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Nairaland Forum / Nairaland / General / Culture / Lagos Belongs To Awori, The Bini Met Them There- Akintoye (6265 Views)
Lagos Belongs To The Great Benin Kingdom: OBA OF LAGOS / Lagos Belongs To Us – The Bini / Lagos Belongs To Awori, The Bini Met Them There — Akintoye (2) (3) (4)
Re: Lagos Belongs To Awori, The Bini Met Them There- Akintoye by Nobody: 12:51am On Dec 19, 2017 |
So now you are telling obvious lies ?! Why would you tell such a lie while everybody can check the map and see that you are lying ? Is this what they teach you in "yoruba history" ? Anybody can check the maps and see Benin written all over Lagos. When you use proof to debunk the claim of a yoruba, you get banned. macof: |
Re: Lagos Belongs To Awori, The Bini Met Them There- Akintoye by SicilianMafia: 5:00am On Dec 19, 2017 |
historyworld031: Hahaha you busted him now he has gone into hiding 1 Like |
Re: Lagos Belongs To Awori, The Bini Met Them There- Akintoye by SicilianMafia: 5:02am On Dec 19, 2017 |
macof: Don't bother quoting me I already know you are intellectualy deficient .....Imbeciles 1 Like |
Re: Lagos Belongs To Awori, The Bini Met Them There- Akintoye by Morenikeji900: 8:33am On Dec 19, 2017 |
macof:thanks bro don't mind that foolish medicine guy saying trash Bleep Edo people Yoruba have no business with does nitwit and dotard people 3 Likes |
Re: Lagos Belongs To Awori, The Bini Met Them There- Akintoye by macof(m): 8:44am On Dec 19, 2017 |
SicilianMafia: Tell that to your family members that have not impacted anything good in your life. Low life thrash too wants to be heard 1 Like |
Re: Lagos Belongs To Awori, The Bini Met Them There- Akintoye by macof(m): 8:55am On Dec 19, 2017 |
historyworld031:smh. Keep seeing what isn't there, soon you start seeing things everywhere. Your links ,every single one, including the video remains a spam as it only carries irrelevant information Why not upload the maps and highlight where bini is portrayed to have dominion of the Lagos area 1 Like |
Re: Lagos Belongs To Awori, The Bini Met Them There- Akintoye by macof(m): 9:12am On Dec 19, 2017 |
Morenikeji900:im just indulging him for fun, I'm convinced by the content of his posts that he is not a medicine student , neither did he study in France, fake life proponent on faceless forum But I would not encourage the insult on Edo people in general, while a lot are truly unexposed and unintelligent, some are better off...consider also that many modern Edos are Yoruba descendants Be better than them by not resorting in petty ethnic rumbles 1 Like |
Re: Lagos Belongs To Awori, The Bini Met Them There- Akintoye by RedboneSmith(m): 9:42am On Dec 19, 2017 |
S historyworld031: What exactly is it about the maps that you want us to take note of? That Benin Kingdom existed? We knew that without the maps. By the way your obvious regard of European sources as infallible is...naive and cute. While contemporary written European sources are important, to have the level of trust you have in them is something no modern historian, European or African, will advise. Take this question of maps for example. The Europeans didn't even know about the geography,etc, of much of Africa apart from a few ports on the coast and a tiny number of the towns in its immediate hinterland until the late 19th century and the 20th century. Consequently, most of their early maps were not even accurate, but based on conjectures and hearsay. I noticed, for example, that one of your maps purportedly from the 17th century, implies that 'Benin Regnvm' stretched eastwards as far as Rio del Rey in Western Cameroons. That is quite simply not true. Let me not even talk about this phantom 'Kingdom of Biafra' they always place in the general Eastern Nigeria-Cameroon area. 4 Likes |
Re: Lagos Belongs To Awori, The Bini Met Them There- Akintoye by Morenikeji900: 10:25am On Dec 19, 2017 |
macof:good to hear this from you bro but i have a question why people always jealous we the Yorubas? Why do they like to disturb our western lands |
Re: Lagos Belongs To Awori, The Bini Met Them There- Akintoye by PreyeIjo: 11:00am On Dec 19, 2017 |
Macof SicilianMafia and co, we ijaws are the aborigines of lagos its that simple |
Re: Lagos Belongs To Awori, The Bini Met Them There- Akintoye by Nobody: 3:29pm On Dec 19, 2017 |
