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The True Meaning Of The Word 'yoruba', by tspouse(m): 5:27pm On Oct 21, 2019 |
Have you always thought about where the word Yoruba originate?? Have you heard many misconception and misapprehension that left you baffled?? That was what got hold of me too so I decided to dig into it. What is the meaning of Yoruba? Does it have any inclination to our language? This is a thought provoking topic that needs profound reasoning and intense research for better understanding. It is time we faced the monster that keeps trailing us whom many try to ignore. In Yoruba culture, appellation is often derived from a prerequisite factor or foretelling. For fact telling, some name their child Owolabi hoping the child will bring fortune to the family, another one is that almost all Yoruba towns have their names derived from an event or a factor as illustrated in; Eba-Odan – Ibadan, Abe Okuta Olumo – Abeokuta and Ibi ti Ile ti yo – Oyo and so forth. However, these factors appear not partake in the word Yoruba. I asked a lot of people to define Yoruba, nobody had a clue so I decided to return to history and I delved into what Yoruba scholars of the past centuries had written. Slowly I began to unravel the mystery of our name. The first hint I got was from an ordinary search which spouted Yoruba. What does that mean?? I carried on, I moved on to the always ready Yoruba dictionary written by Samuel Ajayi Crowther which defines ‘Yoruba’ as a bastard and deceitful person. Another came from the one I found on a scholarly written journal of Dr Taiwo Ayanbolu who insisted Yoruba is a name derived from Hausa language which means deceit. He claimed he found the definition at York Museum in England dating to the 19th century. Before I go further here, I would like to stress how the name came aboard. It has been recorded that the Hausa-Fulani who had been in contact with the Yoruba even before the rise of Oyo Empire had for some reasons chosen to call us Yoruba, or Yaribansa. Perhaps this might have been a result of Yoruba people’s bargaining skills which often made the Fulani traders fall victim of trade by barter. Another one I stumbled on was narrated by another scholar who said the name Yoruba started protruding during the clash between Yoruba and Fulani that steered the lost of Ilorin to them in the 18th century. The Igbos had cleansed themselves off ‘Yinmiri’, a name the Hausa-Fulani had technically given to them. The igbos have today refuted Yinmiri to be a derogatory word, however, the reverse is the case for the Yoruba. From findings I have made, Yaribansa is a Fulani word meaning Bastard. An extremely derogatory word in Yoruba discourse. I read one of Professor Ade Ajayi’s book “Yoruba Warfare in the Nineteenth century” where he insisted that during the indirect rule era, it was necessary for the imperialists to give a unique name to the entire towns and people who spoke Yoruba language. Somehow, they settled for Yoruba. Yoruba is a deviation of Yoruba which the Yoruba people of that century rejected. The Ijebu, Ijesa and Egba rejected this name vehemently but because during the Kiriji war (the Yoruba civil war) where the collapse of Oyo Empire commenced and the signalling factor the imperialists used to prompt the rule over Oyo from covers. The name Yoruba was foisted on Oyo and Ibadan mainly on documents and slowly the name Yoruba was enshrined in our culture and hence, our appellation. Research shows that the Egba were the last to accept Yoruba as their appellation, reason coming from facts emanating from the first newspaper published in Yorubaland in 1859, goes: Iwe Iroyin Fun Ara Egba Ati Yoruba. This indicates that the Egba refused the name Yoruba as at 1859. Furthermore, I have read the Odu Ifa and I have familiarised myself with many Ogede Ofo, Iwure and Ewi of the past generations and I have never heard where we were referred to as Yoruba, rather, as Omo Kaaro Ojiire, Omo Oduduwa or Omoluabi. I am penning this for us to know the origin of the word Yoruba, it is a bitter pill to swallow especially now that the name has travelled far and wide, should we try to augment our appellation Yoruba? certainly too late to make any sort of modification. We might as well just carry on dealing with it. Source & Written By: Bola Olalekan 2 Likes 1 Share |
Re: The True Meaning Of The Word 'yoruba', by Nobody: 5:37pm On Oct 21, 2019 |
tspouse: tspouse: |
Re: The True Meaning Of The Word 'yoruba', by Nobody: 5:38pm On Oct 21, 2019 |
