Diabetes results when the islet cells of langarhans in the pancreas fail to produce the hormone insulin. without the insulin the body is unable to matabolise carbohydrates, fat, and proteins. in addition, when diabetes occure, the utilisation of glucose (SUGAR) blocked, with the consequence that glucose accumulates in the blood (HYPERGLYCAEMIA) and spills into the urine (GLYCOSURIA). Further more, fat and protein are broken down eccesively, sometimes resulting in an active medical emgency called DIABETES KETOACIDOSIS.
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