RedboneSmith:The common denominator among the yorubas is that you like conspiracy theory more than diabetese likes sugar. I give you multiple maps drawn by various individuals of various nationality, all trying to write down as much information as possible in order to help them and their people in their trade with our ancestors. Then here you are telling new stories which can only be classiified as conspiracy theory once again. What is so difficult in proving each claim you make, why do yoruba never get that point at all, you guys make one claim after the other and never ever think of proving your claims. The maps prove without any doubt that Lagos was part of the Benin Kingdom. I like how you are able to say a map drawn in 1699 (about the situation of west africa in 1699) is inaccurate and you base your comment on which superior document ? The worse is that it is not just one map there are more than a dozen made by different people who visited our ancestors and they all show the same thing. The map is a photo of the past, if you don't like the truth then take that up with those who fed you lies all your life. You can't discount evidence based on your feelings. Look, in order to claim this: RedboneSmith:Either you bring proof either you show me proof that you invented a time machine. I am not even going to dig into the debate, let us just take care of the logics of your comments. You have hundreds of people drawing something and their drawings all show the same thing and then hundreds of years later a "timetraveller" (you) is here to say that their drawing was based on heresay and they knew nothing of what they were drawing. It is so weird that you are the same people who consider unsubstantited stories to be history. And for your info I am in france, these maps are very important in europe and they are taken very seriously. In europe they don't have the mental disability which the likes of you keep showing. These maps are so important that they are kept in the best european libraries, real historians like the ones in europe base their research on these documents rather than on stories which you call "oral history". |
Re: Lagos Belongs To Awori, The Bini Met Them There- Akintoye by Nobody: 3:37pm On Dec 19, 2017 |
I don't know how to post pictures, that is why I didn't post pictures, but I did post the site of the map and everybody can see that you are telling a lie. You can't debate everything, the maps clearly show that Lagos was part of the Benin Kingdom. The fact that you would claim that Benin is not written on all over Lagos on the maps shows your character. Now everybody knows you are a liar. And you are indirectly helping me to make my argument even stronger. macof: |
Re: Lagos Belongs To Awori, The Bini Met Them There- Akintoye by Nobody: 3:39pm On Dec 19, 2017 |
I believe the word which you were looking for is "us". Morenikeji900: |
Re: Lagos Belongs To Awori, The Bini Met Them There- Akintoye by Nobody: 3:48pm On Dec 19, 2017 |
History is really taking a beating in the hands of those who refer to themselves as yoruba. Show me the first documents which wrote down the name "yoruba" and tell me its age (and give proof of your claims) The first ever map of west africa shows the Benin Kingdom (not to be confused with its capital Benin City), the name Benin is older than the name yoruba, so how can Edo be "yoruba" descendents ? It is just like children claiming that their father is their descendent. It makes no sense. You have the Bight of Benin and no bight of oyo nor bight of ife, nor bight of yoruba. You have the Benin flag and no yoruba flag, you have a Benin King: Oba Ovonramwen who fought against the british empire and was exiled, where is the yoruba equivalent ? Just imagine if the british didn't invade the Benin Kingdom (not to be confused with its capital Benin City), do you actually believe that yoruba chiefs would dare call themselves Oba or that anybody would even dare think that Edo is yoruba descendant ? macof: 1 Like 1 Share |
Re: Lagos Belongs To Awori, The Bini Met Them There- Akintoye by Nobody: 3:56pm On Dec 19, 2017 |
@macof, try and use your head to the fullest of its potential. I claim to be in france, my claim may be true or false. Believing it because I claimed it is illogical, but also believing my claim to be false because I claimed it is also illogical. Rather you should ask me to prove that I am in france if my geographical location is that important to you. You see, try and always use logics when you are doing stuff. By the way, I never claimed to be a student, neither did I claim to be a medecin student. I claimed to be a mathematician and you first jumped (illogically) to the conlsuion that I were a maths student (nope I already have my degrees) and then you made an other illogical jump and claimed I were a medecin student, then you claimed that I claimed to be a medecin student. I didn't interfer with you illogical reasoning process, I just observed it and laughed a lot. seeing people make wrong reasonings fascinates me and you are a perfect example. If you are the yoruba hope for historical discoveries then jeez, they are lost. You don't think properly. 1 Like 1 Share |
Re: Lagos Belongs To Awori, The Bini Met Them There- Akintoye by RedboneSmith(m): 9:41pm On Dec 19, 2017 |
