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Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA - Satellite TV Technology (286) - Nairaland

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UPS Back-up, Also A Complement To FTA / FTA Frequency / Cctv Installation A Complement To Fta And Solar Energy (2) (3) (4)

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Re: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by DMerciful(m): 7:51pm On Sep 01, 2017
Prag consumes just as much as mustpower......same electrical architechture
DUNKA:
Then go for Prag as it had good user feedback. Search for Richmond previous post on this inverter. Good value for money. May God open more doors for you cheesy

1 Like

Re: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by DMerciful(m): 7:55pm On Sep 01, 2017
They are same black China 100%. same architechture grin
Saipro:


Same goes for the PowerStar series. Dimensions, capabilities, features, whitesheet et al are so similar, I often wonder if they really aren't different flavours coming out of the same factory in China.

1 Like

Re: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by GeorgeD1(m): 9:29pm On Sep 01, 2017
zeestone99:
Mr JUO man of the year, God bless you brother, keep up the good work.

As for the controller war, are we saying the classic beats the Tristar,cos according to oga George's review Tristar lost the fight. Can we rank controllers according to brand. Of course we ll need more reviews, over to the house pls.

Who ll giv us review on the schineider controller.

zeestone,
contrary to your speculation, the cc war is far from over. remember that i've just had the midnite classic
for about a month and i'm still putting it through its paces. monitoring is still in progress while i continue
tweaking and re-configuring its settings. the tristar on the other hand is what i've had for over 7yrs.
in another month or two, i will update the house on my findings. who knows? perhaps in this space of time,
a game changing happenstance might occur that could spin all that review on its head!
Re: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by zeestone99(m): 11:32pm On Sep 01, 2017
Saipro:


Pretty good controller. Sturdy. I have one. I will volunteer just three comments:

1. Pretty dependable but somehow tend to give issues shortly after expiration of warranty (typically 5 years). Customer service support is fair.
2. Performance-wise, it's just about another option out there. Nothing really outstanding asides coming in different flavours.
3. Pretty pricey. Not sure the cost justifies the performance. For roughly the same price, I'd rather you go for an Outback or preferably a Midnite. One would need a cost:benefit evaluation.

By and large, if your array is 1kW or less, generic brands are okay (marginal difference in power conversion; longevity is a different matter). If 600W or less, you could save money by getting a PWM controller instead (Midnite brat is quite versatile but has DIP switches - a minus of sorts for me).

Thank you for your comment Saipro(anoda oga in d house).
I agree with all your point especially point number 3, it's unnecessarily pricey for me and nothing special. Review is still open to the house on the schineider controller.
Re: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by zeestone99(m): 11:37pm On Sep 01, 2017
GeorgeD1:


zeestone,
contrary to your speculation, the cc war is far from over. remember that i've just had the midnite classic
for about a month and i'm still putting it through its paces. monitoring is still in progress while i continue
tweaking and re-configuring its settings. the tristar on the other hand is what i've had for over 7yrs.
in another month or two, i will update the house on my findings. who knows? perhaps in this space of time,
a game changing happenstance might occur that could spin all that review on its head!

Thank you oga George, more grease 2 ur elbow. Yes i also want to bliv the cc war is far from over, currently the buzz still revolves around Tristar n classic, we will welcome reviews from other controllers that can compete with the above.
Big Rover and other oga's, lets rank this cc, so our pple can be informed.
Re: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by zeestone99(m): 11:50pm On Sep 01, 2017
Saipro:


The problem is the cost. Once again, cost:benefit evaluation comes into play. Nothing black or white here. It's true when you pay peanuts, you get monkeys. At the same time, one must be shrewd.

I have two flavours of MustPower PowerStar inverters. Both 3kW (24V and 48V). Yes, they both have an idle consumption of about 100W (which curiously reduces as you load them). Both are remarkable performers and have taken everything I've thrown at them. Believe me, I've taken them to the limits and beyond. I did a little splurging on panels and batteries to compensate for the idle consumption difference (and still had money left over, had I gone with the option of a premium inverter). A win-win if you ask me. Sadly, I have no more than 2.5 years worth of experience. As the years tick by, I'll volunteer more info.

Exactly, spot on.... A win win
Re: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by DUNKA(m): 12:55am On Sep 02, 2017
DMerciful:
@ Dunka,

if his reason for wanting to discard the mustpower inverter is high idle consumption, mind telling us the idle consumption of the premium brands you recommended?

