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Languages Spoken In Each Of The 36 States In Nigeria by Ctorch: 3:59pm On Oct 01, 2019 |
Nigeria is Africa’s most populous country and it is blessed with diverse cultures, tribes and traditions. There are about 520 local languages in Nigeria of which nine of them are extinct. Some of the largest include Hausa, Igbo, Yoruba, Fulfulde, Ibibio, Edo, Kanuri and Urhobo. Today we will be giving you a comprehensive list of the languages spoken in each states in Nigeria. 1. Abia State Abia is a state in the south eastern part of Nigeria with administrative capital in the city of Umuahia. Language spoken: Igbo (majority), Ibibio (minority) 2. Adamawa State Adamawa is a state in northeastern Nigeria, with its capital at Yola. In 1991, when Taraba State was carved out from Gongola State, the geographical entity Gongola State was renamed Adamawa State, with four administrative divisions: Adamawa, Ganye, Mubi and Numan. Language spoken: Major languages of Adamawa State are Bacama/Bata (Bwatiye), Bura-Pabir, Fulfulde, Huba (Kilba), Longuda, Mumuye and Samba Daka. Most other languages in Adamawa State are extremely small and endangered minority languages, due to the influence of Hausa and Fulfulde. Holma is reported to be dying out. 3. Akwa Ibom State The state is located in the South-South geopolitical zone, and is bordered on the east by Cross River State, on the west by Rivers State and Abia State, and on the south by the Atlantic Ocean and the southernmost tip of Cross River State. Akwa Ibom is one of Nigeria’s 36 states, with a population of over five million people Language spoken: There are 20 languages spoken as first languages in Akwa Ibom State. The major languages are Anaang, Ibibio and Igbo. The other languages are minority languages. Anaang, Ebughu, Efai, Ekit, Enwang, Etebi, Ibibio, Ibino, Ibuoro, Idere, Igbo, Ika, Iko, Ilue, Itu Mbon Uzo, Nkari, Obolo, Okobo, Oro, Uda 4. Anambra State Anambra is a state in southeastern Nigeria. Its name was inspired by one of its Northern and riverine clans Anam but merged with “branch”. Language spoken: Igbo (majority), Igala (minority) 5. Bauchi State Bauchi State is a state in northern Nigeria. Its capital is the city of Bauchi. The state was formed in 1976 when the former North-Eastern State was broken up. Language spoken: Hausa, Fulani, Warji, Gere, Bolewa, Zaar, Karekare, Kanuri, Butawa, Jarawa, Kirfi 6. Bayelsa State Bayelsa is a state in southern Nigeria in the core Niger Delta region, between Delta State and Rivers State. Its capital is Yenagoa. Language spoken: Biseni, Ekpeye, Engenn, Epie, Ijo, Izon, kugbo, Ogbia, Okodia, Oruma and Ukwuani Igbo (Delta Igbo). 7. Benue State Benue State is one of the North central states in Nigeria with it’s capital in Makurdi Language spoken: There are 14 languages spoken as first languages is Benue State. The major languages are Idoma, Igede and Tiv. The other languages are minority languages. Some includes Akweya-Yachi, Etolu (Etilo), lgbo, Jukun, Ufia, Utonkong, Yalla 8. Borno State Borno State is a state in north-eastern Nigeria. Its capital is Maiduguri. The state was formed in 1976 from the split of the North-Eastern State. Language spoken: There are 28 (mostly Chadic) languages spoken as first languages in Borno State. Many of them are endangered due to the influence of Hausa and Kanuri. Major languages of Borno State are Shuwa Arabic, Kanuri, and Marghi. Some languages are spoken across the border in neighbouring Chad and Cameroon. 