Regarding open defecation, the highest proportion (8.8%) was found in the North Central zone,
followed by the South West (6.5%) and then North East (4.3%) zones. By contrast, a lower percentage
was recorded in the South East (3.8%) and the lowest in the North West (3.6%). The likely reason for
higher prevalence of open defection in the North Central and South West zones is that their forest
vegetation provides more room for the practice, unlike the grassland vegetation in the North West
where the practice is the least used. Although, South East zone has more dense vegetation but has
lower prevalence of open defecation than the North East, suggesting an influence of other factors
such as education and wealth.


Article
Access to Sanitation Facilities among
Nigerian Households: Determinants and
Sustainability Implications
Ismaila Rimi Abubakar
College of Architecture and Planning, University of Dammam, P.O. Box 2397, Dammam 31451, Saudi Arabia;
irabubakar@uod.edu.sa; Tel.: +966-536-755-650
Academic Editor: Marc A. Rosen
Received: 20 February 2017; Accepted: 31 March 2017; Published: 5 April 2017

hornyofife:
You yoruba losers are not even ashamed of yourselves...when the going was hot, the igbos were posting pictures right left and center.. pictures of their neighborhood, homes,streets and drone views, all you cowards ran away to hide...the igbos have retreated after several plead to them to reduce the massacre being met out at you guys, now you guys have cowardly struck out your necks to start posting google map pictures of your slums.. not hood pictures or street pictures because shame will not allow you.. dont worry we will help you get drone pictures of all the capital cities in the south west before the mid of next year.

Again i have noticed igbos have succeeded in winning the argument that lagos, though based in the southwest cannot represent the southwest when arguments on development comes up because it is truly a no mans land and am glad you idiots have conceded to that, hence you guys have shifted to Ibadan. Good as that is, my question is, like the igbos who proudly posted pictures of cities from all their states even down to Abakaliki, but here for yoruba instead of posting pictures of their cities, they are posting google map pictures and only that of ibadan.....Is ibadan the only city in the southwest? why are you yorubas ashamed and not proud of your other cities....what has happened to Abeokuta, Oshogbo, Ado Ekiti, Akure, Ogbomosho, Gbongan, Ikire, Oyo, Ondo, saki, Ore and all all yorubas towns and cities?

Again instead posting pictures of southwestern cities to prove critics wrong, you guys are desperately trying hard to mock igbos cities by downloading pictures that are not of igboland from google to posted them as to represent igboland, many of which are even of yorubaland especially the picture of flood and the wrecked bridge which is of oyo state. WE ONLY DEMAND FOR PICTURES OF THE ELDORADO DEVELOPMENT IN SOUTHWEST OUTSIDE LAGOS. SINCE YOU GUYS SAY THE SOUTHEAST IS NOT DEVELOPED. POST PICTURES OF THE SOUTHWESTERN CITIES AND LET VIEWERS AND NAIRALANDERS BE THE JUDGE .I DON'T THINK IT IS TOO MUCH TO ASK FOR...JUST POST PICTURES, POST PICTURES OOOOOOOOOOO

truly you guys are not proud of them because you all know as it is clear to even the blind and the most haters of igbos that yorubaland is light years behind Southeastern and south southern cities/towns interms of development, standard of living, organization and hygene

lagos has been the smoke screen all these years but as years and exposing comes, people are begining to see that the southwest have all been living on past glory .
My candid advise for you people is to Fight hard for restructuring or better still fight for your independent nation where you can be in control and determine your development, if not i just pity you guys....

Dont compare yourselves with the igbos..igbos are a different people from the regular African race...they are less dependent on central authority, control or government and probably one of the most self reliant people on the face of this earth, hence government or no government, they are naturally progressive and change agents...development, change and innovation is in their blood, it is part of their culture even in precolonial times. They have been ancient trades and never had a central monarchical system or government to fend for them or determine their direction of development....they just did their thing and things were moving smoothly....

Instead of hating on the igbos, just humble yourslves and learn from them and move on...learn that part of them that will be beneficial to you...

finally, on the issue of lagos, if you like sell all your lands including inheritance in lagos to the igbos and not leave some for your future generation, hoping one day you will have them back in the name of being an indigene...well let me tell you what the future will look like if Nigeria remains and the trend is not stopped..