I use mustpower but i also have a small inverter i use for light loads(lights & electronics) that consumes about 10w idle power. I only use the mustpower during the day or when powering refrigerator n microwave/iron cheesy
I can speak fir the one i use. For an Outback it uses 20w idle/ON mode.

1 Like

Re: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by oneshowguy: 9:33am On Sep 02, 2017
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Re: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by earthrealm(m): 9:38am On Sep 02, 2017
So had a chance to pop into villa .
The setup up there aint doing too well.
After the last watering ops 3months ago..1 of the cells in my 220ah mecury fla batt did not go down.others went down.its still at max while others are already below halfway...any idea how to sol e this?

2ndly the batt voltage jumps too rapidly.
It was 22.4v by dawn..even tripped off b4 day break..but as soon as sunlight came up as little as 2amps from the cc..it rapidly jumped to 25.7v within 10mins..and less than 2hrs later its already 27v.

Am suspecting the rise in voltage is due to the cc setting.cos boost is at 29.4v..while float is 27.6v
Re: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by oneshowguy: 9:41am On Sep 02, 2017
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Re: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by NiyiOmoIyunade(m): 10:53am On Sep 02, 2017
The symptoms you describe for voltage look like the classic signs of loss of battery capacity/beginning of battery failure.

First confirm if your batteries have been getting a full charge at the end of everyday ... if so then ......

Do you have access to an hydrometer? - a good one can be bought relatively cheap - let the batteries charge fully then rest for 2 hours and then check the specific gravity of each cell - you should be reading SG between 1.260 and 1.300 for a healthy cell.

Next perform a deep discharge load test on the batteries - if you have access to a load tester good else run your inverter normally or put on extra loads within the inverter limit of course grin till you start getting the low battery alarm - quickly measure each battery's voltage at this point - most likely you will see one or two batteries with voltage much lower than the others - these are the troublesome ones you need to focus attention on. In any event any battery reading below 10.5v under load is definitely suspicious and should be queried further.

If you identify any batteries with any cell having low SG below 1.260 after full charge or low voltage below 10.5v under load then fill up each cell within the battery with enough distilled water to cover the plates (don't overfill else the water will boil out) then charge fully again and then after a full charge perform equalization at 15.5volts per cell for 2-4 hours - then monitor performance again.

Contrary to conventional wisdom - 29.4v boost i.e. 12.7v per 12v battery may not be sufficient to keep your flooded batteries happy. Higher charge voltages are required especially with solar applications when you may not get sufficient power into the batteries to ensure a full charge daily.

Please perform these checks and revert back with the outcome - if the batteries come back to life then consider raising your boost voltage to 30 to 30.4volts max - better yet set the boost voltage based off your SG readings - the higher your SGs the higher the ideal boost voltage required.

Above all your batteries should be getting a daily full charge and not discharged below 50% DoD to have a healthy and long life - if this is not happening you may need to upsize solar array or CC or get external charger to supplement or reduce the loads you run - basically any adjustments required to get a regular full charge and stay within 50% DoD

earthrealm:
So had a chance to pop into villa .
The setup up there aint doing too well.
After the last watering ops 3months ago..1 of the cells in my 220ah mecury fla batt did not go down.others went down.its still at max while others are already below halfway...any idea how to solve this?

2ndly the batt voltage jumps too rapidly.
It was 22.4v by dawn..even tripped off b4 day break..but as soon as sunlight came up as little as 2amps from the cc..it rapidly jumped to 25.7v within 10mins..and less than 2hrs later its already 27v.

Am suspecting the rise in voltage is due to the cc setting.cos boost is at 29.4v..while float is 27.6v

4 Likes

Re: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by Nobody: 12:09pm On Sep 02, 2017
Quick question. Can a Sukam inverter withstand the high equalization voltage of a charge controller ?
Re: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by NiyiOmoIyunade(m): 7:37pm On Sep 02, 2017
In my experience No it cannot - as the high voltage alarm on Su-Kam and other indian inverters is set around 15v for 12v, 30v for 24v & 60v for 48v nominal systems. Since you will be equalizing above 15v per 12v battery the inverter would start beeping and go into overload and shutoff and perhaps get damaged from prolonged exposure.

What you can do is to switch off the battery MCB aka breaker at the back of the inverter and then the inverter will have no clue what is going on and stay happy grin. Be sure to switch off the battery breaker and not the one for the mains - you can then engage bypass on the inverter to use PHCN/Gen direct during the equalization period.

