Welcome, Guest: Register On Nairaland / LOGIN! / Trending / Recent / New
Stats: 3,209,825 members, 8,007,262 topics. Date: Tuesday, 19 November 2024 at 06:33 PM

Multi-Billion Naira Fraud Rocks Office Of The Surveyor-General - Politics - Nairaland

Nairaland Forum / Nairaland / General / Politics / Multi-Billion Naira Fraud Rocks Office Of The Surveyor-General (20582 Views)

ICPC Arraigns Ebisintei Awudu (Ex-Surveyor General) For N2.8bn Fraud / Buhari appoints Adeniran as Surveyor-General of the Federation / FG Appoints Adeniran Taiwo As Acting Surveyor-General (2) (3) (4)

(1) (2) (Reply) (Go Down)

Multi-Billion Naira Fraud Rocks Office Of The Surveyor-General by seunmsg(m): 5:27pm On Apr 01, 2019
A troubling blend of questions bordering on corrupt practices, involving N1.4 billion in one case, and theft of public assets has been raised against the Surveyor-General of the Federation, Ebisintei Awudu, and his office, the OSGF, according to audit documents reviewed by PREMIUM TIMES.

The audit reports, for at least three years, included a recommendation that OSGF should be investigated by the anti-graft authorities and that the Accountant-General of the Federation should constitute an inquiry into the accounts of the office.

The reports, which though are interim observations requiring Mr Awudu’s explanations to the Auditor-General of the Federation, detailed observed contract frauds, as well as disregard for due process and accountability standards.

When contacted, Mr Awudu told this paper that officials opposed to him and desperate to see him leave office were behind his travails. He then declined to comment on the allegations raised in the reports.

He said the reports were interim and it was out of order for him to answer to journalists’ questions on them as he is only duty-bound to offer his explanations to the auditor-general of the federation.

He denied any wrongdoing.

N1.4 billion between January and June 2018

Between January and June 2018, according to the audit inspection report on the surveyor-general’s office, questions of fraud raised by the auditor-general’s office involved a sum of N1.4 billion, including N725.8 million reported to have been paid to three companies within one week without any evidence of service or contract rendered.

The three companies included Altruinco services Ltd., F.A Kassim Survey Associates Ltd., and M. Yahaya and Associates. As presented in the table below, only Altruinco was paid on March 22, 2018, F.A Kassim was paid in three transactions in one day, March 27, 2018, the same day M. Yahaya was paid in two different transactions, according to the report delivered in November 2018.

“After a careful examination of all the payment vouchers for the period that were presented for audit inspection, it was observed that the above-listed payments were made without raising any payment vouchers in violation of FR 601 which stipulated that ‘…under no circumstance shall a cheque be raised or cash paid for services of which a voucher has not been raised.’,” according to the audit inspection report.

“It was also observed, after careful examination of all contract files, contract award letters and other procurement records…, the (of the surveyor-general) made the payments to the contractors without awarding any contract, LPO or job order to them.

“As a result, the contractors were paid for work/services not rendered to the office in violation of FR 708 which stipulates that ‘on no account should payment be made for services not yet performed or for goods not yet supplied.”

Then, the report also indicated that the payments were made in breach of FR 412 as no ‘certificate of completion’ was raised for any work done and that nowhere in the internal audit report of the office for the month of March 2018 were the payments mentioned.

The report then recommended to the Accountant-General of the Federation to “immediately convey a Board of Enquiry” to investigate “loss of public funds” in accordance with FR 2531.

The report also placed a duty on the accountant-general to refer the matter to the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission for proper investigation and possible prosecution.

However, the account-general, who was told to act within 14 days of receiving the report, is yet to formally refer the matter to the EFCC, investigation by this newspaper revealed.

But apart from the N725 million “irregular” payments, also scandalous were observations on the cases of awarding contracts, again, to F.A Kassim and M. Yahaya. in violation of the country’s public procurement law.

In one case, a N170 million contract for the acquisition of unmanned aerial system for surveying and mapping, including software (drone) training, was awarded to M. Yahaya and Associates instead of Quest Consolidated Ltd approved in the certificate of ‘no objection’ by the Bureau of Public Procurement. But then, auditors reported that the surveyor-general’s office’s store ledger shows no record the equipment was received.