By the time you sell most of your lands in Lagos to igbos, it will be very difficult to send, chase or denial igbos their right in Lagos especially as their population keeps growing..if you doubt that igbo population is not yet more than that of yorubas in lagos, then be rest assured that in the coming years igbos will overshadow yorubas in lagos and again carefully read the pictures i posted below to understand the trend of igbo migration since 1911 and as it was in the north also. Once that happens it will accumulate to political control of their areas the same way they control their markets in lagos, from local government chairman, to speaker, to senate and to governor...it has already started...your only way out is to support Biafra because even with restructuring they are still Nigerian citizen and will and must exercise their rights....

Let he who has ears listen...yoruba ronu...

www.nairaland.com/attachments/6304365_36066652539982img20150609123959jpegb47c2fa92da620b30c8e98a088aecc3cjpegjpeg09ca65c40e97e89bf7fba73666527ac6_jpeg3bae9086f6a4e765268aa9fcdf5dfc92

Just to add

mercyville:
AERIAL VIEWS OF IBADAN.
IF YOU CANNOT SHOW YOUR AERIAL VIEWS THEN YOU ARE A SCAM,FAKE

Oga, why do afonjas always try to be smart by half?
Keep deceiving yourself snapping one tiny estate and one building in Ibadan?
You snap the same estate 50 times from different directions.
See how the cordinate arrow keeps changing from direction to direction.

Shebi Ibadan is the biggest city in Africa (Another silly lie). So the biggest city in Africa now has only ONE estate? What are you trying to hide?

Why don't you snap the entire city? Is it only one estate you have in Ibadan?
Notice that when your opponent snaps SE cities, they use at least 500 feet elevation so you see most of the landscape. What are you hiding from us in Ibadan landscape

mercyville:
THIS IS THE SOUTH EAST...IGBOLAND...TINY ENCLAVE BUT PLENTY BROWN ROOFS AND IDPS

mercyville:
IBADAN

totit:
No economy, no industries in iboland anymore.

hornyofife:


we have hard you..infact igboland is the most backwards region in the world with no industries...yes we agree, but please post pictures of southwestern cities and not only ibadan, let us see the eldorado development in them..it is not to much to ask for

mercyville:
AERIAL VIEWS OF IBADAN.
IF YOU CANNOT SHOW YOUR AERIAL VIEWS THEN YOU ARE A SCAM,FAKE

hornyofife:


you get it wrong bro,

Development is dynamic and an encompassing systemic scope...

those things you listed are thing you get from government, what happens when government doesn't provide asm? remember igbos still complain of marginalization because our development is people centered and not government....is it our duty to build bridges or government? what of research institutes, hospitals and all that? sure we have them also, private school, hospitals and what have you..

mind you, south west have ondo and ibadan airports, but are all shadows of themselves while Imo and Enugu airports are some of the busiest airports in Nigeria, added to them is Asaba and Portharcourt airport too, also busy plus anambra airport that is coming up...so tell me, why the east is not more developed

infact, you just proved why igbos complain of marginalization, no federal government presence or project..also cofirming that without government, yorubaland cannot develop on its own....that is why you people carry Nigeria for head like sacrifices. you guys are the most beneficial of the Nigerian project and in a very selfish manner, only to turn back to insult those your are milking..

again, high rise building come when it is matured to have it...there are not need for highrise building yet in the east because the demand for such is not yet there..it like building a skyscraper in oshogbo, for what? infact, if you like to know, by the time igboland is in full charge, when Nigeria is restructured, igboland will have more skyscraper per meter square than any region in Nigeria because our land is small and to maximize our land, development will be more intensive than extensive...already we have more multi-storey building than any region in the country, that is why you can hardly find bungalows in any major city in the east

the one in ibadan is just wasting there with no use...it is functionally and economically dormant...just dome is active..

schools depends on demand and many are springing up daily in the east,,you cant categorically claim the west has more schools or universities than the east anyways...India has more universities than Germany yet Germany is more developed.. even Germany has the least skyscrapers amongst the developed countries, that doesn't make them less developed.


development to me is people centered, standard of living, serene environment, affordable food, good roads, night life and recreation, civilized and educated community, security, accessibility to good hospitals, schools and market etc...the list is endless..


stop using cocoa building of ibadan to measure development..its either your poorly educated or you are just a typical afonja

look at cocoa house and its environment, a highrise building in the middle of a slum..

hornyofife:
You yoruba losers are not even ashamed of yourselves...when the going was hot, the igbos were posting pictures right left and center.. pictures of their neighborhood, homes,streets and drone views, all you cowards ran away to hide...the igbos have retreated after several plead to them to reduce the massacre being met out at you guys, now you guys have cowardly struck out your necks to start posting google map pictures of your slums.. not hood pictures or street pictures because shame will not allow you.. dont worry we will help you get drone pictures of all the capital cities in the south west before the mid of next year.