I hear tell that Microtek (another indian type inverter) can both equalize batteries as well as withstand high voltages - the jury is out on that though as I never tested it.

Again new designs may have overcome this limit but last I checked what I said above is the status.



dsunmade:
Quick question. Can a Sukam inverter withstand the high equalization voltage of a charge controller ?
Re: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by efuro(m): 9:03pm On Sep 02, 2017
NiyiOmoIyunade:
In my experience No it cannot - as the high voltage alarm on Su-Kam and other indian inverters is set around 15v for 12v, 30v for 24v & 60v for 48v nominal systems.

I hear tell that Microtek (another indian type inverter) can both equalize batteries as well as withstand high voltages - the jury is out on that though as I never tested it.

Again new designs may have overcome this limit but last I checked what I said above is the status.


Microtek has dip-switches charging functions. However, equalization is set using high voltage switch. I have pushed my CC to 30.4v to equalised Ipowerplus and also genius SMF/vrla batteries without the inverter beeping over voltage.

Indians are learning fast.

1 Like

Re: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by Juokorow(m): 2:47am On Sep 03, 2017
JohnKester:


Mine is actually on a new building and central hot water supply system was already provided for in the piping design.

I did not have much problem with the installation because the building has a concrete flat roof and I just installed it on the roof.

It can be installed anywhere you have direct unhindered sunlight to it even if it is not close to the tank stand. All that is required is to pipe inlet supply to it and pipe outlet to the house and the rest is for it to work. It can be on its own tank stand, which however, should be below the level of the water supply tank stand, so that gravity can still supply water to the water heater.

Note that having it above your tank stand would mean that you will require a pump to send water to it, or pump directly from the sumo to it. However, this may not function well as the tank may run dry, except of course you automate the pumping which may deplete your batteries if it happens frequently at night when there is no sunlight. The design of the solar water heater is such that once water is going into the house from the outlet, the inlet will automatically open to let in water to fill up the tank. You will achieve better result if water supply to it comes from your overhead tank that will not require power.

Cheers
I just completed a partial concrete roof terrace (about half of the roof) for my duplex and I intend using the 300L Protek, hence my earlier questions on the topic. Would you mind sharing pictures of your concrete roof setup? Thanks.
Re: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by earthrealm(m): 8:51am On Sep 03, 2017
NiyiOmoIyunade:
The symptoms you describe for voltage look like the classic signs of loss of battery capacity/beginning of battery failure.

First confirm if your batteries have been getting a full charge at the end of everyday ... if so then ......



thnks for the extensive explanations, guess the batts are undercharged.
the setup is in the villa, miles away from me/anybody who can perform the extensive tests wch can give a truer picture.
guess i wud hv to reduce the load on the system to maybe give the batta fighting chance in this cloudy weather.
its totally offgrid, no phcn.
4 x 12v 220ah mecury fla batt, 1.5kva 24v luminous inverter, 60amp epsolar CC


loads
190w fridge [130w energy name plate, but wattmeter says 190w...lol] runs for 8hrs daily
30w sec flood light runs for 11hrs daily.
about 8 x 18w bulbs......used at night say 6pm to 10pm
70w tv and 70w fan used intermittently, say 8hrs combined total daily [worst case scenario]

1500w panel..max harvest i hv ever recorded is 7.3kwh.
in this rainy season..average btw 3kwh n 4kwh

ahaha...i think i hv seen the problem.. with this bad weather, and the fridge +sec light beeing on timer switch...the batt is being drained below acceptable levels, its a rudimentary system n no tech savvy person around to monitor or effect intelligent load shedding.
need to reduce the fridge run time to 5hrs or4 hrs daily to allow the batts hv some charge, until the weather improves
Re: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by mank1234(m): 9:10am On Sep 03, 2017
Hello gurus in the house. I had a discussion with a friend on keeping fridge on timer or not. Here is his opinion.

He said that given adequate battery bank to last night load, that it is better to leave your fridge on 24/7 for the following reasons:
1) normal power consumption when fridge has reached its optimum temperature is lower compared to defrosting input when temperature has gone up.
2) it goes off and on when temperature is maintained and the off period is very long at night since nobody is using it.
3) that he has used watt meter to measure and observed that, especially in this rainy season, his consumption is lower without timer than with timer.

Is this possible?

3 Likes

Re: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by earthrealm(m): 9:44am On Sep 03, 2017
mank1234:
Hello gurus in the house. I had a discussion with a friend on keeping fridge on timer or not. Here is his opinion.