9. Cross River State Cross River State is a coastal state in South Eastern Nigeria, named after the Cross River, which passes through the state. Language spoken: 1. Efik 2. Ejagham(Ekoi) 3. Bekwarra 4. Yakuur Tribe 5. Boki Tribe 6. Agbo Tribe 7. Bahumono Tribe 8. Mbube Tribe 9. Mbembe Tribe 10. Ogoja people. There are also many other minority tribes in Cross River state, whose origins and traditions are unknown but they mostly have their own LGAs. They include, the Ukelle, Etung, Anyima, Uyanga, Olulumo, Abayon, Ododop, Nkum, Nkim, Ikom and Akaju-Ndem amongst others. Cross River people are a very diverse people. 10. Delta State Delta state is in South-South geo-political zone of Nigeria with a population of 4,112,445. Its capital is Asaba Language spoken: Delta is quite ethnically diverse, and the beautiful tribes in Delta state include: 1. Urhobo 2. Itsekiri 3. Ijaw 4. Ukwani 5. Igbo (Delta Igbo), 6. Ika (@agbor) 7. Okpe 8. Okpe isoko 9. Isoko 11. Ebonyi State Ebonyi State is in southeastern Nigeria. It is inhabited and populated primarily by the Igbo. Its capital and largest city is Abakaliki. Language spoken: Ebonyi State is home to different sub-groups of the Igbo ethnic group. These include the Edda, the Ezza, the Izzi, and the Ikwo. 12. Enugu State Enugu is a state in southeastern Nigeria, created in 1991 from part of the old Anambra State. Its capital and largest city is Enugu, from which the state derives its name. Language spoken: Igbo, Idoma and Igala 13. Edo State Edo State is in South South Geo-political zone of Nigeria with Benin City as its capital, the population of the entire state is approximately 8 million people. Language spoken: he major tribal languages spoken in the state are Igarra, Edo, Etsako/Afemai, Esan and Okpamheri. 14. Ekiti State Ekiti State is in Southwest region of Nigeria, declared a state on 1 October 1996 alongside five other states in the country by the then military government under head of state, General Sani Abacha Language spoken: Ekitis are culturally homogeneous and they speak a dialect of Yoruba language known as Ekiti. 15. Gombe State Gombe state located in the northeastern part of Nigeria, is one of the country’s 36 states; its capital is Gombe. Language spoken: Gombe State comprises many tribal or ethnic groups among which are the Hausa, Tangale, Terawa, Waja, Kumo, Fulani, Kanuri, Bolewa, Jukun, Pero/Shonge, Tula, Cham, Lunguda, Dadiya, Banbuka etc. and Hausa is the common language of the people. 16. Imo State Imo state is in southern Nigeria. Imo is bordered by the states of Anambra to the north, Abia (until 1991 part of Imo state) to the east, and Rivers to the south and west. Language spoken: Igbo 17. Jigawa state Jigawa is a state in northwestern Nigeria. Its capital is Dutse Language spoken: The state is mainly populated by the Hausa, Fulani and the Mangawa, Badawa and Ngizimawa which are dialects of the kanuri language. 18. Kaduna State Kaduna state is located at the northern part of Nigeria’s high plains. The vegetation cover is Sudan savannah characterized by scattered short trees, shrubs and grasses. Language spoken: 1. Hausa 2. Gbagyi 3. Adara 4. Akurmi 5. Bajju 6. Bakulu 7. Gwandara 8. Atyab 9. Ham 10. Ninzo Other Tribes In Kaduna State are Anghan, Amo, Aruruma, Atachaat, Ayu, Bhazar, Bur, Binawa, Dingi, Fantswam, Fula, Gure, Gwong, Jangi, Kaibi, Kahugu, Kanufi, Kigono, Kinugu, Kitimi, Kiwafa, Kiwollo, Koro, Kuvori, Kuturmi, Lemoro, Mada (Mardan), Nandu, Nduyah, Numana, Nindem, Ningeshe, Ninkyop, Nyenkpa, Oegworok, Pikal, Pitti, Ribang, Rishuwa, Rumada, Ruruma, Rumayya, Shemawa, Sholio, Siyawa, Takad, Tarri, Tsam, Tuku. 19. Kano State Kano State is a state located in Northern Nigeria. Created on May 27, 1967 from part of the Northern Region, Kano state borders Katsina State to the north-west, Jigawa State to the north-east, Bauchi State to the south-east and Kaduna State to the south-west. The capital of Kano Language spoken: The official language of Kano State is Hausa language, but Fulani languages is commonly spoken. 