Again i have noticed igbos have succeeded in winning the argument that lagos, though based in the southwest cannot represent the southwest when arguments on development comes up because it is truly a no mans land and am glad you idiots have conceded to that, hence you guys have shifted to Ibadan. Good as that is, my question is, like the igbos who proudly posted pictures of cities from all their states even down to Abakaliki, but here for yoruba instead of posting pictures of their cities, they are posting google map pictures and only that of ibadan.....Is ibadan the only city in the southwest? why are you yorubas ashamed and not proud of your other cities....what has happened to Abeokuta, Oshogbo, Ado Ekiti, Akure, Ogbomosho, Gbongan, Ikire, Oyo, Ondo, saki, Ore and all all yorubas towns and cities?

Again instead posting pictures of southwestern cities to prove critics wrong, you guys are desperately trying hard to mock igbos cities by downloading pictures that are not of igboland from google to posted them as to represent igboland, many of which are even of yorubaland especially the picture of flood and the wrecked bridge which is of oyo state. WE ONLY DEMAND FOR PICTURES OF THE ELDORADO DEVELOPMENT IN SOUTHWEST OUTSIDE LAGOS. SINCE YOU GUYS SAY THE SOUTHEAST IS NOT DEVELOPED. POST PICTURES OF THE SOUTHWESTERN CITIES AND LET VIEWERS AND NAIRALANDERS BE THE JUDGE .I DON'T THINK IT IS TOO MUCH TO ASK FOR...JUST POST PICTURES, POST PICTURES OOOOOOOOOOO

truly you guys are not proud of them because you all know as it is clear to even the blind and the most haters of igbos that yorubaland is light years behind Southeastern and south southern cities/towns interms of development, standard of living, organization and hygene

lagos has been the smoke screen all these years but as years and exposing comes, people are begining to see that the southwest have all been living on past glory .
My candid advise for you people is to Fight hard for restructuring or better still fight for your independent nation where you can be in control and determine your development, if not i just pity you guys....

Dont compare yourselves with the igbos..igbos are a different people from the regular African race...they are less dependent on central authority, control or government and probably one of the most self reliant people on the face of this earth, hence government or no government, they are naturally progressive and change agents...development, change and innovation is in their blood, it is part of their culture even in precolonial times. They have been ancient trades and never had a central monarchical system or government to fend for them or determine their direction of development....they just did their thing and things were moving smoothly....

Instead of hating on the igbos, just humble yourslves and learn from them and move on...learn that part of them that will be beneficial to you...

finally, on the issue of lagos, if you like sell all your lands including inheritance in lagos to the igbos and not leave some for your future generation, hoping one day you will have them back in the name of being an indigene...well let me tell you what the future will look like if Nigeria remains and the trend is not stopped..

By the time you sell most of your lands in Lagos to igbos, it will be very difficult to send, chase or denial igbos their right in Lagos especially as their population keeps growing..if you doubt that igbo population is not yet more than that of yorubas in lagos, then be rest assured that in the coming years igbos will overshadow yorubas in lagos and again carefully read the pictures i posted below to understand the trend of igbo migration since 1911 and as it was in the north also. Once that happens it will accumulate to political control of their areas the same way they control their markets in lagos, from local government chairman, to speaker, to senate and to governor...it has already started...your only way out is to support Biafra because even with restructuring they are still Nigerian citizen and will and must exercise their rights....

Let he who has ears listen...yoruba ronu...

www.nairaland.com/attachments/6304365_36066652539982img20150609123959jpegb47c2fa92da620b30c8e98a088aecc3cjpegjpeg09ca65c40e97e89bf7fba73666527ac6_jpeg3bae9086f6a4e765268aa9fcdf5dfc92

Just to add

OreMI22:


Oga, why do afonjas always try to be smart by half?
Keep deceiving yourself snapping one tiny estate and one building in Ibadan?
You snap the same estate 50 times from different directions.
See how the cordinate arrow keeps changing from direction to direction.