well,this is interesting.. |
Re: The True Meaning Of The Word 'yoruba', by Nobody: 6:06pm On Oct 21, 2019 |
lolzzzz Too bad What a name |
Re: The True Meaning Of The Word 'yoruba', by tspouse(m): 8:10pm On Oct 21, 2019 |
Lalastilala Does this deserve from page? |
Re: The True Meaning Of The Word 'yoruba', by Maynmann: 4:10pm On Sep 15, 2022 |
That’s right. lalatislala |
Re: The True Meaning Of The Word 'yoruba', by Thecan(m): 7:30am On Jul 01, 2023 |
Wow |
Re: The True Meaning Of The Word 'yoruba', by Syogbe(m): 12:12pm On May 27 |
YORUBA IS NEITHER AN ARABIC NOR HAUSA NAME The word Yoruba existed before Oyo Empire: It neither Hausa nor Fulani word “Yoruba,” used to describe a group of people speaking a common language, was already in use in the interior of the Bight of Benin, probably before the sixteenth century. Yarabawa is the plural form for reference to Yoruba, and the singular is Bayarabe. In 1613, Ahmed Baba employed the term or a similar term to Yoruba to describe an ethnic group that had long existed (Lovejoy Reference Lovejoy, Falola and Childs2004:41). At the time, the term was not used for any particular subgroup of Yoruba such as Oyo; the Oyo polity was still relatively unknown. Some scholars used “Yoruba” for the Oyo group (Clapperton Reference Clapperton1829:4; Law Reference Law1977), but the term “Yarabawa” or “Yoruba” was found among Muslims (i.e., Hausa, Songhai), and also in Arabic very early and long before the rise of Oyo, more as a reference to a whole group than to a specific polity (Lovejoy Reference Lovejoy, Falola and Childs2004:41). Some other names or nomenclatures used before the general term, “Yoruba,” include Nago as in Brazil, and Lucumi in Cuba and other Spanish colonies in the Americas, as well as in French colonies. In Sierra Leone, they were referred to as “Aku.” “Terranova,” a Portuguese term which referred to slaves taken west of Benin’s territory, was also an early term for Yoruba that fell out of use in Spanish America in the seventeenth century (Lovejoy and Ojo Reference Lovejoy and Ojo2015:358–359). As far as I am concerned, there should be no confusion about the origin of the word Yoruba. It is neither Arabic nor Hausa name. It is our own creation. Having read so many accounts, it became clear how the name evolved. Professor Akintoye and his numerous interviews actually shed more light on it. I ruminated over the issue and slept off. When I woke up, I asked myself the meaning of the word aruba because I know the meaning but to be sure, I asked my people and I was told, it means friend, customer, paddy, bossom friend. I began to add up, Aruba+wa = Arubawa, our friend, our partner, our customer (as in Onibarawa, our customer ). We might have started calling the Arabs, Alarubawa or Larubawa or Arubawa in the course of interaction with them. They in turn called us what we called them Arubawa. This was translated to Yarubawa, the way it was easy for them to call. The difference between Larubawa and Yarubawa is Y and L. It is the same way we are called Aku from E ku owuro, Olukun, Okun, Anago, Karo o jire. The language of the ancient ife people is called Ikedu. It is deeper than the current Yoruba we are speaking which has undergone refinement. This deep Yoruba we are referring to as Anago because it is difficult to understand. I heard it took Oduduwa 16 years to learn the language. Ikedu is the language they use in Ifa. We called Arabs Larubawa and they called us Yarubawa in return. Just like Hausa will call FELA (PELA) and Ibo will call Toro (Tolo) etc. We can research more into this. Trust Yoruba, they will not take nonsense, they are very intelligent. Yoruba are not stupid, if they didn't understand the meaning of Yoruba ab initio, they wouldn't answer to it. Yarubawa has no meaning in Arabic, it is Ikedu language which was derived from Arubawa. The name had been in existence as early as 4th century during Trans Saharan Trade when we had been interacting with the Arabs. In 1591, Ahmed Baba, a Timbuktu Theologian, mentioned Yoruba in his writing. Fulani had not arrived Nigeria and no contact with the Hausa then. When Oyo became a powerful empire, they saw all of us as being under Alafin. They began to call us Oyo and Yoruba interchangeably . Along the line, the Oyo monopolised the name and others started differentiating themselves to have their own identities. (C) Jejelowo Olawale Ogbere |
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