20. Katsina State Katsina is a state in North West zone of Nigeria. Its capital is Katsina Language spoken: Hausa and Fulfulde. 21. Kebbi State Kebbi is a state in north-western Nigeria with its capital at Birnin Kebbi. The state was created out of a part of Sokoto State in 1991. Language spoken: Kebbi State has diverse ethnic groups, the dominant among which are Hausas, Fulanis, Kabawa, Dakarkaris, Kambaris,Gungawa, Dandawa, Zabarmawa, Dukawa, Fakkawa and Bangawa. These ethnic groups speak diverse languages and dialects, with the Hausa language spoken all over the state. 22. Kogi State Kogi, is a state in the central region of Nigeria. It is popularly called the Confluence State because of the confluence of River Niger and River Benue at its capital, Lokoja, which is the first administrative capital of modern-day Nigeria. Language spoken: There are three main ethnic groups and languages in Kogi: Igala, Ebira, Igbo and Okun (similar to Yoruba) with other minorities like Bassa, a small fraction of Nupe mainly in Lokoja, Gwari, Kakanda, Oworo people (similar to Yoruba), ogori magongo and the Eggan community under Lokoja Local Government. 23. Kwara State Kwara is a state in Western Nigeria. Its capital is Ilorin. Kwara is located within the North Central geopolitical zone, commonly referred to as the Middle Belt. Language spoken: Yoruba, Nupe, Bariba and Fulani 24. Lagos State Lagos, sometimes referred to as Lagos State to distinguish it from Lagos Metropolitan Area, is a state in the southwestern geopolitical zone of Nigeria. Language spoken: Yoruba 25. Nasarawa State Nasarawa is a state in north central zone of Nigeria. Its capital is Lafia. Language spoken: There are 29 languages spoken as first languages in Nasarawa State namely: agatu, ake, alago, arum-tesu, basa, basa-gumna, bu, duhwa, ebira, eggon. eloyi, gade, gbayi, gbari, goemai, gwandara, ham, hasha, kofyar, lijili, mada, mama, ninzam, numana-nunku-gwantu-numbu, nungu, tiv, toto, wapan, yeskwa. Major languages are Agatu, Basa, Eggon, Gbagyi, Gade, Goemai, Gwandara, Ham, Kofyar, and Lijili but the common language spoken among the people is Hausa. 26. Niger State Niger State is a state in Central Nigeria and the largest state in the country. The state capital is Minna. Language spoken: There are 38 languages spoken as first language in Niger State. Gbari, Gbagyi and Nupe are major languages. The other languages are minority languages, some of them extremely small and endangered. Basa-Kontagora is reported to be spoken by only ten people. Basa-Gumna is extinct. 27. Ogun State Ogun State is a state in southwestern Nigeria. Created in 1976, it borders Lagos State to the south, Oyo and Osun states to the north, Ondo to the east and the Republic of Benin to the west. Abeokuta is the capital and largest city in the state. Language spoken: The major language is Yoruba. Ogun however, has other dialects which include the following: Egba, Ijebu, Owu, Awori and Yewa. 28. Ondo State Ondo or Ondo State is a state in Nigeria created on 3 February 1976 from the former Western State. It originally included what is now Ekiti State, which was split off in 1996. Akure is the state capital. Language spoken: The State is dominated by Yorubas who speak various dialects of the Yoruba language such as the Akoko, Akure, Apoi, Idanre, Ikale, Ilaje, Ondo and the Owo and a minority speaking the Ijaw Language. 