On a visit to the OSGF, an official close to Mr Awudu told this paper the drone was procured contrary to the question raised in the audit report and that it is being used for various operations, including an aerial mapping of Katsina. We, however, did not sight the drone but were shown maps said to have been done using it.

A map officials said the drone (UAV) was used for.
Then, a N139 million contract was given to F.A Kassim for the acquisition of ‘state of the art server with customised software’ without the required due process certificate of ‘no objection’. There is no record of delivery in the store ledger, the auditors said.

An official close to Mr Awudu said the contracts were so handled because the nature of the contracts involved security and that the office was aware of the expertise of the firms awarded the contracts.

However, no such ground for disregarding the BPP exists in Nigeria’s law.

As our findings revealed, the OSGF is yet to respond to the queries and was about a fortnight ago sent a reminder from the auditor’s office.

Missing vehicles

A separate report on vehicle inspection for the period of January and December 2018 revealed the “possible theft” of at least three vehicles, two of which were traced to Mr Awudu himself.

The two vehicles, Toyota Hilux (4×4) double cabin, were acquired for separate projects in Borno State and Ogun State. The contractors, M Yahaya and Quest Consolidated were reported to have returned the vehicles upon completion of the projects.

Toyota Hilux (4x4) double cabin
However, according to the report, “during the physical inspection of all the vehicles belonging to the office, these particular vehicles were not presented for inspection. Further, enquiry from the transport unit revealed that the whereabouts of the vehicles are currently unknown.

“A review of available store records revealed that the vehicles were last issued to the surveyor-general of the federation.”

Speaking to PREMIUM TIMES, two different officials of the OSG confirmed that the vehicles were indeed “stolen” by Mr Awudu.

“It was so brazen, we all saw the brand new vehicles when they were brought. All of a sudden, we were told he took them to Bayelsa. Nobody ever saw them again,” one official said asking not to be named for fear of victimisation.

A culture of impunity

The latest 2018 reports were not the first to detail allegations of abuses against surveyor-general. A review of the preceding reports shows a pattern that stinks about an entrenched culture of corruption and abuses.

In the report for the period between January and December 2016, a N58 million contract for “acquisition and installation of the high precise (Trimble) geodetic continuously operation and reference station (COR) equipment with complete accessories” was reported to have been awarded to Mappigbiki Limited.

While a sum of N30.5 million was said to have paid to the contractor and the contract “certified fully executed,” the report stated that “a careful examination of the contract records” showed “that none of the equipment said to have been bought were taken on charge in the store ledger in violation of FR 2402(i).

“It was further observed that during the physical inspection of the project site by the auditors from the resident federal audit unit that no new equipment whatsoever was added or installed at the COR station. In the opinion of the auditors, there is nothing to on ground to justify that a sum of 58,117,686.50 was expended on the project.”

That 2016 report contained 20 cases of alleged abuse, including several millions of naira said to have been paid contractors without value for money.

The 2017 report was no different as it also detailed cases of alleged contract inflation, wrongful use of cash advances and so on.

Differing views on Mr Awudu

Mr Awudu, from Bayelsa State, was appointed at the twilight of the administration former President Goodluck Jonathan in 2015. Despite the official reports on the abuses in his administration, he has remained in office as if, as one official said, no level of official corruption is too much to be brushed aside.

Sources at the OSGF and the Auditor-General’s office say Mr Awudu is able to cultivate the establishment and that he enjoys the backing of highly placed presidency officials to neutralise ensure he remains in office despite his corruption scandals.

PREMIUM TIMES interviewed several officials in his office, many revealing different views while asking not to be named. While many believe Mr Awudu lacks the requisite capacity to lead the office and that he has turned the office into a cesspool of corruption, a few others see him a sort of turnaround manager who brings innovations to the office.




https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/323376-special-report-audit-reports-indict-nigerias-surveyor-general-of-multi-billion-naira-contract-frauds-theft.html

Re: Multi-Billion Naira Fraud Rocks Office Of The Surveyor-General by Amuocha: 5:28pm On Apr 01, 2019
APC

5 Likes

Re: Multi-Billion Naira Fraud Rocks Office Of The Surveyor-General by chriskosherbal(m): 5:30pm On Apr 01, 2019
Somebody should tell me is there a day we can ever be free from this as a nation .

