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Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Nobody: 9:36am On Nov 06, 2015
jackpot:
0/1=0 or 1/1=1?
Typo. It should be 1/1 = 1.
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by elmajor(m): 2:45pm On Nov 06, 2015
elmajor:
Anyone with a step by step solution to the problem below?

There is a substance which can be diluted to a number of solutions. The concentration of the substance is 35%, which can be diluted to 12% and 3% concentration.
If one part of the 35% concentration is added to eleven parts of distilled water, it will give a solution of 3% concentration and one part of 12% concentration added to three parts of distilled water will also give a solution of 3% concentration.
The problem is how to get the solution of 12% concentration from the 35% concentration. So, how many parts of distilled water will be added to one part of the 35% concentration to give the solution of 12% concentration?

1(35%)l +11(DW)l =12(3%)l..........1
1(12%)l + 3(DW)l = 4(3%)l..........2
We want to know how many litres of distilled water (X) can be added to 1 litre of a substance with 35% concentration to produce Y litre(s) of a solution with 3% concentration. This leads to the third equation, which is given as follows.
1(35%)l + X(DW)l = Y(3%)l..........3
We're looking for X litre(s) of Distilled Water that will produce Y litre(s) of a solution with 12% concentration.
So, multiply eq. 2 by 3.
3[1(12%)l + 3(DW)l = 4(3%)l]
3(12%)l + 9(DW)l = 12(3%)l..........4
Equate eq.1 to eq.4
1(35%)l +11(DW)l = 3(12%)l + 9(DW)l
1(35%)l +11(DW)l - 9(DW)l = 3(12%)l
Therefore,
1(35%)l + 2(DW)l = 3(12%)l
So, 2 litres of Distilled Water needed to 1 litre of the substance with 35% concentration give 3 litres of a solution with 12% concentration.

1 Like

Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by agentofchange1(m): 7:02pm On Nov 06, 2015
hey , greetings .ma madam is back, where u go hide na ?
jackpot:
0/1=0 or 1/1=1?
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by agentofchange1(m): 7:05pm On Nov 06, 2015
So u sabi yam b4 ? ...hmm its well sha.. weldon boss
elmajor:


1(35%)l +11(DW)l =12(3%)l..........1
1(12%)l + 3(DW)l = 4(3%)l..........2
We want to know how many litres of distilled water (X) can be added to 1 litre of a substance with 35% concentration to produce Y litre(s) of a solution with 3% concentration. This leads to the third equation, which is given as follows.
1(35%)l + X(DW)l = Y(3%)l..........3
We're looking for X litre(s) of Distilled Water that will produce Y litre(s) of a solution with 12% concentration.
So, multiply eq. 2 by 3.
3[1(12%)l + 3(DW)l = 4(3%)l]
3(12%)l + 9(DW)l = 12(3%)l..........4
Equate eq.1 to eq.4
1(35%)l +11(DW)l = 3(12%)l + 9(DW)l
1(35%)l +11(DW)l - 9(DW)l = 3(12%)l
Therefore,
1(35%)l + 2(DW)l = 3(12%)l
So, 2 litres of Distilled Water needed to 1 litre of the substance with 35% concentration give 3 litres of a solution with 12% concentration.
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by agentofchange1(m): 7:06pm On Nov 06, 2015
my prof, seen my msg ?
Karmanaut:

Typo.
It should be 1/1 = 1.
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Profmaojo: 1:27pm On Nov 07, 2015
Bisi and fibie ages add up to 29. Seven yrs ago bisi was twice as old as fibie. Find their present ages. Pls smeone shud solve dis
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by MathsChic(f): 2:10pm On Nov 07, 2015
Profmaojo:
Bisi and fibie ages add up to 29. Seven yrs ago bisi was twice as old as fibie. Find their present ages. Pls smeone shud solve dis
b + f =29...1
(b-7) = 2(f-7)
-b+2f=+7...2

3f = 36
f=12
b = 29-12 =17

Bisi is 17; Fibie is 12.
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Profmaojo: 3:35pm On Nov 07, 2015
Tanks
MathsChic:
b + f =29...1 (b-7) = 2(f-7) -b+2f=+7...2
3f = 36 f=12 b = 29-12 =17
Bisi is 17; Fibie is 12.

1 Like

Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by MathsChic(f): 4:30pm On Nov 07, 2015
Profmaojo:
Tanks
You welcome.
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Nobody: 6:21pm On Nov 07, 2015
agentofchange1:
my prof, seen my msg ?
Yes, boss. There's no series solution.
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Arithmetic(m): 1:26am On Nov 08, 2015
Try this pls.
A Software engineer has the capability of thinking 100 lines of code in 5 mins and can type 100 lines of codes in 10 mins. He takes a break of 5 mins after every 10 mins. How many lines of codes will he complete typing after an hour?
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by MathsChic(f): 3:31am On Nov 08, 2015
Karmanaut:

Yes, boss.
There's no series solution.
I actually disagree. I think there could be a series solution at an ordinary point like x=1, but certainly not at the singularity x = 0.
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Nobody: 5:13am On Nov 08, 2015
Arithmetic:
Try this pls.
A Software engineer has the capability of thinking 100 lines of code in 5 mins and can type 100 lines of codes in 10 mins. He takes a break of 5 mins after every 10 mins. How many lines of codes will he complete typing after an hour?

250 lines
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by MathsChic(f): 5:27am On Nov 08, 2015
agentofchange1:
Given the D. E, xy'-y-x-1 =0 , state the conditions for the series solution to exist.

hence or otherwise solve the DE..