29. Osun State Osun is an inland state in south-western Nigeria. Its capital is Osogbo. It is bounded in the north by Kwara State, in the east partly by Ekiti State and partly by Ondo State, in the south by Ogun State and in the west by Oyo State. Language spoken: The major ethnic group in Osun state is Yoruba with sub-ethnic groups such as Ife, Ijesha, Oyo, Ibolo and Igbomina and there are also people from other parts of Nigeria. 30. Oyo State Oyo state is an inland state in south-western Nigeria, with its capital at Ibadan. Language spoken: The Yoruba language is the major language spoken in Oyo state. 31. Plateau State Plateau state is located in central Nigeria on an area of 26,899 square kilometres, with an estimated population of about three million people. Jos, the Plateau state capital is a very cosmopolitan city. Language spoken: There are 48 languages spoken as first languages in Plateau State. Many of them are endangered due to the influence of Hausa. Major languages spoken in Plateau State are Angas, Berom, Goemai, Kofyar, Mwaghavul, Ron, and Tarok, each spoken by more than 100,000 people. 32. Rivers State Rivers State, also known simply as Rivers, is one of the 36 states of Nigeria. According to census data released in 2006, the state has a population of 5,198,716, making it the sixth-most populous state in the country. Language spoken: There are 23 languages spoken as first languages in Rivers State. The major languages are Igbo, Ikwere, Kalabari, Khana and different varieties of the Ijo cluster. The other languages are minority languages. 33. Sokoto State Sokoto is located in the extreme northwest of Nigeria, near to the confluence of the Sokoto River and the Rima River. Language spoken: Sokoto State is predominantly a Fulani and Hausa state. It is populated by several Hausa subgroups such as the Gobirawa, the Zamfarawa, the Kabawa, the Adarawa and the Arawa, and the two main Fulani groups which are the Fulanin Gida or Town Fulani and the nomadic Fulani. 34. Taraba State Taraba is a state in North Eastern Nigeria, named after the Taraba River which traverses the southern part of the state. Taraba’s capital is Jalingo. Language spoken: Etkywan (Icen), Fulfulde, Jukun, Kpan, Mumuye, Samba Daka, Samba Leko, Tiv, and Yendang 35. Yobe State Yobe is a state located in Northeast Nigeria. A mainly agricultural state, it was created on August 27, 1991. Yobe state was carved out of Borno State. The capital of Yobe state is Damaturu. Language spoken: 1. Kanuri 2. Ngizim 3. Karai-Karai 4. Bolewa 5. Bade 6. Hausa 7. Ngamo 8. Shuwa 9. Fulani 10. Margi 36. Zamfara State Zamfara is a state in northwestern Nigeria. Its capital is Gusau. Until 1996 the area was part of Sokoto State. Language spoken: There are quite a number of tribes in Zamfara State. These include the majority Hausa, the Fulani, the Gbagyi and the Kamuku. https://www.correctng.com/languages-spoken-in-each-of-the-36-states-in-nigeria-10/?fbclid=IwAR2CkzLFhpCXGmzqyE_IATwjD5Gk2TwdKDa3at5hzILyTSomNxCDycEgAC0 44 Likes 21 Shares
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Re: Languages Spoken In Each Of The 36 States In Nigeria by GavelSlam: 4:13pm On Oct 01, 2019 |
Well done. I know this may not be exact but you've done more than a decent job. 137 Likes 7 Shares |
Re: Languages Spoken In Each Of The 36 States In Nigeria by Nobody: 4:20pm On Oct 01, 2019 |
