Welcome, Guest: Register On Nairaland / LOGIN! / Trending / Recent / NewStats: 3,208,436 members, 8,002,624 topics. Date: Thursday, 14 November 2024 at 02:12 PM |
Nairaland Forum / Entertainment / Celebrities / Pres.George Washington American 1st President Had Afro European Ancestry Exposed (14405 Views)
#NigeriaDecides: Charly Boy Congratulates Pres. Buhari, Has A Word For The Youth / Lady Uses Wizkid's Used Plastic Bottle Water As Souvenir In Washington, D.c(pics / Kerry Washington & Her Husband, Nnamdi Asomugha At 33rd Independent Spirit Award (2) (3) (4)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (Reply) (Go Down)
Pres.George Washington American 1st President Had Afro European Ancestry Exposed by Walamu(m): 8:47pm On Aug 12, 2018 |
Salom, I took a different route today in my research and instead of my usual checking and checking, I decided to post this plausible hunch. Early American history is quite muddled with racism, Blacks were only slaves, the usual propaganda. Yet I find that not only were there Black presidents before Barack Obama but several of them. How is this so? Because the truth of the matter is that Early America wasn't all White masters and Black slaves, in fact some Whites were held as slaves too. 5 years indebted slavery was required by all slaves both Blacks and Whites, some who had been criminals sent to work in America as indentured slaves as sentencing. There were also many Native Americans who were actually Africans, many of the Native Americans bare striking resemblance to African features. Thirdly, Afro-Europeans, as it comes out many Africans were living in European just as they are today, yet these Africans were living in nobility, which means high class, and some even living as the ruling authority of royalty. When we take a look at President George Washington's past it points back to African nobles of European and Black Vikings, sometimes called Celts. George Washington's great great father's name is John Washington, exact same as my name, as my family's surname is Washington. George Washington is said to have been infertile and having no children. Yet there are many Africans in America with his last name and some even claiming descendant from Ole General Washington. The only people who have the this last name are all mostly Blacks. I've only seen one White with the last name Washington, yet they couldn't be descendant if George Washington had no children. Here's an interesting quote: George Washinton had a mulatto complexion, so he could have been very dark. The images with a heraldic Moor, misunderstood as if he was posing with a very miniature slave, were to show his noble ancestry. He belonged to both European African tribes; the nobility and the bourgeoisie. The Washington family was founded in England by THORFIN THE DANE The Washington family was founded in England by THORFIN THE DANE, whose ancestors came from Schleswig, in Denmark, and settled in ancient Ebor or Yorkshire, prior to the Norman conquest. The name of WASHINGTON was derived from a village juxta Ravenswarth, called originally, Wessyngton. The name is of Saxon origin, and it existed in England prior to the Norman onquest. The village Wassyngton is mentioned in a Saxon charter, as granted by King Edgar in 973, to Thornby Abbey.--Collectanea Typographica, vol. 4, p. 55. This village is now called Wharlton, and is in the parish of Kirkby Ravensworth, in the North Riding of Yorkshire. The ancient Celts and Vikings were Black people – By Dr Clyde Winters George Washington founder of the American Empire pictured as an emperor yet there is no royalty upon Earth that has not a drop of African royal blood in it to give them validation. Africa has the only human royal blood that birthed all the Neanderthal royalty. Afro-American Origins : the Black Europeans http://afroeurope..com/2010/08/history-of-black-people-in-europe.html https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9luI-cPmwS0 Neanderthal DNA in All Non-Africans 441,981 views Published on Jul 4, 2011 Neanderthal DNA has been proven transferred to all Non-Indigenous Africans, from Neanderthal male to Homo Sapien female, most likely in Arabia/Middle East early in our migration just outside of Africa. Neanderthals are not extinct, as they live on in all non-Africans, providing 10 genomes that indigenous Africans lack!!! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=No_Id8H4dv8 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NW8m2YvfhFU Descendants of George Washington https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XJNC81tlb8w Black Descendants Martha Washington Wed at National Robert E Lee Memorial https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=phkmmM089Ms&t=620s Harry Hay, Founder of LGBT and the National Association of Man Boy Love is a Freemason https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D7qzoLBvOUk Sodomy exists among Europeans, Jews and Arabs. They are all really one group people with the same sick perverted culture of White Supremacy via domination through sex because they have a feeling of inadequacy to the Afrikan due to the fear of genetic annihilation. A. Europeans are the descendants of Rome and Greece, which had pedophile culture and sodomy. B. Jews are descendants of the mountain ranges above Italy between Germany, France, etc, they also have the same culture of domination through sexual abuse, conjuring evil spirits, and making brutality a ritual. C. Arabs are confusing to people because they appear sort of brownish so people think they are a minority like Afrikans. Arabs are descendants of Roman and Greek invaders who settled near Egypt after being run out by our ancestors of Kushite empire during the 25th dynasty. The reside in the deserts of NorthEast Afrika which is being called the MiddleEast today but they are descendants of Romans and Greek invaders mixed with the Afrikans of the area giving them a little brown tint. But that's about all it is, they are culturally Romans and Greeks! Sango says the truth to you today, the Bible doesn't speak to homosexuals in Romans 1 but Sodomites. Sodomites are cult prostitutes like the worshipers of Cybelle, the mother goddess, a satanic spirit that they performed all sorts of sodomy rites in order to fuel their local economy. In Greece it was the worship of Alphoditess that spawn their rebellion to the Most High, engaging in sodomy, which is oral, anal sex, along with sex with animals. This is what sodomy is, it's legal definition. Sodomization, an occult ritual, is what corrupts the society. Cult prostitutes are the propagators of sexual deviance, sexual disease and corruption high places, they are temple prostitutes. Sacred prostitution, temple prostitution, cult prostitution,[1] and religious prostitution are general terms for a sexual rite consisting of sexual intercourse or other sexual activity performed in the context of religious worship, perhaps as a form of fertility rite Dr. Frances Cress Welsing American psychiatrist Frances Cress Welsing was an American Afrocentrist psychiatrist. Her 1970 essay, The Cress Theory of Color-Confrontation and Racism, offered her interpretation on the origins of what she described as white supremacy culture. Wikipedia Born: March 18, 1935, Chicago, IL Died: January 2, 2016, Washington, D.C. Books: The Isis (Yssis) papers Movies: 500 Years Later Education: Howard University (1962), Wendell Phillips Academy High School, Antioch College The Feminization of The Black Man https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mkrTXr4fmec Temple prostitutes as spoken of by Dr. Francis Cress Welsing when she points out the 9 areas of human activity controlled by the sodomites cults of Roman empire under Freemasonry, Eastern Stars, SkullnBones, Bohemian Grove, Greek Letter Organizations, Catholic Anglican, Episcopal Church Nuns and Priesthoods, College cults formed at Universities under Greek deity worship. The Sodomites, cult prostitutes scatted out in all the 9 areas and are in control. 1. Economics 2. Education 3. Entertainment 4. Labor 5. Law 6. Politics 7. Religion 8. Sex 9. War/Counter-War Freemasonry and Jesuit devils in the pulpit. The 9 Keys By Dr. Frances Cress Welsing We must overthrow this system and replace it with a system of justice. We must do cultural revival to achieve this so the Alaafin of Oyo is correct in giving this command to Yorubas. Afrikan culture treats sex as holy which it is just the same as religion. War is holy and must not be misused unless given no choice. All labor is holy and all laborers should make a good living like those in other occupations under a system of justice. Sex War/Counter War Religion Politics Labor Law Entertainment Education Economics I list them backwards, rather in order of the most influential, sex has more influence than all the rest so sex control comes first. White Supremacy Racism is obsessed with sexual energy, sexual abuse, sexual perversion, sex scandals, sex prostitution, etc All their Illuminati handsigns are most sex related symbols. The OK hand sign people call the 3 6s or 666, which is 9 in numerology, evolved in Greece as a man's way of letting another man know he was into sodomy. This is how the homosexual war being acted upon Afrika is genocide when you go back and study what I just wrote. Dr Frances Cress Welsing - The War Against Afrikan Youth https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GwFpPy3Ferg www.theriseofsodom..com 1 Like |