Shebi Ibadan is the biggest city in Africa (Another silly lie). So the biggest city in Africa now has only ONE estate? What are you trying to hide?

Why don't you snap the entire city? Is it only one estate you have in Ibadan?
Notice that when your opponent snaps SE cities, they use at least 500 feet elevation so you see most of the landscape. What are you hiding from us in Ibadan landscape

Zamo Zamo

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ey5RCh7iios

Michael004:
See this pained osu oooo. Who is deceiving who. Look down and see your fellow that know the truth and say it. Just look at the development in igbo land. Stop deceiving yourselves.

PLEASE Stop deluding yourself. You know the bitter truth about the "rusted roofs"

The place is a huge slum being hidden and labelled "Biggest city in Africa" Which city?
We knew it's not a city but an eyesore, lack of toilets and sanitation facilities etc, but kept quiet not to ruffle any feathers

Ibadan is the same exact Nigerian version of Kibera. Even Kibera is better planned and less a slum than Ibadan.

Yet, it is the place that insults other parts of the country as villages. So people exposed it for what it truly is.

hornyofife:
Abeokuta the capital of Ogun state

This is what yoruba call development, beautiful bridge in the mist of poverty and slum....

like i said the backwardness of the southwest is not the fault of their governments but the fundamental disease and self inflicted natural disaster of laziness, poverty, unenterprising nature and poor hygiene of the people.. even if their government build all the beautiful road, bridges and sky scrapper, they will still be backwards, because of their laziness, uninovative and slow pace of adopting change and development.

just look at what igbos have been able to do for themselves without government help...Just imagine lagos was in the east or calabar was the capital which is closer to the east, the west would have been like a nuclear waste site..

OreMI22:


PLEASE Stop deluding yourself. You know the bitter truth about the "rusted roofs"

The place is a huge slum being hidden and labelled "Biggest city in Africa" Which city?
We knew it's not a city but an eyesore, lack of toilets and sanitation facilities etc, but kept quiet not to ruffle any feathers

Ibadan is the same exact Nigerian version of Kibera. Even Kibera is better planned and less a slum than Ibadan.

Yet, it is the place that insults other parts of the country as villages. So people exposed it for what it truly is.

hornyofife:
You yoruba losers are not even ashamed of yourselves...when the going was hot, the igbos were posting pictures right left and center.. pictures of their neighborhood, homes,streets and drone views, all you cowards ran away to hide...the igbos have retreated after several plead to them to reduce the massacre being met out at you guys, now you guys have cowardly struck out your necks to start posting google map pictures of your slums.. not hood pictures or street pictures because shame will not allow you.. dont worry we will help you get drone pictures of all the capital cities in the south west before the mid of next year.

Again i have noticed igbos have succeeded in winning the argument that lagos, though based in the southwest cannot represent the southwest when arguments on development comes up because it is truly a no mans land and am glad you idiots have conceded to that, hence you guys have shifted to Ibadan. Good as that is, my question is, like the igbos who proudly posted pictures of cities from all their states even down to Abakaliki, but here for yoruba instead of posting pictures of their cities, they are posting google map pictures and only that of ibadan.....Is ibadan the only city in the southwest? why are you yorubas ashamed and not proud of your other cities....what has happened to Abeokuta, Oshogbo, Ado Ekiti, Akure, Ogbomosho, Gbongan, Ikire, Oyo, Ondo, saki, Ore and all all yorubas towns and cities?

Again instead posting pictures of southwestern cities to prove critics wrong, you guys are desperately trying hard to mock igbos cities by downloading pictures that are not of igboland from google to posted them as to represent igboland, many of which are even of yorubaland especially the picture of flood and the wrecked bridge which is of oyo state. WE ONLY DEMAND FOR PICTURES OF THE ELDORADO DEVELOPMENT IN SOUTHWEST OUTSIDE LAGOS. SINCE YOU GUYS SAY THE SOUTHEAST IS NOT DEVELOPED. POST PICTURES OF THE SOUTHWESTERN CITIES AND LET VIEWERS AND NAIRALANDERS BE THE JUDGE .I DON'T THINK IT IS TOO MUCH TO ASK FOR...JUST POST PICTURES, POST PICTURES OOOOOOOOOOO

truly you guys are not proud of them because you all know as it is clear to even the blind and the most haters of igbos that yorubaland is light years behind Southeastern and south southern cities/towns interms of development, standard of living, organization and hygene

lagos has been the smoke screen all these years but as years and exposing comes, people are begining to see that the southwest have all been living on past glory .
My candid advise for you people is to Fight hard for restructuring or better still fight for your independent nation where you can be in control and determine your development, if not i just pity you guys....