I reserve my Judgement on this because there are distortions. But let me quickly correct this 4. Anambra State Anambra is a state in southeastern Nigeria. Its name was inspired by one of its Northern and riverine clans Anam but merged with “branch”. Language spoken: Please and please Igala is not a language in anambra state, let alone been a major language. There is nothing like Igala language in anambra state pls. 207 Likes 10 Shares |
Re: Languages Spoken In Each Of The 36 States In Nigeria by PeaceNexus(m): 4:26pm On Oct 01, 2019 |
Thats a great job. Igbanke people in Edo state speak Igbo. They answer Igbo names too 103 Likes 7 Shares |
Re: Languages Spoken In Each Of The 36 States In Nigeria by caprini1: 4:27pm On Oct 01, 2019 |
There are igbo speaking Kogites very close to Anambra,i was amazed when i went there. 90 Likes 10 Shares |
Re: Languages Spoken In Each Of The 36 States In Nigeria by Nobody: 4:33pm On Oct 01, 2019 |
OP you did a great job. I will add there are Igbo communities in Cross River, most popular being Ika. Go there and you will be shocked the amount of native Igbo people there. Also there are Igbo communities in Bayelsa. The igbo communities in Bayelsa can be found in Osekwenike, Abuetor and Eke Okpokri villages, all in Sagbama area of bayelsa, they are Igbo of Ukwuani stock, and as such, are of the Anioma igbo clan of the Igbo ethnic group. Abia also has large Ibibio communties. You cannot seperate Ibibio from Abia. In fact some Abia Igbos are more related to Ibibio in blood than Igbos, like the Abiriba people. Find the picture of Abiriba king, Eze Kalu and compare it to Governor Udom , you will think they are twins...same blood, same people, divided by useless borders Watch as Afonajs will start replying me now and crying that Igbos are in SS. SS, ask yourselves, why are Afonjas so hurt by this? 75 Likes 7 Shares
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Re: Languages Spoken In Each Of The 36 States In Nigeria by BuhariAdvocate: 4:33pm On Oct 01, 2019 |
You’re a liar we are not speak Igbo or bearing Igbo name. PeaceNexus: 24 Likes 5 Shares |
Re: Languages Spoken In Each Of The 36 States In Nigeria by Afamed: 4:36pm On Oct 01, 2019 |
Unity in cultural diversity 2 Likes |
Re: Languages Spoken In Each Of The 36 States In Nigeria by femolii: 4:38pm On Oct 01, 2019 |
well done. 2 Likes 1 Share |
Re: Languages Spoken In Each Of The 36 States In Nigeria by Biafrannuke: 4:39pm On Oct 01, 2019 |
I pity who will take your write up serious you just listed igala as a major language in Anambra. you even wrote it before Igbo. listed ikwerre as a separate language from Igbo in Rivers. listed ika and ukwuani which are essentially Igbo dialects as separate from " Delta Igbo" but failed to note that egun is spoken in lagos. Also untonkon is a town in Benue not a language , their language is Igbo. The problem is that Nigerians grope proudly in institutionalized ignorance 123 Likes 11 Shares |
Re: Languages Spoken In Each Of The 36 States In Nigeria by obiekunie2: 5:02pm On Oct 01, 2019 |
Biafrannuke: why are you even wasting your time with all these narratives - as if u dont know its a calculated plan to make the igbo language a minority language. you should av noticed how he added igala to anambra state and even put it first as if they are the dominant language. aside from that, you should av noticed how he did his very best to exclude igbo language from the entire south-south. ndi uchu! 86 Likes 8 Shares |
Re: Languages Spoken In Each Of The 36 States In Nigeria by delpee(f): 5:05pm On Oct 01, 2019 |
Egun is the language spoken by the Badagry people of Lagos State. 32 Likes 3 Shares |
Re: Languages Spoken In Each Of The 36 States In Nigeria by Nobody: 5:12pm On Oct 01, 2019 |
