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Savings And Investment Tips For Job Seekers And Workers. - Jobs/Vacancies - Nairaland

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Savings And Investment Tips For Job Seekers And Workers. by ednut1(m): 9:36pm On Jul 25, 2015
Financial Discipline is difficult but can be achieved and mastered. The need to feel among sometimes makes one to spend on things like the latest iphone, latest car, exotic holidays etc then in 5 years times you may have racked up lots of debt despite earning much over the years. The need to save and invest cannot be overemphasized. A typical Nigerian worker saves in his savings account (that has no Debit card aka Atm card) that offers a return of 2-3% per annum but with inflation rate currently at 9.2% per annum (and still rising) this is just cheating of because your money is losing value. A wise investor aims to earn above the inflation rate. N50, 000 in August 2014 is not of the same value with N50, 000 today. Some of the different ways you can effectively save and invest your salary / money are explained as follows:

Voluntary Contributions are additional contributions you can add to your mandatory pension contributions. These funds would be deducted from your monthly emolument by your employer and remitted into your Retirement Savings Account (RSA), along with your regular pension contributions.The significant advantage of VC over other savings scheme is the contribution is deducted before tax thereby reducing your tax liabilities. Note that income (not the contribution) earned on Voluntary Contributions is subject to Personal Income Tax if withdrawn within 5 years.It is advisable to withdraw quarterly; bi- annually or yearly and Withdrawal takes 2-3 weeks to process.The contributions are managed like your pensions. The smart workers also pay their bonus into the VC to avoid tax.

Simplified illustration

Mr Seun Earns N200, 000 per annum taxed at 21%, he decides to make VC of N70, 000 monthly.

Take home pay (THP) without VC
TAX-N200000 *21%= N42000
THP= N200000-42000= N158000

Take home pay with VC of N70000
Tax-(N200000-70000)*21%= N27300
THP = N130000-N27300=N102700+(N70,000 VC)

Tax savings= N42000-N27300=N14700

Mr Seun is getting a tax saving of N14700 monthly from this scheme. (For those who know how to compute standard take home pay add the annualized VC to your pension’s contributions).

Treasury bills and bonds
Tbills are short term debt instrument issued by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) on behalf of the Federal Government to finance local debt, Because it is guaranteed by the Federal Government of Nigeria, it attracts lower returns. Primary T-bills auction takes place every fortnight with tenor of 91,182 and 364 days(note that the rates are per annum e.g. a 91 day Tbill at 10% is effectively 2.5% when prorated). The results of the last auction were around 10%, 12.80 and 13% respectively for the tenors. Banks invest heavily in Tbills with your money and give you 2-3% interest per annum on your savings account (nice righyt). Interest is effectively paid up front. To invest in Tbills get in touch with your bank and fill the application form.
FGN bonds are debt instruments issued by Government of Nigeria for an agreed period of time. The investor lends an amount of money to the government and earns interest (bi-annually) on the investment until the maturity of the bond when the principal will be returned. Bonds have maturities ranging from 5-20 years. Bond auctions are held monthly.
To invest in Tbills and bonds get in touch with your bank and fill the application form. Minimum investments of N100, 000 and N10,000 respectively. the interest earned on both are tax free.

Mutual Funds: these are collective investment schemes where funds are pooled together and managed professionally by a fund manager (Asset management Company). Using this logic Mr A has 100k to invest in fixed deposits he approaches a bank and is offered 8% interest, if Mr A and 10 of his friends contributed 100K each and take the N1, 100,000 to the same bank they can negotiate and get 10% on the same fixed deposit. There are different types of mutual funds. A Mutual Fund invests in a variety of stocks, bonds, money market instruments or other securities in line with the objective of the fund. A popular and safe type of mutual fund in Nigeria is the Money market fund which invests in money market instruments like Tbill, fixed deposit and commercial papers. Returns around 11-13% presently.ARM, Stanbic Asset mgt, FBN capital & investment one are solid asset management firms in Nigeria. There are mutual funds that invest in equity, bonds, Tbills, fixed deposits, commercial papers (usually a mixture of these securities). With as little as N5000-N50000 you can invest part of your salary (say monthly) and get good returns.

Fixed deposits: these are investments with bank for a agreed period of time. Note the rates are per annum and will be prorated if the tenor is not up to a year. It also attracts withholding tax .

Shares: these are investments that represent equity ownership in a company which gives right to voting and share of the profits(dividends) of the company. The best times to invest in shares is when the prices are low (e.g. now) and sell when the prices are high or better still hold position and keep receiving dividends. Shares can offer huge returns or losses as the case may be at the particular period in time (economic condition and Company performance/direction).