He said that given adequate battery bank to last night load, that it is better to leave your fridge on 24/7 for the following reasons:
1) normal power consumption when fridge has reached its optimum temperature is lower compared to defrosting input when temperature has gone up.
2) it goes off and on when temperature is maintained and the off period is very long at night since nobody is using it.
3) that he has used watt meter to measure and observed that, especially in this rainy season, his consumption is lower without timer than with timer.

Is this possible?

my 2 cents is that at night the following happen.

1. lower ambient temp..thus no compressor does less work
2. no frequent opening and closing, wch makes it loose cold.
so hving the fridge work at night maybe better for the system, and also allows the batt charge well during the day...my system rarely enters float -- likely cos of the fridge being on during the day..thus sapping the batts of energy that wud hv taken it to float

what i feel is wrong is using timer to make it start up more than 2 to 3 times in 24hrs...cos when it shuts downs...next time it restarts..the temp wud hv gone very high, thus the compressor needs to work at max for 2 to 3 hrs to attaian a low tempreture..b4 switching to less power aggresive modes..

i suggest if you must use timer sockets..let it run once, like mine 9am to 4.45pm... in my case i cant afford to run it 24/7...my batts would quench

3 Likes

Re: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by GeorgeD1(m): 12:45pm On Sep 03, 2017
earthrealm:


thnks for the extensive explanations, guess the batts are undercharged.
the setup is in the villa, miles away from me/anybody who can perform the extensive tests wch can give a truer picture.
guess i wud hv to reduce the load on the system to maybe give the batta fighting chance in this cloudy weather.
its totally offgrid, no phcn.
4 x 12v 220ah mecury fla batt, 1.5kva 24v luminous inverter, 60amp epsolar CC


loads
190w fridge [130w energy name plate, but wattmeter says 190w...lol] runs for 8hrs daily
30w sec flood light runs for 11hrs daily.
about 8 x 18w bulbs......used at night say 6pm to 10pm
70w tv and 70w fan used intermittently, say 8hrs combined total daily [worst case scenario]

1500w panel..max harvest i hv ever recorded is 7.3kwh.
in this rainy season..average btw 3kwh n 4kwh

ahaha...i think i hv seen the problem.. with this bad weather, and the fridge +sec light beeing on timer switch...the batt is being drained below acceptable levels, its a rudimentary system n no tech savvy person around to monitor or effect intelligent load shedding.
need to reduce the fridge run time to 5hrs or4 hrs daily to allow the batts hv some charge, until the weather improves

earthrealm,
you may want to consider replacing those batteries with maintenance free agm or gel batteries going forward. for your setup and especially for remote locations it's always a better option.

1 Like

Re: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by earthrealm(m): 1:28pm On Sep 03, 2017
GeorgeD1:


earthrealm,
you may want to consider replacing those batteries with maintenance free agm or gel batteries going forward. for your setup and especially for remote locations it's always a better option.

Yeah..hv realized that.
A very expensive lesson.batts are abt 18months old.
Wil manage them till they kaput.
My experience with flooded isnt as rewarding as i thot.

2 Likes

Re: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by Nobody: 2:55pm On Sep 03, 2017
NiyiOmoIyunade:
In my experience No it cannot - as the high voltage alarm on Su-Kam and other indian inverters is set around 15v for 12v, 30v for 24v & 60v for 48v nominal systems. Since you will be equalizing above 15v per 12v battery the inverter would start beeping and go into overload and shutoff and perhaps get damaged from prolonged exposure.

Thanks.
Re: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by JUO(m): 5:37am On Sep 04, 2017
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Re: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by DMerciful(m): 9:33am On Sep 04, 2017
If you are into solar street light installation around Lagos, WhatsApp me
Re: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by GeorgeD1(m): 10:48am On Sep 04, 2017
dsunmade:
Quick question. Can a Sukam inverter withstand the high equalization voltage of a charge controller ?

actually the answer is yes. i have a sukam 3.5kva fusion series and
no problem at all with equalization voltages from my tristar cc. others
may have a different model but mine is not exactly a recent brand so
it's hard to see how more recent versions should have this problem.

1 Like

Re: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by Saipro(m): 12:14pm On Sep 04, 2017
earthrealm:
So had a chance to pop into villa .
The setup up there aint doing too well.
After the last watering ops 3months ago..1 of the cells in my 220ah mecury fla batt did not go down.others went down.its still at max while others are already below halfway...any idea how to sol e this?