Re: Pres.George Washington American 1st President Had Afro European Ancestry Exposed by Walamu(m): 9:31pm On Aug 12, 2018 |
The Neanderthal Genome Project 38,191 views 195 6 Share DNA Learning Center Published on Jun 3, 2009 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GuIRjtZJGmQ |
Re: Pres.George Washington American 1st President Had Afro European Ancestry Exposed by Walamu(m): 10:38pm On Aug 12, 2018 |
its amazing how much we have been lied to by the kings of the Earth and their bloodlines. 1 Like |
Re: Pres.George Washington American 1st President Had Afro European Ancestry Exposed by Walamu(m): 3:42pm On Aug 13, 2018 |
This is a high probability George Washington was a mulatto and his only descendants are Blacks. The entire ancestral line of George Washington is based upon his great grand father John Washington, my own name, and John Washington was descendant of Thorolf of Dane which are Black Celtics, Vikings. |
Re: Pres.George Washington American 1st President Had Afro European Ancestry Exposed by Walamu(m): 4:19pm On Aug 13, 2018 |
George Washington was from the Thorolf of Dane and the Danes were Black Celts who had migrated from Spain. The Moors, Phoneticians ruled Spain for several hundred years. Blacks being the original race once occupied virtually every corner of the globe. Britain was no exception. The Grimaldi African man is known to have occupied Europe in ancient times. Blacks have been living in Britain from prehistoric times to the present era. This is an interesting investigation. Africans were the Black Nobility and Royals of England, Spain, Denmark, etc Black like, His Most Sacred Majesty King George of United Kingdom and of Hanover https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u6Yfe6xsggs&t=114s Black Rulers of Europe 3:3 sec https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2i9ER2lfzbM England's Black Queen Phillipa 1:19 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=INoCq2bKuO8 |
Re: Pres.George Washington American 1st President Had Afro European Ancestry Exposed by Walamu(m): 11:42pm On Aug 13, 2018 |
Greetings, I know who they are now, they are the Venice bloodline of Neanderthal 13 Bloodline criminal mafia families who came into power by coprophilia, torture and death. These crackers aren't even the original European nobles and royals yet they are called the Black Nobility. The Black Nobility are Africans that have occupied Europe for thousands of years. We were the Danes, Black Vikings, the bloodline of George Washington who himself was a mulatto and his family are all Black people. No other people in America have the surname Washington other than Black people. We are the only ones who are the bloodline of George Washington who was probably more blacker than Obama. The Illuminati is the Venetian Bloodline of Romans, Greeks, Arabs and Khazar Jews who all came from the Khazar Mountains ranges aka Caucasus Mountains. They are the Roman Catholics, Jews and Arab Muslim bloodlines. They are pushing this homosexual agenda in order to breakdown the nuclear family. The Boule is working directly for them and they don't know it or either they don't care. The Freemasons of Prince Hall are working for them and probably don't know it or don't care. Wherever you are in some sort of cult if it isn't traditional you could be taking all your orders from way up top by the Venetian bloodlines of these Neanderthal Europeans. They know we are on to them and there will be more censorship after this. Neanderthals are not the Black Nobility of Europe, Africans are the Black Nobility. We were ruling Europe before they came especially the British Isles was under Kushite rule. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ss2QxVZxa5E&t=599s #Aboverothschilds Top Houses and Bloodlines of the Black Nobility House of the Snake The House of Sforza The Savoy-Genovese Crime Family Torlonia Banking Family Massimo Crime Family Aldobrandini Crime Family Bourbon Crime Family Doria Sachs Orsini Crime Family Farnese Military Bloodline FitzJames Crime Family Pallavicini Crime Family Ruspoli Crime Family Habsburg Hesse and Rothschild |
Re: Pres.George Washington American 1st President Had Afro European Ancestry Exposed by Walamu(m): 11:48pm On Aug 13, 2018 |
Dr. Yaffa Bey tells the truth, if you don't listen to her then you are just ignorant. The Moors ruled Europe and America before the Neanderthals took over. They know these people came from beasts and only became like us because of sex. Yes, that's more than likely how they became like us because before they were hairy, scary looking and ugly. This isn't insult this is truth. They came from the Big foot, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3ZiMknx9wJE Dr. Yaffa Bey - How To Survive The Fall Of Rome https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JSL3DNj6DD8&t=2148s 1 Like |