Be wise

Source: Experience

8 Likes 2 Shares

Re: Savings And Investment Tips For Job Seekers And Workers. by ElDeeVee(m): 9:46pm On Jul 25, 2015
Hmmm
Re: Savings And Investment Tips For Job Seekers And Workers. by daywalker12911(m): 10:17pm On Jul 25, 2015
How much have you saved? tongue
Re: Savings And Investment Tips For Job Seekers And Workers. by Lero15(m): 10:18pm On Jul 25, 2015
Cc lalasticlala, ishilove
Re: Savings And Investment Tips For Job Seekers And Workers. by ednut1(m): 10:24pm On Jul 25, 2015
daywalker12911:
How much have you saved? tongue
you know na grin
Re: Savings And Investment Tips For Job Seekers And Workers. by Nobody: 10:28pm On Jul 25, 2015
From experience, the higher you earn, the higher your taste. If you haven't cultivated the habit of discipline in spending, you will surely have money troubles regardless of how much you earn.

3 Likes

Re: Savings And Investment Tips For Job Seekers And Workers. by Nobody: 3:41am On Jul 26, 2015
Ok
Re: Savings And Investment Tips For Job Seekers And Workers. by TheRealAdonye(m): 6:02am On Jul 26, 2015
I'm assembling a team of Personal Financial advisers.

You're hereby hired.
Pro Bono, of course.

No, No, No. Don't thank me.
You're welcome.

1 Like

Re: Savings And Investment Tips For Job Seekers And Workers. by funkystanl(m): 7:31am On Jul 26, 2015
ednut1:


Voluntary Contributions are additional contributions you can add to your mandatory pension contributions. These funds would be deducted from your monthly emolument by your employer and remitted into your Retirement Savings Account (RSA), along with your regular pension contributions.The significant advantage of VC over other savings scheme is the contribution is deducted before tax thereby reducing your tax liabilities. Note that income (not the contribution) earned on Voluntary Contributions is subject to Personal Income Tax if withdrawn within 5 years. It is advisable to withdraw quarterly; bi- annually or yearly and Withdrawal takes 2-3 weeks to process. The contributions are managed like your pensions. The smart workers also pay their bonus into the VC to avoid tax.

Nice piece ednut. Please can you explain better the sentence in italics bold.

1 Like

Re: Savings And Investment Tips For Job Seekers And Workers. by Jamean(f): 8:09am On Jul 26, 2015
TheRealAdonye:
I'm assembling a team of Personal Financial advisers.

You're hereby hired.
Pro Bono, of course.

No, No, No. Don't thank me.
You're welcome.

I see...
Re: Savings And Investment Tips For Job Seekers And Workers. by proficienc(m): 8:30am On Jul 26, 2015
Nice piece but the voluntary contribution idea doesn't sit well with me. There's penalties for withdrawing your money before retirement and you get hit by tax too.
I think I'm open to the idea of T-bills though. I know people that do it but the return isn't something to jump about. The comforting part is the fact that my money is safe.
Ednut, Abeg give 2 T-bills mak I manage am jare grin
Re: Savings And Investment Tips For Job Seekers And Workers. by funkystanl(m): 8:48am On Jul 26, 2015
proficienc:
Nice piece but the voluntary contribution idea doesn't sit well with me. There's penalties for withdrawing your money before retirement and you get hit by tax too.
I think I'm open to the idea of T-bills though. I know people that do it but the return isn't something to jump about. The comforting part is the fact that my money is safe.
Ednut, Abeg give 2 T-bills mak I manage am jare grin

I beg to correct there are no penalties for withdrawing the pension voluntary contribution before retirement. You only suffer tax (which you have avoided) if you withdraw your contribution within 5 years.

1 Like

Re: Savings And Investment Tips For Job Seekers And Workers. by daywalker12911(m): 9:55am On Jul 26, 2015
funkystanl:


I beg to correct there are no penalties for withdrawing the pension voluntary contribution before retirement. You only suffer tax (which you have avoided) if you withdraw your contribution within 5 years.
Tax is on profit made on the voluntary contribution and not the contribution.
Trust Nigerian to always do VC when it's time for profit sharing.
If you don't do VC on ur yearly bonus you need serious deliverance grin
Re: Savings And Investment Tips For Job Seekers And Workers. by ednut1(m): 10:15am On Jul 26, 2015
funkystanl:


