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Nairaland Forum / Science/Technology / COSMIC RAY... Click here 4 d Meaning & more (2354 Views)
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COSMIC RAY... Click here 4 d Meaning & more by DAMIGHT(m): 7:07am On Aug 17, 2012 |
Cosmic ray is A highly energetic atomic nucleus or other particle traveling through space at a speed approaching that of light..A stream of ionizing radiation of extraterrestrial origin, consisting chiefly of protons, alpha particles, and other atomic nuclei but including some high-energy electrons, that enters the atmosphere, collides with atomic nuclei, and produces secondary radiation, principally pions, muons, electrons, and gamma rays. advantages of cosmic rays are that they are the same particles that are stable components (part) of the types of atoms that normally occur on Earth (ex. protons, electrons). They are also responsible for 10-15% of natural background radiation on Earth. Help in d action of x-ray at hospital..and produce gamma ray.. disadvantage is that it takes 1 Sievert of cosmic rays to cause nausea and 2-6 Sieverts to cause death and unless you're shielded by really thick concrete, than cosmic rays are bouncing on you all the time.... |
Re: COSMIC RAY... Click here 4 d Meaning & more by DAMIGHT(m): 7:48am On Aug 17, 2012 |
Cosmic rays are pieces of atoms, flying through space at incredible speeds. Sometimes they hit Earth, and some of them even hit you. About 30 cosmic rays fly through your body every second, in fact. Also, I want to clarify what I meant by incredible speeds. Although there are several known sources of cosmic rays, the most energetic cosmic rays detected have been found to travel at about: 0. 999999999999999999999995 the speed of light. (thats 23 9's, plus half of that) Now that may seem like just a number... but the problem is that this is faster than any known process could possibly launch a particle. In fact it would have taken 40 million times more energy than our most powerful particle accelerator can pack into an atom for those particles to reach those speeds. Not nuclear fusion in the sun... not exploding stars... if they come from black holes or colliding galaxies? How!? Further, according to a phenomenon known as the GZK limit, cosmic ray particles with these ultra-high energies should be interacting and cancelling out with the cosmic radiation background over long distances - so not only should they not exist, but even if they did (which they do) we should not be seeing them at all! Because some cosmic rays are so energetic that they defy explanation, there has been a lot of speculation of where they come from. Some recent research suggests that cosmic rays do not seem to be arriving uniformly from space. Therefore they think that maybe they come from something in nearby galaxies, possibly from some yet-unknown violent event in or near the supermassive black holes in the centers of some of them. But then there is the GZK limit: which says they can't be coming from farther than 30 million light years away and suggests the opposite, that high energy rays are coming from nearby or even from within our own galaxy... but then from what source? Maybe the GZK limit is not absolute? The most high energy cosmic rays are very rare after all. We don't know. What happens when cosmic rays hit Earth? In short: Anti-matter. When a highly energetic cosmic ray hits Earth, we would not detect it directly, we would detect something called the air shower of a cosmic ray. Air showers are a cascade of secondary particles created when the cosmic rays smash into the upper atmosphere. As these powerful particles crash through the air, they can spread out over 40 kilometers by the time they reach the ground (and up to billions of secondary particles). The relatively low energy cosmic rays from the sun (aka solar wind) are also responsible for auroras at Earth's poles, and some scientists wonder whether cosmic rays spark lightning! Cosmic rays coming from outside the solar system are called galactic cosmic rays, of which many were launched here long ago by distant supernovae explosions. However most of these never reach us. A large percentage are dispersed by the heliosheath of the sun, then another large portion of the remnants are deflected by the Earth's magnetic field, and still some of those left hit the atmosphere but are not powerful enough to reach the ground |
Re: COSMIC RAY... Click here 4 d Meaning & more by DAMIGHT(m): 8:30am On Aug 17, 2012 |
DROP UR COMMENT ON COSMIC RAY'S RUMOUR |
Re: COSMIC RAY... Click here 4 d Meaning & more by ortopazz(m): 6:20pm On Aug 17, 2012 |
seriously man, speak English! Abeg o! |
Re: COSMIC RAY... Click here 4 d Meaning & more by DAMIGHT(m): 8:22am On Aug 18, 2012 |
Serious man not seriously man ..take note!!! |
Re: COSMIC RAY... Click here 4 d Meaning & more by DAMIGHT(m): 8:31am On Aug 18, 2012 |
Av i spoke french ? @ ortopazz |
Re: COSMIC RAY... Click here 4 d Meaning & more by ortopazz(m): 4:56pm On Aug 19, 2012 |
Ok damaiht I was on point, meant u wud av done bera than juxtaposing protons n electrns stuff all arund, got ur point at the cosmic matter just wantd some clarification on the whole issue, scientifik termz n moi aint fwendz again, get it? Thumbs 2 d arti |
Re: COSMIC RAY... Click here 4 d Meaning & more by DAMIGHT(m): 5:24pm On Aug 19, 2012 |
Ok...thank u bro |
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