Re: Pres.George Washington American 1st President Had Afro European Ancestry Exposed by Walamu(m): 12:38am On Aug 14, 2018 |
White People's Ancestor: The Neanderthal... (Dr. Frances Cress Welsing Theory) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sx479bbvfNU |
Re: Pres.George Washington American 1st President Had Afro European Ancestry Exposed by Walamu(m): 12:56am On Aug 14, 2018 |
Do not be ignorant, Black people were everywhere the European set sail once he finally learned to navigate the seas which he learned from the Moors North Africans. Make no mistake we were the royalty and nobility in Europe. These people came out of the Caucasus mountains and took over everywhere and pretending now to be us. Yet their real identity is Neanderthals. 2 Likes |
Re: Pres.George Washington American 1st President Had Afro European Ancestry Exposed by Walamu(m): 1:15pm On Aug 14, 2018 |
Lets look at the evidence again, George Washington's predecessors, the Danes, are Afro-Europeans. Suppose to have been he fathered no children with his supposed White wife, Martha Washington, has children by his slaves and all of them are Africans. I think its safe to assume old General Washington was an African or at least a mulatto. There's two portrait of him that's famous, the crossing of the Delaware, which pictures George Washington standing tall in a boat accompanied by several white soldiers. Yet hidden in the background is a Black soldier just barely making the picture. This is a hidden symbol that was left by the Masonic order that General Washington was African. There's another battlefield photo of General Washington and this time there's only one black soldier among all the soldiers fighting along side General Washington. Another Masonic clue that General Washington was African. Like Dr. Yaffa Bey who is a Moor historian has said that African people were everywhere on the planet. Everywhere the Neanderthal has gone he has assumed the identity of the ones he envies the most, the African. I'm taking the bold statement to say the Neanderthal isn't even indigenous even to Europe, yet rather instead they were from the Caucus Mountains. |
Re: Pres.George Washington American 1st President Had Afro European Ancestry Exposed by Walamu(m): 5:26pm On Aug 14, 2018 |
Greetings, There is no James Bond its just a fictional character so who cares his color? The most significant thing you need to know is that England, Scottland and Ireland were owned by Aethiopian and Black Celts. King George I, II and III were Black. First president of the United States George Washington was a Black mulatto and descendant of the Black Vikings. All George Washington ancestors were Blacks and his descendants, those living, are all Blacks. https://www.nairaland.com/4672551/pres.george-washington-american-1st-president Why Next Jame Bond Will be Black? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A9SOd0yKvAQ |
Re: Pres.George Washington American 1st President Had Afro European Ancestry Exposed by Walamu(m): 5:49pm On Aug 14, 2018 |
Walamu: |
Re: Pres.George Washington American 1st President Had Afro European Ancestry Exposed by Walamu(m): 9:24pm On Aug 14, 2018 |
The Celtics were Africans |
Re: Pres.George Washington American 1st President Had Afro European Ancestry Exposed by Obakuso: 6:17pm On Aug 17, 2018 |
What the Sam Hill? That would mean that Whites aren't even from Europe but the caves. |
Re: Pres.George Washington American 1st President Had Afro European Ancestry Exposed by Obakuso: 6:36pm On Aug 17, 2018 |
I've heard the European nobility during the dark ages were Moors i.e North Africans. This would include some of the royalty in Europe having African ancestry. I can see how come they didn't reveal this secret. Maybe George Washington was murdered and changed into White later by the Illuminati. Anyway King George I, II, III were Africans. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XexofJnddiM&t=252s |
Re: Pres.George Washington American 1st President Had Afro European Ancestry Exposed by Obakuso: 8:45pm On Aug 18, 2018 |