17 Likes

Re: Multi-Billion Naira Fraud Rocks Office Of The Surveyor-General by raumdeuter: 5:32pm On Apr 01, 2019
He is from Southsouth

na dem money

Cos if na Aboki or Yoruba dey head the organization we for no hear word

9 Likes

Re: Multi-Billion Naira Fraud Rocks Office Of The Surveyor-General by yerokunphilips: 5:32pm On Apr 01, 2019
raumdeuter:
He is from Southsouth

na dem money
Re: Multi-Billion Naira Fraud Rocks Office Of The Surveyor-General by seunmsg(m): 5:35pm On Apr 01, 2019
Amuocha:
APC


The Surveyor-General is a PDP member. He was appointed by Goodluck Jonathan in 2015 after he lost the general election. However, he has been able to compromise some top officials of the current administration to have been able to stay in office for this long despite huge corruption cases.

14 Likes

Re: Multi-Billion Naira Fraud Rocks Office Of The Surveyor-General by Nbote(m): 5:44pm On Apr 01, 2019
seunmsg:


The Surveyor-General is a PDP member. He was appointed by Goodluck Jonathan in 2015 after he lost the general election. However, he has been able to compromise some top officials of the current administration to have been able to stay in office for this long despite huge corruption cases.

Listen to urself and ask urself if U actually have any senses whatsover.. So GEJ appointed him 5yrs ago and den he compromised top officials of dis administration? D same ones fighting corruption? Who do U abeg

69 Likes 7 Shares

Re: Multi-Billion Naira Fraud Rocks Office Of The Surveyor-General by Nbote(m): 5:49pm On Apr 01, 2019
Dis is from 2017... It is obvious say na catarrh dey ur head

The Surveyor-General of the Federation, Mr. Ebisintei Bietoru Awudu, has refuted media reports that a cabal around President Buhari has been tormenting him, saying his relationship with the presidency has remained cordial and that nobody is stopping him from doing his work.
Mr Awudu, stated this is an exclusive interview with LEADERSHIP yesterday in Abuja, adding that, “The possible existence of one or two of my ambitious subordinates who want to exploit certain situations in vain efforts to have me replaced by them does not aggregate to being tormented by the presidency.”
A widely published newspaper article had earlier claimed that a director in the Office of the Surveyor-General of the Federation from Katsina was sparing no efforts to see to the sack of his boss, using some people in the presidency as linchpins.
But the Surveyor-General, has assured that he has remained focused and purposeful on his job, saying he could not afford to disappoint President Buhari and Nigerians in general.
“The President is a man of God, who believes in justice and fair play. He fought as a military man to keep Nigeria one. There is no way he could pander to the whims and caprices of selfish individuals trying to sow seeds of division, whether in my office or elsewhere,” said Mr Awudu.
https://leadership.ng/2017/11/08/no-cabal-presidency-tormenting-surveyor-general/
Re: Multi-Billion Naira Fraud Rocks Office Of The Surveyor-General by seunmsg(m): 6:02pm On Apr 01, 2019
Nbote:


Listen to urself and ask urself if U actually have any senses whatsover.. So GEJ appointed him 5yrs ago and den he compromised top officials of dis administration? D same ones fighting corruption? Who do U abeg


My post is very clear and unambiguous. Awudu was appointed by GEJ. He has lasted this long in office because he was able to compromise some officials of the current administration who have been protecting him from getting sacked despite various reported cases of corruption against him. I’m not absolving the Buhari administration of blame. In fact, we heard from grapevine that Abba Kyari is the one that has frustrated all attempts to get him sacked.

8 Likes 4 Shares

Re: Multi-Billion Naira Fraud Rocks Office Of The Surveyor-General by Nobody: 9:17pm On Apr 01, 2019
You don't mean it?
Re: Multi-Billion Naira Fraud Rocks Office Of The Surveyor-General by IjebuWarrior: 9:17pm On Apr 01, 2019
Surveryor General sef dey? grin grin grin

Every means to just kowoje, embezzle and siphon public funds sha! grin

3 Likes

Re: Multi-Billion Naira Fraud Rocks Office Of The Surveyor-General by Upton: 9:17pm On Apr 01, 2019
Imagine this
Re: Multi-Billion Naira Fraud Rocks Office Of The Surveyor-General by Acquisitionland: 9:19pm On Apr 01, 2019
Imagine
Re: Multi-Billion Naira Fraud Rocks Office Of The Surveyor-General by Kendumazy(m): 9:19pm On Apr 01, 2019
Ohhh boy
Re: Multi-Billion Naira Fraud Rocks Office Of The Surveyor-General by NotBeenPaid: 9:19pm On Apr 01, 2019