See below attachments for the solution. Typically would have loved to type them out here with html, but it'll be cumbersome. Don't know why this site is like that cheesy

But a solution can't exist at x=0. I've explained all the details. Please bear with my almost illegible handwriting cheesy

Solving normally...
xy'-y-x-1=0
y'-y/x =1+1/x
(x-1y)'=1/x + 1/x2
(x-1y) = Inx - 1/x
y=xInx - 1

The power series solution is simply an approximation of the solution curve at x=1, which should give a good solution at that point. Should be desire a solution at any other point, we can do x = xo. We can't get a solution at x=0 because of the Inx curve. And the first order DE showed it in the coefficients of y' and y, since 1/x is not analytic at x=0.

1 Like

Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by MathsChic(f): 5:28am On Nov 08, 2015
I'll also post if i can see how the curve will look like.
DEs solved with series solutions are just taylor series approximations of actual curves, either approximating it totally or partially. At least, as far as i can see.

(refer to picture)...with the series solution approximating the curve at x =1 with increasing values of n.

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Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Hadampson(m): 11:02am On Nov 08, 2015
Plz can u xplain vector 2 me plz @richlez
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Nobody: 12:25pm On Nov 08, 2015
MathsChic:

I actually disagree. I think there could be a series solution at an ordinary point like x=1, but certainly not at the singularity x = 0.
I tried Frobenius method but didn't make much headway.
Solving linearly the solution is x*ln(x) - 1
Also, y(x) =Ax + ×*ln(x) - 1 satisfies the equation, that's the general solution.
setting y(x) = f(x)
f(x) is not differentiable at 0.
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by MathsChic(f): 12:39pm On Nov 08, 2015
Karmanaut:

I tried Frobenius method but didn't make much headway.
Solving linearly the solution is x*ln(x) - 1
Also, y(x) =Ax + ×*ln(x) - 1 satisfies the equation, that's the general solution.
setting y(x) = f(x)
f(x) is not differentiable at 0.
Yeah, agree. Not differentiable at x=0, but differentiable at x=1
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Arithmetic(m): 10:03pm On Nov 08, 2015
masperano:

250 lines
I need soln pls.
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Madmathecian(m): 11:04am On Nov 09, 2015
Solve

Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Goodyshoes(m): 11:16am On Nov 09, 2015
Kindly solve with explicit solutions.

x + y =5
X^y + Y^x = 17

Find x and y....
Clear solutions please.
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Goodyshoes(m): 11:21am On Nov 09, 2015
Lastly.....
Solve for x:

x^4 + x^5 = 12x^x

Please clear solutions.
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by TheJPhronesis(m): 7:44pm On Nov 09, 2015
Shit! Bless God I got C6 in Waec
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by MathsChic(f): 8:45pm On Nov 09, 2015
Madmathecian:
Solve

x-5y=4
2x+y=7

Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by LORDDICE(m): 8:53pm On Nov 09, 2015
MathsChic:


x-5y=4
2x+y=7

x-5y=4......i
2x+y=7.....ii
multiply i by 2 nnd ii by 1
2*: x-5y=4
1*: 2x+y=7
thus, it becomes;
2x-10y=8.....iii
2x- y=7.....iv
subtracting iv from iii
it becomes
-9y=1
y= -¹/9
substute for y in ...ii
thus;
2x+(-¹/9)=7
2x-¹/9=7
2x=7+¹/9
2x= 63/9
18x=63
x=63/18
x=7/2
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by shaboti: 9:14pm On Nov 09, 2015
MathsChic:




hello.
Integrate (sinx)^2
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Nobody: 9:15pm On Nov 09, 2015
Goodyshoes:
Kindly solve with explicit solutions.

x + y =5
X^y + Y^x = 17

Find x and y....
Clear solutions please.
x=2, y=3
Or
x=3, y=2

Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Nobody: 9:28pm On Nov 09, 2015
shaboti:
hello. Integrate (sinx)^2
1/2 (x-sin(x)*cos(x))+ C
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Nobody: 9:34pm On Nov 09, 2015
Goodyshoes:
Lastly..... Solve for x:
x^4 + x^5 = 12x^x
Please clear solutions.
As you can see clearly from the graph the function has roots at x=2 and x=3.

Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by MathsChic(f): 10:37pm On Nov 09, 2015
Madmathecian:
Solve
3x+2y-z = 4
2x-3y+3z=1
x+2y-2z=2

Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by MathsChic(f): 10:48pm On Nov 09, 2015
shaboti:
hello.
Integrate (sinx)^2
Karmanaut:

1/2 (x-sin(x)*cos(x))+ C
That's the solution above, but ama try expatiate.
∫(sinx)2dx

We know that cos(2x) = 1 - 2(sinx)2
So

∫(1 - cos(2x))/2dx
∫(1/2 - cos(2x)/2)dx

=(1/2)x - sin(2x)/4 + c
Since ∫(cosx)dx = sinx

Therefore
=(1/2)(x - sin(2x)/2) + c

Sin(2x) itself is 2sinxcosx

Therefore
= (1/2)(x - sinx.cosx)

1 Like

Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Nobody: 11:07pm On Nov 09, 2015
Madmathecian:
Solve
The A part you can solve as a quadratic equation/inequality.
You should get x>= 1/2(√13 -1) and x <= 1/2(-1-√13)

For the B part:
A function is negative on intervals (read the intervals on the x-axis), where the graph line lies below the x- axis .
As you can see from the graph below, the interval below the x-axis is approximately from -2.25 to 1.25.
You can write it in a different way, by denoting “ negative values” by f(x) < 0: (-2.25, 1.25)
You can verify that plugging any value of x in that range gives you a negative number.

Cheers.

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