historyworld031: I am not Yoruba. So I don't know what you mean by 'You guys'. I am from Delta. Unlike you, I have no motive to be non-objective in this issue. The maps prove without any doubt that Lagos was part of the Benin Kingdom. Er. No. None of your maps explicitly shows Lagos as a part of Benin. One map actually indicates 'Ichoo' (Eko, a.k.a, Lagos) as being west of Benin, with no indication that the former was a dependency of the latter. But even if the maps did show Lagos was within Benin's political hegemony, so what? Professor Akintoye didn't doubt Benin holding sway over Lagos at some point. So what really is your point? My contention with your maps isn't with respect to some political imperium over Lagos. What I was criticizing is your general uncritical reverence of European sources, which I have noticed before now in your comments. Early European sources do not always have the kind of accuracy your worshipping self bestows on them. Your maps here are a good example of how inaccurate European sources can be, especially the farther back one goes in history. I like how you are able to say a map drawn in 1699 (about the situation of west africa in 1699) is inaccurate and you base your comment on which superior document ? The worse is that it is not just one map there are more than a dozen made by different people who visited our ancestors and they all show the same thing. Discounting evidence based on my feelings? LOL. I have facts. Go and look at your maps again, this time critically. If you had studied your own maps, and if you knew your geography, you would have been able to spot a good number of 'ridiculosities'. For example: a. Your maps show River Niger (written as Niger Fluvius) flowing ever eastwards; it never curves south to form the Niger Delta and then flow into the Atlantic. It just continues eastwards, and the geographers of the time said it joins the Nile in Egypt! WRONG. b. Your maps show Zaria (Zegzeg) located SOUTH of the River Niger. WRONG! They also show Zamfara located EAST rather than WEST of Zaria. WRONG AGAIN! Fact is: these early European mapmakers, before 19th-century explorers like Clapperton and the Landers improved their knowledge of the 'Dark Continent, knew very little about the interior of Africa. All they had were stories (some not accurate) collected from people on the coast, and their own imaginations. Trust a 17th century map of West Africa at your own peril! Look, in order to claim this: Er. Their drawing are not all showing the same thing. Some of the maps show Benin stretching to Rio del Rey in Western Cameroon. Other maps show instead that it was the Kingdom of Biafra that controlled the Rio del Rey while Benin was restricted to some of the rivers farther west. Did you even look at these maps at all before posting links to them? And for your info I am in france, these maps are very important in europe and they are taken very seriously. I have a lot of things to say about this last bit, but let me try and contain myself. First. Am I supposed to be impressed by the 'fact' that you are in France? Did you imagine that somehow you are the only Nigerian on Nairaland in Europe or North America? You somehow manage to bring your location up in every comment. The way you always emphasize it and proceed to assume that everyone else is an unfortunate creature languishing somewhere in the jungles of Congo scratching their anus, makes me suspect strongly like macof that you have never left Nigeria. What is more, your style of argument and level of understanding is the same as that of Nigerian public school products. (Apologies to everyone who attended a Nigerian public school.) For your information I have an advanced degree from a university in the UK. I have had two papers published in well regarded peer-reviewed journals (I would post links to my works, but my anonymity on NL is very important to me) and I am working on a PhD proposal for a university in Canada. There are many people on NL with similar backgrounds like me and we don't go on every NL post singing it; it's nothing exciting. So, your being in France doesn't impress anyone. If anything, it is doubtful you have been inside an international airport. Second. These maps are not taken seriously as accurate sources of information in Europe today, but you wouldn't know that because you are neither a scholar nor in Europe. They are preserved and kept in libraries and museums, yes. But this is because of their aesthetic value and the insight they provide into medieval and early modern cartography and nothing more. They also keep books of Norse mythology in European libraries. This doesn't mean that European scholars regard Norse mythology as accurate history. Let me drop this map of West Africa drawn by the well-regarded European cartographer Herman Moll in about 1727. Can you spot the innacuracies in this 'reliable' European map, Oh highly intellectual Nigerian-in-France? 3 Likes