Nice piece ednut. Please can you explain better the sentence in italics bold.
scheme has been abused of recent. rumour has it that the tax man wud soon release a circular/ law, only 33% of ur net pay can go into vc and the withdrawals will be limited to once or twice a year.
Re: Savings And Investment Tips For Job Seekers And Workers. by ednut1(m): 10:19am On Jul 26, 2015
proficienc:
Nice piece but the voluntary contribution idea doesn't sit well with me. There's penalties for withdrawing your money before retirement and you get hit by tax too.
I think I'm open to the idea of T-bills though. I know people that do it but the return isn't something to jump about. The comforting part is the fact that my money is safe.
Ednut, Abeg give 2 T-bills mak I manage am jare grin
the vc is different from ur mandatory pensions. there is penalty on the vc income if withdrawn under 5 years. eg a VC of 45k dat earned 400 naira dis month. the tax is on the 400 . which is insignificant cos u must have gained 7-8k on tax savings
Re: Savings And Investment Tips For Job Seekers And Workers. by opeyemmmy(m): 10:34am On Jul 26, 2015
ednut1:
scheme has been abused of recent. rumour has it that the tax man wud soon release a circular/ law, only 33% of ur net pay can go into vc and the withdrawals will be limited to once or twice a year.

About time. angry

The conditions around VC are just too weak, hence the exploitation.
Re: Savings And Investment Tips For Job Seekers And Workers. by opeyemmmy(m): 10:36am On Jul 26, 2015
daywalker12911:

Tax is on profit made on the voluntary contribution and not the contribution.
Trust Nigerian to always do VC when it's time for profit sharing.
If you don't do VC on ur yearly bonus you need serious deliverance grin

undecided
Re: Savings And Investment Tips For Job Seekers And Workers. by proficienc(m): 11:41am On Jul 26, 2015
daywalker12911:

Tax is on profit made on the voluntary contribution and not the contribution.
Trust Nigerian to always do VC when it's time for profit sharing.
If you don't do VC on ur yearly bonus you need serious deliverance grin
I never thought of it. The tax bled my bonus last FY... not gonna happen again
Re: Savings And Investment Tips For Job Seekers And Workers. by Nobody: 11:54am On Jul 26, 2015
Tbills, bonds and mutual funds are my best investment instruments. ...

1 Like

Re: Savings And Investment Tips For Job Seekers And Workers. by Jamean(f): 12:15pm On Jul 26, 2015
MarvellousGod:
Tbills, bonds and mutual funds are my best investment instruments. ...

I prefer tbills, fixed deposits and forex trade. Osusu, cooperative abi na ajor is not my thing
Re: Savings And Investment Tips For Job Seekers And Workers. by Nobody: 1:06pm On Jul 26, 2015
Jamean:


I prefer tbills, fixed deposits and forex trade. Osusu, cooperative abi na ajor is not my thing
fixed deposits don't pay as much as tbills & bonds.. lol @ osusu.. it's not my thing too... I don't know much about forex trading but I heard it's profitable if you know the business well....
Re: Savings And Investment Tips For Job Seekers And Workers. by Jamean(f): 1:09pm On Jul 26, 2015
MarvellousGod:
fixed deposits don't pay as much as tbills & bonds.. lol @ osusu.. it's not my thing too... I don't know much about forex trading but I heard it's profitable if you know the business well....

Well, getting a good rate is key.

Have a good Sunday
Re: Savings And Investment Tips For Job Seekers And Workers. by Nobody: 1:12pm On Jul 26, 2015
Jamean:


Well, getting a good rate is key.

Have a good Sunday
A wonderful Sunday to you dear smiley
Re: Savings And Investment Tips For Job Seekers And Workers. by Nobody: 1:43pm On Jul 26, 2015
Ednut1, thanks for this post. Please I've got some questions to ask.

•Upon resignation from a firm, do you get paid both your VC and pension or just VC?

•Can one withdraw from a mutual fund investment at any given time? Upon exit, would interest also be prorated, or you'll just need to pay a certain percentage of the overall transaction value as fee?

•Given a rate of say 11% on a mutual fund investment, and you fund your account every month with a sum of 20,000 Naira, what would be the accumulated amount in 3 years? how exactly would the interest be compounded? I did a rough calculation, but it isn't making sense to me.

Don't be vexed if my questions come across as lame abeg. Thanks for your anticipated response.
Re: Savings And Investment Tips For Job Seekers And Workers. by Nobody: 1:53pm On Jul 26, 2015
Ednut1 I hope your door is open for *face2face* disco on this...cos this financial stuff is giving me headache..."Money slow to enter,money quick dey go"...reply asap....
Re: Savings And Investment Tips For Job Seekers And Workers. by ednut1(m): 2:18pm On Jul 26, 2015
coolbibz:
Ednut1, thanks for this post. Please I've got some questions to ask.