Our leaders are in thiefing-spree




Re: Multi-Billion Naira Fraud Rocks Office Of The Surveyor-General by Runaway: 9:20pm On Apr 01, 2019
The induction of another saint on the way.
Re: Multi-Billion Naira Fraud Rocks Office Of The Surveyor-General by Firstorderwizard(m): 9:21pm On Apr 01, 2019
If you enter Oshogbo, skull miners everywhere

9 Likes 3 Shares

Re: Multi-Billion Naira Fraud Rocks Office Of The Surveyor-General by doctokwus: 9:21pm On Apr 01, 2019
Fraud and the Buhari administration are like Siamese twins.
The most corrupt administration ever!
All members of the Buhari government and ALL his appointees are corrupt including the cattle rearer and his mere commissioner.
This is a failed attempt to make it look as if this man was a corrupt appointee of the GEJ government.
Meanwhile he had carried his corrupt deeds over and concretized it in this government because he is sure of protection.

2 Likes 1 Share

Re: Multi-Billion Naira Fraud Rocks Office Of The Surveyor-General by MrObodo: 9:22pm On Apr 01, 2019
I do importation of all phone accessories.
Sell at wholesale prices.
Location: Alaba int'l

Contact 08141687334 for business��

1 Like

Re: Multi-Billion Naira Fraud Rocks Office Of The Surveyor-General by Phock2sweet: 9:24pm On Apr 01, 2019
seunmsg:
A troubling blend of questions bordering on corrupt practices, involving N1.4 billion in one case, and theft of public assets has been raised against the Surveyor-General of the Federation, Ebisintei Awudu, and his office, the OSGF, according to audit documents reviewed by PREMIUM TIMES.

The audit reports, for at least three years, included a recommendation that OSGF should be investigated by the anti-graft authorities and that the Accountant-General of the Federation should constitute an inquiry into the accounts of the office.

The reports, which though are interim observations requiring Mr Awudu’s explanations to the Auditor-General of the Federation, detailed observed contract frauds, as well as disregard for due process and accountability standards.

When contacted, Mr Awudu told this paper that officials opposed to him and desperate to see him leave office were behind his travails. He then declined to comment on the allegations raised in the reports.

He said the reports were interim and it was out of order for him to answer to journalists’ questions on them as he is only duty-bound to offer his explanations to the auditor-general of the federation.

He denied any wrongdoing.

N1.4 billion between January and June 2018

Between January and June 2018, according to the audit inspection report on the surveyor-general’s office, questions of fraud raised by the auditor-general’s office involved a sum of N1.4 billion, including N725.8 million reported to have been paid to three companies within one week without any evidence of service or contract rendered.

The three companies included Altruinco services Ltd., F.A Kassim Survey Associates Ltd., and M. Yahaya and Associates. As presented in the table below, only Altruinco was paid on March 22, 2018, F.A Kassim was paid in three transactions in one day, March 27, 2018, the same day M. Yahaya was paid in two different transactions, according to the report delivered in November 2018.

“After a careful examination of all the payment vouchers for the period that were presented for audit inspection, it was observed that the above-listed payments were made without raising any payment vouchers in violation of FR 601 which stipulated that ‘…under no circumstance shall a cheque be raised or cash paid for services of which a voucher has not been raised.’,” according to the audit inspection report.

“It was also observed, after careful examination of all contract files, contract award letters and other procurement records…, the (of the surveyor-general) made the payments to the contractors without awarding any contract, LPO or job order to them.

“As a result, the contractors were paid for work/services not rendered to the office in violation of FR 708 which stipulates that ‘on no account should payment be made for services not yet performed or for goods not yet supplied.”

Then, the report also indicated that the payments were made in breach of FR 412 as no ‘certificate of completion’ was raised for any work done and that nowhere in the internal audit report of the office for the month of March 2018 were the payments mentioned.

The report then recommended to the Accountant-General of the Federation to “immediately convey a Board of Enquiry” to investigate “loss of public funds” in accordance with FR 2531.

The report also placed a duty on the accountant-general to refer the matter to the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission for proper investigation and possible prosecution.

However, the account-general, who was told to act within 14 days of receiving the report, is yet to formally refer the matter to the EFCC, investigation by this newspaper revealed.

