITH MONEY YOU STOLE FROM PEOPLE YOU WERE ENTRUSTED TO SERVE.

YOU ARE RUNNING THE WHOLE NATION LIKE A CIRCUS ACT......YOU MIGHT FOOL A LOT OF PEOPLE BUT NOT ALL.

ON BEHALF OF ALL NIGERIANS SHAME ON ALL OF YOU.
WE REGRET HAVING HAD YOU AS LEADERS EVER.
ALL OF YOU.
MAY KARMA SERVE YOU SIMILAR PORTIONS YOU SERVED NIGERIANS.

ONLY MEN WITH LOVE FOR THEIR NATION SHOULD BE ENTRUSTED WITH GUARDIANSHIP,NOT PEOPLE LIKE YOURSELVES.....

Wow!!

She makes attempts at justifying this, stating salaries and what not but forgot to state the inexplicable leap in expenditure on subsidy which must have contributed in no small measure to the rise in our debt profile.

Please who's got the official twitter handle of this woman? I'd like to ask her what accounted for the nearly 500% rise in subsidy payments, from a mare 380Billion to over 1.8trillion, just after Jonathan took over. There has to be an answer.

In addition, under NOI herself, Nigeria got debt relief from her creditors, a much celebrated feat credited to her negotiation prowess. We sag her praises to high heaven then as she declared "Nigeria is debt free"!! That was just 10 years ago under Obasanjo!! Now what the hell is she telling us?? That she lied

What is really going on??

Sweetguy25:
APC wants to run a government built and sustained by lies and forgery. They won't last.

Na only God go help us.

The country is gradually shutting down.

No fuel or electricity.

I heard Arik had to cancel all flights yesterday cause they didn't have aviation fuel.

starzupdate • t k

If Buhari and osunbade dont know why they were selected, let them give way..

Danjuma should shame the devil by saying the truth, he steered clear of politics because he has an oil well, he is so rich that the money from politics will be a drop in a bucket with all the attendant stress. Secondly so he won't appear partisan and hurt his financial interests..

Beremx:
....because you are Ngwakwe!!
Why have you stopped using your Ngwakwe moniker since Jonathan's defeat in the presidential election and your shameful removal as a moderator? Why have you suddenly become ashamed?

Your clannishness,lies and hypocrisy will always bring you out from the lots Ngwakwe. You will never change!

Demdem,, so he is Ngwakwe!! Hmm