America was an Morocco Empire before the Roman Catholic Church, which is the Illuminati, seized it and took it from the Moors. George Washington made deals with the Catholics through the Freemasonry yet the Illuminati had taken over the Freemasonry. George Washington knew the Illuminati were heavily involved in the Freemasonry and their influence was growing. George Washington was murdered by two doctors who bleed him to death in their quest to heal him through a bleeding cure. They believe that fevers and colds could be cured by bleeding. It never really worked yet they tried it on George Washington and the end result is he died in office in 1797. George Washington is a descendant of John Washington, his great, great grand father, who is said to be descendant of Thorolf of Dane. The Danes were Moors who came from Spain. The Catholics cleansed Europe of the indigenous Blacks and the Moors setting up for White Illuminati rule. The Illuminati are the 13 criminal families of the Crypto Jews and the remants of Greco-Roman empire. They established the invisible college which is the Johann Adam Weishaupt's plan of sending spy doctors all over the world, professional basically, to work in behalf of the crime families. So when I break down for you the 9 areas of human activity under the control of the Illuminati know this is what I am talking about. These are the Catholic sodomites and pedophile buffer secret society cults who work as gatekeepers same as those who possibly murdered George Washington who was a mulatto. Not saying he was African only that many doing that time had no issue mixing bloodlines to get into the crust of power. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SE769mGmwHg https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KqPhr6MJZro |
Re: Pres.George Washington American 1st President Had Afro European Ancestry Exposed by Obakuso: 8:49pm On Aug 18, 2018 |
Re: Pres.George Washington American 1st President Had Afro European Ancestry Exposed by Obakuso: 9:01pm On Aug 18, 2018 |
Black people are the only people famous for the name of Washington. Here are famous Washingtons. Madison Washington the only person to ever stage a successful slave revolt and won not only his freedom but hundreds of others. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FxJI7ykLdNA Booker T. Washington He was only African American leader permitted by African leaders to design and implement changes for Africa. He was murdered in 1915 by the Illuminati and Catholics before he could attend the first worldwide Pan African conference that he had set up himself. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iUKyW3BrSvM Harold Washington, first African American mayor of a major city. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Ano6vpkNzQ Denzel Washington probably the greatest African American actor ever! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=usaQLe3LtrE As I've said, George Washington was a mulatto, his predecessors were the Danes who were Moors. All the people after him with his name are Blacks. I don't know of any White Washingtons. There are some yet Washington bore no children they say. |
Re: Pres.George Washington American 1st President Had Afro European Ancestry Exposed by Obakuso: 8:25pm On Aug 19, 2018 |
President George Washington was a Moor who descended from Afro-European royalty and the Danes, which are Moors. Pres. Washington is very similar to Alaafin Oraniyum who was the founder of Oyo Empire. George Washington founded the American Empire. He was more than just a general who fought he also built towns, like the town of Washington, D.C, the U.S Capital. Just like Oraniyum fought and built the city of Oyo which is the political capital of Oyo Empire. Booker T. Washington was related to George Washington and that is how he had the gifts in him to build Tuskegee Institute. A bloodline is a bloodline and not a race. What gifts and talents you have you in is based upon your ancestry. Those of the Oraniyum bloodline are empire builders. The people of the town of Kuso and Oyo who are descendants of Oraniyum are empire builders just as George Washington and his bloodline are empire builders. A bloodline is a bloodline and not a race. |
Re: Pres.George Washington American 1st President Had Afro European Ancestry Exposed by Obakuso: 11:53pm On Aug 19, 2018 |
George Washington wasnt a pink fella. |
Re: Pres.George Washington American 1st President Had Afro European Ancestry Exposed by Walamu(m): 2:21pm On Aug 20, 2018 |
No. George Washington was a Moor. |
Re: Pres.George Washington American 1st President Had Afro European Ancestry Exposed by Walamu(m): 7:48pm On Aug 20, 2018 |
All the U.S $1 Dollar Bills with picture of George Washington as a pink man is fake. George Washington was a Moor. The Great Pyramid on the backside of the U.S dollars is stealing of Nile Valley cultural heritage because the pink man never make no pyramid anywhere on Earth. |
Re: Pres.George Washington American 1st President Had Afro European Ancestry Exposed by Walamu(m): 4:53pm On Aug 21, 2018 |