But apart from the N725 million “irregular” payments, also scandalous were observations on the cases of awarding contracts, again, to F.A Kassim and M. Yahaya. in violation of the country’s public procurement law.

In one case, a N170 million contract for the acquisition of unmanned aerial system for surveying and mapping, including software (drone) training, was awarded to M. Yahaya and Associates instead of Quest Consolidated Ltd approved in the certificate of ‘no objection’ by the Bureau of Public Procurement. But then, auditors reported that the surveyor-general’s office’s store ledger shows no record the equipment was received.

On a visit to the OSGF, an official close to Mr Awudu told this paper the drone was procured contrary to the question raised in the audit report and that it is being used for various operations, including an aerial mapping of Katsina. We, however, did not sight the drone but were shown maps said to have been done using it.

A map officials said the drone (UAV) was used for.
Then, a N139 million contract was given to F.A Kassim for the acquisition of ‘state of the art server with customised software’ without the required due process certificate of ‘no objection’. There is no record of delivery in the store ledger, the auditors said.

An official close to Mr Awudu said the contracts were so handled because the nature of the contracts involved security and that the office was aware of the expertise of the firms awarded the contracts.

However, no such ground for disregarding the BPP exists in Nigeria’s law.

As our findings revealed, the OSGF is yet to respond to the queries and was about a fortnight ago sent a reminder from the auditor’s office.

Missing vehicles

A separate report on vehicle inspection for the period of January and December 2018 revealed the “possible theft” of at least three vehicles, two of which were traced to Mr Awudu himself.

The two vehicles, Toyota Hilux (4×4) double cabin, were acquired for separate projects in Borno State and Ogun State. The contractors, M Yahaya and Quest Consolidated were reported to have returned the vehicles upon completion of the projects.

Toyota Hilux (4x4) double cabin
However, according to the report, “during the physical inspection of all the vehicles belonging to the office, these particular vehicles were not presented for inspection. Further, enquiry from the transport unit revealed that the whereabouts of the vehicles are currently unknown.

“A review of available store records revealed that the vehicles were last issued to the surveyor-general of the federation.”

Speaking to PREMIUM TIMES, two different officials of the OSG confirmed that the vehicles were indeed “stolen” by Mr Awudu.

“It was so brazen, we all saw the brand new vehicles when they were brought. All of a sudden, we were told he took them to Bayelsa. Nobody ever saw them again,” one official said asking not to be named for fear of victimisation.

A culture of impunity

The latest 2018 reports were not the first to detail allegations of abuses against surveyor-general. A review of the preceding reports shows a pattern that stinks about an entrenched culture of corruption and abuses.

In the report for the period between January and December 2016, a N58 million contract for “acquisition and installation of the high precise (Trimble) geodetic continuously operation and reference station (COR) equipment with complete accessories” was reported to have been awarded to Mappigbiki Limited.

While a sum of N30.5 million was said to have paid to the contractor and the contract “certified fully executed,” the report stated that “a careful examination of the contract records” showed “that none of the equipment said to have been bought were taken on charge in the store ledger in violation of FR 2402(i).

“It was further observed that during the physical inspection of the project site by the auditors from the resident federal audit unit that no new equipment whatsoever was added or installed at the COR station. In the opinion of the auditors, there is nothing to on ground to justify that a sum of 58,117,686.50 was expended on the project.”

That 2016 report contained 20 cases of alleged abuse, including several millions of naira said to have been paid contractors without value for money.

The 2017 report was no different as it also detailed cases of alleged contract inflation, wrongful use of cash advances and so on.

Differing views on Mr Awudu

Mr Awudu, from Bayelsa State, was appointed at the twilight of the administration former President Goodluck Jonathan in 2015. Despite the official reports on the abuses in his administration, he has remained in office as if, as one official said, no level of official corruption is too much to be brushed aside.

Sources at the OSGF and the Auditor-General’s office say Mr Awudu is able to cultivate the establishment and that he enjoys the backing of highly placed presidency officials to neutralise ensure he remains in office despite his corruption scandals.

PREMIUM TIMES interviewed several officials in his office, many revealing different views while asking not to be named. While many believe Mr Awudu lacks the requisite capacity to lead the office and that he has turned the office into a cesspool of corruption, a few others see him a sort of turnaround manager who brings innovations to the office.




https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/323376-special-report-audit-reports-indict-nigerias-surveyor-general-of-multi-billion-naira-contract-frauds-theft.html

abeg which corruption buhari dey fight self?