2ndly the batt voltage jumps too rapidly.
It was 22.4v by dawn..even tripped off b4 day break..but as soon as sunlight came up as little as 2amps from the cc..it rapidly jumped to 25.7v within 10mins..and less than 2hrs later its already 27v.

Am suspecting the rise in voltage is due to the cc setting.cos boost is at 29.4v..while float is 27.6v

Sounds like you've gotten a few sulphated cells on your hands (loss of capacity is responsible for the voltage jump). The one with high electrolyte levels is probably already dead hence not using up water.

And GeorgeD1 is right, the FLA option is a bit more taxing than one might have expected.

1 Like

Re: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by Saipro(m): 12:15pm On Sep 04, 2017
DMerciful:
@ Dunka,

if his reason for wanting to discard the mustpower inverter is high idle consumption, mind telling us the idle consumption of the premium brands you recommended?

I use mustpower but i also have a small inverter i use for light loads(lights & electronics) that consumes about 10w idle power. I only use the mustpower during the day or when powering refrigerator n microwave/iron cheesy

Kindly state the brand, model and capacity for the smaller inverter. Might need one for villa setup.
Re: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by DMerciful(m): 4:49pm On Sep 04, 2017
it doesnt have a charging system though since i charge with the big inverter or solar.
https://www.aliexpress.com/item/inverter-24v-220v-500W-inverter-pure-sine-wave-input-24-v-output-220-v-inverter/32799481550.html?spm=a2g0s.9042311.0.0.CnGRzR
Saipro:


Kindly state the brand, model and capacity for the smaller inverter. Might need one for villa setup.
Re: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by NiyiOmoIyunade(m): 7:14pm On Sep 04, 2017
Oga GeorgeD1 - I always thought you had maintenance free/AGM type batteries and not flooded? - most likely you may not be 'equalizing' them above 15v per 12v battery - I distinctly remember setting off the high voltage alarm on my APC clone, Su-Kam & Sinergy inverters at voltages above 15v - again this was ages ago and my memory may be foggy grin

Again, people don't really equalize maintenance free batteries because most manufacturers say its unnecessary and also no easy way to replace the lost water if the battery starts to boil dry - I kind of just assumed the OP was using flooded batteries and would be equalizing around 15.5v. My bad

GeorgeD1:


actually the answer is yes. i have a sukam 3.5kva fusion series and
no problem at all with equalization voltages from my tristar cc. others
may have a different model but mine is not exactly a recent brand so
it's hard to see how more recent versions should have this problem.
Re: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by Saipro(m): 9:15pm On Sep 04, 2017
DMerciful:
it doesnt have a charging system though since i charge with the big inverter or solar.
https://www.aliexpress.com/item/inverter-24v-220v-500W-inverter-pure-sine-wave-input-24-v-output-220-v-inverter/32799481550.html?spm=a2g0s.9042311.0.0.CnGRzR

Thanks. Once got a similar (but obviously similar brand). Very nifty and efficient. Sadly, mine wasn't the pure sine waveform it claimed to be. Fans would hum like drones and some LED lights simply would not power on.

Would give yours a spin
Re: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by GeorgeD1(m): 10:21pm On Sep 04, 2017
NiyiOmoIyunade:
Oga GeorgeD1 - I always thought you had maintenance free/AGM type batteries and not flooded? - most likely you may not be 'equalizing' them above 15v per 12v battery - I distinctly remember setting off the high voltage alarm on my APC clone, Su-Kam & Sinergy inverters at voltages above 15v - again this was ages ago and my memory may be foggy grin

Again, people don't really equalize maintenance free batteries because most manufacturers say its unnecessary and also no easy way to replace the lost water if the battery starts to boil dry - I kind of just assumed the OP was using flooded batteries and would be equalizing around 15.5v. My bad


bro,
you're very much on point but there is an 'equalize' setting that seems to work for agm/sealed maintenance-free
batteries suggested by morningstar. its a little bit lower than the real equalize voltages for flooded lead acid. i use
that to keep my zenith batteries happy.
Re: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by brightk(m): 11:42pm On Sep 04, 2017
I am looking for a reliable deep cycle battery.. i have full river in mind but dont know its origin if its a US, UK, Indian, China, Tawain battery.. Please recommend base on experience and origin... someone is advertising this kunglong battery.. Has anyone used it?

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