•Upon resignation from a firm, do you get paid both your VC and pension or just VC?

•Can one withdraw from a mutual fund investment at any given time? Upon exit, would interest also be prorated, or you'll just need to pay a certain percentage of the overall transaction value as fee?

•Given a rate of say 11% on a mutual fund investment, and you fund your account every month with a sum of 20,000 Naira, what would be the accumulated amount in 3 years? how exactly would the interest be compounded? I did a rough calculation, but it isn't making sense to me.

Don't be vexed if my questions come across as lame abeg. Thanks for your anticipated response.
1. you have 100% control over your VC can can withdraw all when u wish to. for your pensions you are entitled to 25% of your balance after some time( afta 3 months if am nt mistaken) when u resign and the rest till ur 50.

2. a money market fund has a minimum holding period of 30 days( if u liquidate within 30 days there is a charge of 0.5% on the value as at dat date), some others like equity has 2-3 months holding period. the interest is earned daily ( prorated). the balance when you liquidate ( principal+ accrued interest) is yours.

3. the interest on a money market mutual fund is earned daily.( the interest rates moves or can be constant for a few days).
lets assume you invested 50k today and the rate is 12.35% for d day. u get N16.9 ( 12.35% *50000 , den divided by 365 days.). day 2 assume d rate is now 12.40%. your interest is for day 2 is now 12.40%*50016.9 divided by 365 days. and so on. lets assume u added 20k on Day 16 when d rate was 12.35%. your interest will be calculated as thus 12.35% *70300 divided by 365 daya( 50k+20k+ 300( assumed accumulated interest)
Re: Savings And Investment Tips For Job Seekers And Workers. by ednut1(m): 2:22pm On Jul 26, 2015
adeoti01:
Ednut1 I hope your door is open for *face2face* disco on this...cos this financial stuff is giving me headache..."Money slow to enter,money quick dey go"...reply asap....
pay consultancy fee dats all grin
Re: Savings And Investment Tips For Job Seekers And Workers. by Nobody: 2:38pm On Jul 26, 2015
ednut1:

1. you have 100% control over your VC can can withdraw all when u wish to. for your pensions you are entitled to 25% of your balance after some time( afta 3 months if am nt mistaken) when u resign and the rest till ur 50.

2. a money market fund has a minimum holding period of 30 days( if u liquidate within 30 days there is a charge of 0.5% on the value as at dat date), some others like equity has 2-3 months holding period. the interest is earned daily ( prorated). the balance when you liquidate ( principal+ accrued interest) is yours.

3. the interest on a money market mutual fund is earned daily.( the interest rates moves or can be constant for a few days).
lets assume you invested 50k today and the rate is 12.35% for d day. u get N16.9 ( 12.35% *50000 , den divided by 365 days.). day 2 assume d rate is now 12.40%. your interest is for day 2 is now 12.40%*50016.9 divided by 365 days. and so on. lets assume u added 20k on Day 16 when d rate was 12.35%. your interest will be calculated as thus 12.35% *70300 divided by 365 daya( 50k+20k+ 300( assumed accumulated interest)

Thanks alot. It's the same way I did my calculation; the interest small for my eye lol
Re: Savings And Investment Tips For Job Seekers And Workers. by ednut1(m): 2:43pm On Jul 26, 2015
coolbibz:


Thanks alot. It's the same way I did my calculation; the interest small for my eye lol
better pass savings account or inside pillow or mattress na grin, and its withholding tax free
Re: Savings And Investment Tips For Job Seekers And Workers. by opeyemmmy(m): 3:24pm On Jul 26, 2015
ednut1:
better pass savings account or inside pillow or mattress na grin, and its withholding tax free

Oyetan in the making. grin
Re: Savings And Investment Tips For Job Seekers And Workers. by MissJennifer(f): 3:34pm On Jul 26, 2015
Nice piece, I read somewhere that you can invest as low #10,000 in Tbills( actually it was an advertisement for FG Tbills) but your post says otherwise, how so?
Re: Savings And Investment Tips For Job Seekers And Workers. by ednut1(m): 4:05pm On Jul 26, 2015
MissJennifer:

Nice piece, I read somewhere that you can invest as low #10,000 in Tbills( actually it was an advertisement for FG Tbills) but your post says otherwise, how so?
d advert was for bonds. tbills 100k, bonds 10k

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