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Re: Lagos Belongs To Awori, The Bini Met Them There- Akintoye by SicilianMafia: 11:13pm On Dec 19, 2017 |
macof:You are crazy , in fact madness runs in your family useless bastard! 1 Like 1 Share |
Re: Lagos Belongs To Awori, The Bini Met Them There- Akintoye by SicilianMafia: 11:15pm On Dec 19, 2017 |
[[s]quote author=RedboneSmith post=63437002] I am not Yoruba. So I don't know what you mean by 'You guys'. I am from Delta. Unlike you, I have no motive to be non-objective in this issue. Er. No. None of your maps explicitly shows Lagos as a part of Benin. One map actually indicates 'Ichoo' (Eko, a.k.a, Lagos) as being west of Benin, with no indication that the former was a dependency of the latter. But even if the maps did show Lagos was within Benin's political hegemony, so what? Professor Akintoye didn't doubt Benin holding sway over Lagos at some point. So what really is your point? My contention with your maps isn't with respect to some political imperium over Lagos. What I was criticizing is your general uncritical reverence of European sources, which I have noticed before now in your comments. Early European sources do not always have the kind of accuracy your worshipping self bestows on them. Your maps here are a good example of how inaccurate European sources can be, especially the farther back one goes in history. Discounting evidence based on my feelings? LOL. I have facts. Go and look at your maps again, this time critically. If you had studied your own maps, and if you knew your geography, you would have been able to spot a good number of 'ridiculosities'. For example: a. Your maps show River Niger (written as Niger Fluvius) flowing ever eastwards; it never curves south to form the Niger Delta and then flow into the Atlantic. It just continues eastwards, and the geographers of the time said it joins the Nile in Egypt! WRONG. b. Your maps show Zaria (Zegzeg) located SOUTH of the River Niger. WRONG! They also show Zamfara located EAST rather than WEST of Zaria. WRONG AGAIN! Fact is: these early European mapmakers, before 19th-century explorers like Clapperton and the Landers improved their knowledge of the 'Dark Continent, knew very little about the interior of Africa. All they had were stories (some not accurate) collected from people on the coast, and their own imaginations. Trust a 17th century map of West Africa at your own peril! Er. Their drawing are not all showing the same thing. Some of the maps show Benin stretching to Rio del Rey in Western Cameroon. Other maps show instead that it was the Kingdom of Biafra that controlled the Rio del Rey while Benin was restricted to some of the rivers farther west. Did you even look at these maps at all before posting links to them? I have a lot of things to say about this last bit, but let me try and contain myself. First. Am I supposed to be impressed by the 'fact' that you are in France? Did you imagine that somehow you are the only Nigerian on Nairaland in Europe or North America? You somehow manage to bring your location up in every comment. The way you always emphasize it and proceed to assume that everyone else is an unfortunate creature languishing somewhere in the jungles of Congo scratching their anus, makes me suspect strongly like macof that you have never left Nigeria. What is more, your style of argument and level of understanding is the same as that of Nigerian public school products. (Apologies to everyone who attended a Nigerian public school.) For your information I have an advanced degree from a university in the UK. I have had two papers published in well regarded peer-reviewed journals (I would post links to my works, but my anonymity on NL is very important to me) and I am working on a PhD proposal for a university in Canada. There are many people on NL with similar backgrounds like me and we don't go on every NL post singing it; it's nothing exciting. So, your being in France doesn't impress anyone. If anything, it is doubtful you have been inside an international airport. Second. These maps are not taken seriously as accurate sources of information in Europe today, but you wouldn't know that because you are neither a scholar nor in Europe. They are preserved and kept in libraries and museums, yes. But this is because of their aesthetic value and the insight they provide into medieval and early modern cartography and nothing more. They also keep books of Norse mythology in European libraries. This doesn't mean that European scholars regard Norse mythology as accurate history. Let me drop this map of West Africa drawn by the well-regarded European cartographer Herman Moll in about 1727. Can you spot the innacuracies in this 'reliable' European map, Oh highly intellectual Nigerian-in-France? [/quote][/s] You typed all this and u still made zero sense Eyah boy boy 2 Likes 1 Share |