Even though I walk through the darkest valley, I will fear no evil, for you are with me; your rod and your staff, they comfort me. George Washington was a Moor and Afrikans are indigenous to America once called Turtle Island. |
Re: Pres.George Washington American 1st President Had Afro European Ancestry Exposed by Walamu(m): 9:22pm On Aug 21, 2018 |
Honestly I assumed that the Caucasian was indigenous to Europe yet when I discovered that George Washington as a Moor and that the Danish Moors ruled over much of Europe that changed my perception. Not only are Whites not indigenous to Europe no race other than African is indigenous to the Earth. That's a heavy statement yet we have to consider that all nonAfricans only been around for 6000 after the mixing of the 100% human DNA of Africans with the Neanderthal. African origins of Asian people https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1iGJBvMdvCE 1 Like |
Re: Pres.George Washington American 1st President Had Afro European Ancestry Exposed by Walamu(m): 9:45pm On Aug 21, 2018 |
Descendants Of Black Cherokee Indians Won Tribal Citizenship - Dane Calloway Live https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=huY-J-4oAHs |
Re: Pres.George Washington American 1st President Had Afro European Ancestry Exposed by Walamu(m): 10:27pm On Aug 21, 2018 |
I must express my regret at some of my brethren over here in America who are proving that some, that is some, Africans are indigenous to the Americas and are what people would call Native American. However, they are scamming people by selling them sovereignty packages, which are phony legal documents that would make one claim American indigenous ancestry and they do not have to abide by the U.S laws of its states and territories, which isn't true . This has no legal binding in the White Supremacy courts although some of the legal ramblings of these Moor peddlers is rooted in treaty laws. Treaty laws are higher than other laws within a nationality yet it is a foolish thing to believe the pen is mightier than the gun. In fact, a writing can be more powerful than a sword but not a gun. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OaPdQ6GPe4U |
Re: Pres.George Washington American 1st President Had Afro European Ancestry Exposed by Obakuso: 2:03pm On Aug 22, 2018 |
So it appears, George Washington was a Moor. |
Re: Pres.George Washington American 1st President Had Afro European Ancestry Exposed by Obakuso: 3:03pm On Aug 22, 2018 |
Go back beyond 6000 years ago and African people are the only people who are living on the Earth everywhere on the planet just like today. There were no other people other than Black people. Most people can't seem to tie this to the scientific information of DNA. Human DNA is specific it is not the same as primate, hominid or neanderthal. Africans in deep Sub Sahara Africa are 100% human and have no primate, hominid and neanderthal DNA. This makes the theory of evolution that is taught in schools of humans evolving from primates to be false. Also it makes the Ice Age theory to be false, the one where people were transformed because of climate. No, people, humans from Africa, who are the only humans, were transformed only due to the mixing of human with primate not because of climate. This mixture created the different branches of humanity which are hybrid human beings. This primate/neanderthal DNA is also mixed in with alot of Diaspora Africans who had greater physical contact with the neanderthal than sub Sahara Africans who contacts appears to be zero. Europeans and Asians Are Part Neandethal https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Go4mSYyFKOw These are the facts and they are undisputed. 1 Like |
Re: Pres.George Washington American 1st President Had Afro European Ancestry Exposed by Obakuso: 3:13pm On Aug 22, 2018 |
Our 'Neanderthal' ancestors did not originate in Africa, They even admit it. Yet they will not say the truth which is, anything not human is an animal, insect, or microorganism. A neanderthal was not a human it was an animal, an hominid, which means a primate that looked human yet according to DNA is an animal. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A037ow6UYdI |
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (Reply)
Nicki Minaj / Nigerian Po.rn Star Kingtblac In An Orgy With 6 Girls 18+(pics,video) / German Footballer Mario Götze' Giant Bulge While On Holiday With GF
(Go Up)
Sections: politics (1) business autos (1) jobs (1) career education (1) romance computers phones travel sports fashion health religion celebs tv-movies music-radio literature webmasters programming techmarket Links: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Nairaland - Copyright © 2005 - 2024 Oluwaseun Osewa. All rights reserved. See How To Advertise. 119 |