1 Like 1 Share

Re: Multi-Billion Naira Fraud Rocks Office Of The Surveyor-General by AngelicBeing: 9:25pm On Apr 01, 2019
sad

Re: Multi-Billion Naira Fraud Rocks Office Of The Surveyor-General by Nobody: 9:26pm On Apr 01, 2019
This right here is the major reason I wanted Buhari to lose the elections. You certainly would have been shocked at the level of financial malfeasance being perpetrated by the saint and his goons

Phock2sweet:
abeg which corruption buhari dey fight self?
Bros, you didn't need to quote the entire post.

seunmsg:


The Surveyor-General is a PDP member. He was appointed by Goodluck Jonathan in 2015 after he lost the general election. However, he has been able to compromise some top officials of the current administration to have been able to stay in office for this long despite huge corruption cases.
Is this guy ok? The way some of you reason makes me shudder.

5 Likes 1 Share

Re: Multi-Billion Naira Fraud Rocks Office Of The Surveyor-General by IMASTEX: 9:27pm On Apr 01, 2019
Fraud & corruption is the only system that is 100% effective in Nigeria. Fraud in Survey General's office is nothing. We are talking about the whole country been a scam.

1 Like

Re: Multi-Billion Naira Fraud Rocks Office Of The Surveyor-General by Dandsome: 9:27pm On Apr 01, 2019
Okay. What part of the country is the man from?

Is he from the north or the south?

If it's south then he'll get the CJN treatment.

Who understands what I mean?

Have you seen a hypocrite before?

If no, then see the poster below me
Re: Multi-Billion Naira Fraud Rocks Office Of The Surveyor-General by MANNABBQGRILLS: 9:28pm On Apr 01, 2019
raumdeuter:
He is from Southsouth

na dem money

Cos if na Aboki or Yoruba dey head the organization we for no hear word
This is about Nigeria.
Don't tribalize everything man.

2 Likes 3 Shares

Re: Multi-Billion Naira Fraud Rocks Office Of The Surveyor-General by gurunlocker: 9:31pm On Apr 01, 2019
But I thought Bubu is fighting corruption left and right?
Re: Multi-Billion Naira Fraud Rocks Office Of The Surveyor-General by johnmartus(m): 9:40pm On Apr 01, 2019
This country toor. My fear is that what gonna left for incoming generation with level of corruption in this country. This corruption didn't just start today .

Re: Multi-Billion Naira Fraud Rocks Office Of The Surveyor-General by Nobody: 9:42pm On Apr 01, 2019
OSGF is just like any other numerous corrupt government offices.

1 Like

Re: Multi-Billion Naira Fraud Rocks Office Of The Surveyor-General by eagleeye2: 9:49pm On Apr 01, 2019
Nbote:


Listen to urself and ask urself if U actually have any senses whatsover.. So GEJ appointed him 5yrs ago and den he compromised top officials of dis administration? D same ones fighting corruption? Who do U abeg
Easy now. The guy dey try see if dem go do new minimum wage for dem BMC.... As per say, ordinary Nigerians will be getting 30k as minimum wage.
Zœmbie work no easy at all.

1 Like

Re: Multi-Billion Naira Fraud Rocks Office Of The Surveyor-General by Jman06(m): 9:50pm On Apr 01, 2019
What is he surveying sef??!

So much corruption under Mr integrity!


Every sin committed by PDP in 16yrs has been doubled by APC government in just 4yrs!

God dey look una ooo

1 Like 1 Share

(1) (2) (Reply)

Tinubu’s Fraud Cases Linger In Court Amidst 2023 Presidential Ambition / Lai Mohammed Identifies 7 'Errors/Inconsistencies' In EndSARS Panel Report / Peter Obi Manifesto: 'Prospects Of Transformative Governance'

(Go Up)

Sections: politics (1) business autos (1) jobs (1) career education (1) romance computers phones travel sports fashion health
religion celebs tv-movies music-radio literature webmasters programming techmarket

Links: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

Nairaland - Copyright © 2005 - 2024 Oluwaseun Osewa. All rights reserved. See How To Advertise. 66
Disclaimer: Every Nairaland member is solely responsible for anything that he/she posts or uploads on Nairaland.