Re: Lagos Belongs To Awori, The Bini Met Them There- Akintoye by Nobody: 11:15pm On Dec 19, 2017 |
I don't have time to go through your lengthy write up, I hope disproving your main claim will push your sense of decency to appologize and stop trying to discount evidence based on your feelings, hte talk about the river niger shows how biased you are. How important is that in a map made by traders whose only use was to show the Existing Kingdoms and their geogrpaphical locations in order to make it easy to get in contact with the Kingdoms and to trade with them ? Or did you expect that the medieval european traders should have used hellicopters to make their maps or perharps you thought they should have set foot on every inch of land, making maps doesn't work like that my friend. All that matters in such maps are the border lines. And the location of the capitals. You don't seem to get one fact: Benin Kingdom was not just in "political controle of Lagos", Lagos was part of Benin Kingdom. And this map which is one of those I posted clearly has written "Van Ichoo Benin" on Lagos: http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b8595583b/f1.item.r=Benin.zoom Now I expect your applogies. By the way, your claimed non yorubaness has no relevance and also might just be a lie. What matters are your methods, and pooing on hard evidence while favouring mere tales with no evidence shows a huge bias in you. I only state things which I can actually prove, expecting a medieval map to be perfect is nonsensical, of what relevance was the flow of the river niger to the traders ? It seems obvious that discrediting the map is your main duty, you are not objectif in anny way, you are looking for typo mistakes to throw the disturbing evidence away. Claiming that it is only around colonization that the european finally got it right is yet an other claim with no evidence. An objectif person claims only what he can prove. RedboneSmith: |
Re: Lagos Belongs To Awori, The Bini Met Them There- Akintoye by RedboneSmith(m): 11:37pm On Dec 19, 2017 |
historyworld031: You posted a long response to my comment. I assumed you were scholarly and responded in kind. My bad. The only think I am going to apologise for is assuming that you have sense. Sorry for that assumption. My argument all along is simple, but you are incapable of understanding it. It is this: European sources are not infallible. Your maps have errors, and are therefore not reliable. I delineated the errors. But you won't read it because you have short attention span, like most half-literates. Here is another 'accurate' map by your darling Europeans. In this one we see the Bonny River cutting across Igboland and reaching the Niger at Ossomari. 2 Likes
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Re: Lagos Belongs To Awori, The Bini Met Them There- Akintoye by Nobody: 11:39pm On Dec 19, 2017 |
historyworld031: RedboneSmith: |
Re: Lagos Belongs To Awori, The Bini Met Them There- Akintoye by Nobody: 11:45pm On Dec 19, 2017 |
@redbonesmith, you are having your "if the gloves don't fit, you must aquit" momment. |
Re: Lagos Belongs To Awori, The Bini Met Them There- Akintoye by RedboneSmith(m): 11:45pm On Dec 19, 2017 |
I was looking for typo mistakes? Really? The things I listed look like typo mistakes to you? Mschw. I actually thought I was engaging someone that has an appreciable level of education. You're just an uncomprehending simpleton like most of the noisy people here. Look at your maps. Look at the ones I posted. If you know any geography you will not pursue this future after studying them critically. Out. 2 Likes |
Re: Lagos Belongs To Awori, The Bini Met Them There- Akintoye by Nobody: 11:49pm On Dec 19, 2017 |
"If the gloves don't fit, you must acquit" By the way, you still haven't appologized for saying that in none of the maps was Benin written allover Lagos. I have specifically isolate a map (on which Benin is very clearly written all over Lagos) for your attention, but still you have refused to aknowledge the fact and you have rather dodged the subject alltogether. Would you admt your mistakes/lies in order to at least look objective ? RedboneSmith: |
Re: Lagos Belongs To Awori, The Bini Met Them There- Akintoye by Nobody: 12:44am On Dec 20, 2017 |
Re: Lagos Belongs To Awori, The Bini Met Them There- Akintoye by RedboneSmith(m): 12:48am On Dec 20, 2017 |