Dont compare yourselves with the igbos..igbos are a different people from the regular African race...they are less dependent on central authority, control or government and probably one of the most self reliant people on the face of this earth, hence government or no government, they are naturally progressive and change agents...development, change and innovation is in their blood, it is part of their culture even in precolonial times. They have been ancient trades and never had a central monarchical system or government to fend for them or determine their direction of development....they just did their thing and things were moving smoothly....

Instead of hating on the igbos, just humble yourslves and learn from them and move on...learn that part of them that will be beneficial to you...

finally, on the issue of lagos, if you like sell all your lands including inheritance in lagos to the igbos and not leave some for your future generation, hoping one day you will have them back in the name of being an indigene...well let me tell you what the future will look like if Nigeria remains and the trend is not stopped..

By the time you sell most of your lands in Lagos to igbos, it will be very difficult to send, chase or denial igbos their right in Lagos especially as their population keeps growing..if you doubt that igbo population is not yet more than that of yorubas in lagos, then be rest assured that in the coming years igbos will overshadow yorubas in lagos and again carefully read the pictures i posted below to understand the trend of igbo migration since 1911 and as it was in the north also. Once that happens it will accumulate to political control of their areas the same way they control their markets in lagos, from local government chairman, to speaker, to senate and to governor...it has already started...your only way out is to support Biafra because even with restructuring they are still Nigerian citizen and will and must exercise their rights....

Let he who has ears listen...yoruba ronu...

www.nairaland.com/attachments/6304365_36066652539982img20150609123959jpegb47c2fa92da620b30c8e98a088aecc3cjpegjpeg09ca65c40e97e89bf7fba73666527ac6_jpeg3bae9086f6a4e765268aa9fcdf5dfc92

Just to add

Michael004:
Show me something like this in igbo land. That is Ibadan. Keep deceiving yourself bro. See enugu below, I thought you people use gold plated roof na . Check further down and see abi. But bro, why did world health organisation tagged you people as the Africa dirtiest tribe are you sure humans live and eat in that toilet?

Michael004:
Show me something like this in igbo land. That is Ibadan. Keep deceiving yourself bro. See enugu below, I thought you people use gold plated roof na . Check further down and see abi. But bro, why did world health organisation tagged you people as the Africa dirtiest tribe are you sure humans live and eat in that toilet?

totit:

See iboland.

Spits#

OreMI22:


Dude,
You can only deceive yourself.

STOP snapping one street.
Isn't Ibadan the biggest city SLUM in Africa? So it must have more than one street and one estate right?

Why can't you proudly show us Ibadan at the elevation below? What are you hiding?
As if we don't know what Ibadan looks like.

totit:

See iboland.

Spits#

Michael004:
Oga, is it so hard for you to bring something like this for enugu ni . Show us something like this. I can't see anything in what you posted, except the brown color. Show me clear picture with street names like the ones we have been showing you.

Dude, I am not here to engage in useless argument with you. You know the truth and so do I.

You are asking me to zoom in to see if Enugu has dual carriageway abi? You can find that for yourself, i don't have time for silly questions. While you are at it, make sure you count how many dual carriageways Enugu has, then compare it with Ibadan

Truth is that you know Ibadan is a huge slum being passed as a city. Infact, the biggest slum in Africa, much bigger than Kibera.

Infact, forget Enugu, go and look at Kaduna, Kano, Maiduguri, Jos, Dutse etc etc etc,
There is none of them that look like Ibadan. They are true CITIES and not the conurbation of mega SLUM called Ibadan.

Since you won't travel, Go see it for yourself and do something about it instead of playing ostrich and making fun of yourself.

Michael004:
Abeg, Show that Ibadan Aeriel view with street and roads names. I have dared them to show something like that.