PeaceNexus: That's a pure lie from the pit of hell. No such thing exist. 15 Likes |
Re: Languages Spoken In Each Of The 36 States In Nigeria by Nobody: 5:13pm On Oct 01, 2019 |
BuhariAdvocate: Is osogbo now in Edo state. 20 Likes 2 Shares |
Re: Languages Spoken In Each Of The 36 States In Nigeria by Nobody: 5:15pm On Oct 01, 2019 |
Success1020: Language is not tribe. There are no Igbos in cross river and Bayelsa. If there are such, prove it or let them come and say so. 13 Likes 1 Share |
Re: Languages Spoken In Each Of The 36 States In Nigeria by sofiscatedmoron: 5:20pm On Oct 01, 2019 |
3 Likes
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Re: Languages Spoken In Each Of The 36 States In Nigeria by sofiscatedmoron: 5:21pm On Oct 01, 2019 |
[h |
Re: Languages Spoken In Each Of The 36 States In Nigeria by paj4love: 5:31pm On Oct 01, 2019 |
Osagyefo98: Oga please first prove him wrong 23 Likes 2 Shares |
Re: Languages Spoken In Each Of The 36 States In Nigeria by Nobody: 5:34pm On Oct 01, 2019 |
paj4love:Go back to school. He should prove his claim first not all these radarada. 3 Likes |
Re: Languages Spoken In Each Of The 36 States In Nigeria by Mrexcell(m): 5:56pm On Oct 01, 2019 |
Ctorch: Nigeria is really a modern day tower of babel how can it ever unite with it's citizens speaking all these strange languages? No wonder there's no cohesion. 32 Likes 3 Shares |
Re: Languages Spoken In Each Of The 36 States In Nigeria by zeromeridian: 5:59pm On Oct 01, 2019 |
Op please Lagos state speak lgbo and Yoruba. These are the major tribe in Lagos state. 57 Likes 5 Shares |
Re: Languages Spoken In Each Of The 36 States In Nigeria by paj4love: 6:01pm On Oct 01, 2019 |
Osagyefo98: No insult please .....the guy gave his own version of what he knows or thinks so is left for you to counter his claims with your own facts.QED 35 Likes 1 Share |
Re: Languages Spoken In Each Of The 36 States In Nigeria by Nobody: 6:07pm On Oct 01, 2019 |
zeromeridian: I can as well add Hausa, fulfude, Igala, Ebira.. Learn to respect yourself and your age. 56 Likes 6 Shares |
Re: Languages Spoken In Each Of The 36 States In Nigeria by ayanleye12(m): 6:10pm On Oct 01, 2019 |
Ok |
Re: Languages Spoken In Each Of The 36 States In Nigeria by RichDad1(m): 6:11pm On Oct 01, 2019 |
With the amount of inaccuracies in this write up and also the presence of some insecure ethnic bigots , I can foresee a full blown tribal war coming up on this thread. Ladies and gentlemen, brace yourself. 18 Likes 1 Share |
Re: Languages Spoken In Each Of The 36 States In Nigeria by murphyibiam15(m): 6:12pm On Oct 01, 2019 |
h |
Re: Languages Spoken In Each Of The 36 States In Nigeria by humberjade: 6:13pm On Oct 01, 2019 |
Re: Languages Spoken In Each Of The 36 States In Nigeria by GeoAfrikana(m): 6:13pm On Oct 01, 2019 |
Osagyefo98: At least you should have praised the author before raising your objection. Everything a human writes will surely have flaws. So it isn't strange for him to err. 16 Likes 3 Shares |
Re: Languages Spoken In Each Of The 36 States In Nigeria by ednut1(m): 6:13pm On Oct 01, 2019 |
Lagos you put only yoruba What of egon 7 Likes |
Re: Languages Spoken In Each Of The 36 States In Nigeria by Biafrannuke: 6:13pm On Oct 01, 2019 |
obiekunie2:he used geographical regions to locate some states and used geopolitical region for others. 1 Like |
Re: Languages Spoken In Each Of The 36 States In Nigeria by shamecurls(m): 6:13pm On Oct 01, 2019 |
Ikeja State not on the list. Same with Ikoyi and Agege State 1 Like |
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