historyworld031: My words: "None of the maps explicitly shows Lagos as part of Benin." ^^^ See the above statement? It is still correct. I went on to say that Lagos (Ichoo/Eko)is clearly shown as existing west of Benin, and nothing in the map suggests this Ichoo was part of Benin. That too is still correct. It is your problem if you do not understand basic geography. Lagos (Eko) is not the entire bar of land that lies south of the Lagoon, but is located on its western end. On your map that western end stands on its own as Van (which I suspect is Fon) and then Ichoo (Eko), and then the Benin part of the bar to the East. The only apology I owe you is apology for assuming you were bright. Meanwhile you owe me apologies for posting maps that show the city of Zaria located SOUTH of a River Niger that never turned into the Atlantic and calling them accurate and reliable. (PS: I like how you stay put on this Lagos issue [even when no one is really debating Benin overlordship of Lagos with you], instead of facing the issue I have been highlighting from the get go, which is the general unreliability of old European maps. Hope I didn't go over your word limit again.) 3 Likes |
Re: Lagos Belongs To Awori, The Bini Met Them There- Akintoye by RedboneSmith(m): 12:56am On Dec 20, 2017 |
historyworld031: "Van Ichoo Benin" are three different entities on that map. They occupied different sections the same bar of land, but the map doesn't suggest Benin suzerainity over the other two entities. What, you can't even read a map? Jesus. It's like seeing "Egba Ijebu Ondo" on the following map and assuming they are one place:
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Re: Lagos Belongs To Awori, The Bini Met Them There- Akintoye by Nobody: 1:04am On Dec 20, 2017 |
It is clearly written "VAN Ichoo BENIN" on Lagos in that map ! You keep exposing yourself. You hate the truth, Lagos was a subterritory of the Benin Kindom. in other worde: &\forall x\in Lagos,x\in Benin\& Lagos was part of the Benin Kingdom !!! How can you pretend to only see the "Van Ichoo" and not see the "Benin" written just after that. It says "Van Ichoo Benin" ! You must realise (somehow) that anybody reading us can see this on the map. Are you "mentally" trying to convince yourself that the map doesn't have "VAN Ichoo BENIN" written all over Lagos ? Here is the map for all to see: http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b8595583b/f1.item.r=Benin.zoom Just click on lagos in order to zoom on it ! This is not debatable, we can't debate what is before our eyes. You are clearly being unreasonable. Stop acting like a kid and accept facts even when they don't please you. RedboneSmith: 1 Like 1 Share |
Re: Lagos Belongs To Awori, The Bini Met Them There- Akintoye by Nobody: 1:06am On Dec 20, 2017 |
Yeah, By your own logics, Benin Kingdom is two different entities. United states of america : 4 different entities. United kingdom: 2 different entities. Russian federation: 2 different entities. Empire of Japan: 3 different entities. People's republic of China: 5 different entities. Did you actually believe your childish 419 trick would actually work ? Is this the best ruse you can pull ? How old are you ? You are clearly talking like a teenager. At least you are finally admitting that you can read "VAN Ichoo BENIN" written all over Lagos on the precolonial map ? RedboneSmith: 1 Like 1 Share |
Re: Lagos Belongs To Awori, The Bini Met Them There- Akintoye by Nobody: 1:23am On Dec 20, 2017 |
@redbonesmith, Sometimes I just wonder why liars like you would just assume that whomever they are speaking to is dumb enough to fall for their childish 419 tricks ? I feel very insulted when people try to cheat me and use the stupidest tricks on earth. That is total lack of respect for my intelligence. At least put some more efforts into your 419 tricks. 1 Like 1 Share |
Re: Lagos Belongs To Awori, The Bini Met Them There- Akintoye by RedboneSmith(m): 1:49am On Dec 20, 2017 |
*Yawn* Bottom line: 17th century European maps are full of shit. Bottom line: You can't take me up on the facts I threw at you. About the map makers not even knowing the course of the Niger, or the proper location of cities like Zamfara, Zaria et cetera. About the map makers being confused on whether Benin reached Cameroon or not, whether Biafra was a village in Cameroon or a Kingdom in Nigeria. Bottom line: You want to stay sweating over Lagos [even after I have repeatedly said it is largely external to the larger point I am trying to make], and whether three distinct names on a map represent a united political entity or not *scoffs*. Something you appear too geographically-challenged (educationally-challenged, even) to understand. Take care. And keep hope alive. One day soon,you'll get to France. E go be. 1 Like |
Re: Lagos Belongs To Awori, The Bini Met Them There- Akintoye by Opiletool(m): 9:12am On Dec 20, 2017 |
RedboneSmith: Can you do me a favour please? Stop engaging that slowpoke. He's a renowned bozo in the culture section of nairaland. Don't allow him drag you into his fold. 2 Likes |
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