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English Verbs That Are The Same In The Present Tense And In The Past Tense by englishmart(m): 12:15pm On Aug 18, 2014 |
[size=45pt]M[/size] ost of the commonly used English verbs are irregular. If the past tense and the past participle differ from the present tense, it is usually not hard to remember them; for example, few learners would say “taked” instead of “took” and “taken”. However, there is a certain class of verbs that commonly cause problems: verbs whose past tense is the same as the present tense. Take, for example, the verb “cut”. The past tense of “cut” is also “cut”, so you could say both I cut vegetables every day in the kitchen. and I cut some paper yesterday. Usually, you must guess the meaning from the context, but if the verb is in the third person singular, you can tell by looking at its ending: “he cut” can only mean the past tense because the present tense would be “he cuts”. For this reason, the entries in the following list are of the form: to do – he does – he did – he has done. The list to bet – he bets – he bet – he has bet to broadcast – he broadcasts – he broadcast – he has broadcast Note: most dictionaries list also “broadcasted” as a possible form, but this form is not commonly used in practice. to burst – he bursts – he burst – he has burst to cut – he cuts – he cut – he has cut to cost – it costs – it cost – it has cost to cast – he casts – he cast – he has cast to fit – it fits – it fit/ted – it has fit/ted In the US, the past tense and past participle are usually “fit”, whereas in the UK they are usually “fitted”. However, as adjectives, “fit” means healthy or appropriate, and fitted means designed to fit both in the US and in the UK. to forecast – he forecasts – he forecast – he has forecast to hit – he hits – he hit – he has hit to hurt – it hurts – it hurt – it has hurt to let – he lets – he let – he has let to miscast – he miscasts – he miscast – he has miscast Note: “to miscast” means “to choose an unsuitable actor for a role”. to offset – it offsets – it offset – it has offset Note: “to offset” means “to compensate” in relation to costs. to put – he puts – he put – he has put to quit – he quits – he quit – he has quit to recast – he recasts – he recast – he has recast to reset – he resets – he reset – he has reset to retrofit – he retrofits – he retrofit/ted – he has retrofit/ted Note: “to retrofit” means “to equip something with a part it didn’t originally have”. The same note as for “fit/ted” applies also here. to set – he sets – he set – he has set to shed – it sheds – it shed – it has shed to shut – he shuts – he shut – he has shut to slit – he slits – he slit – he has slit to spit – he spits – he spit/spat – he has spit/spat[b] Note: the form “spit” is popular in the US; in the UK the past tense is “spat”. [b]to sublet – he sublets – he sublet – he has sublet to spread – he spreads – he spread – he has spread to typecast – he typecasts – he typecast – he has typecast Note: usually used on the passive. For an actor “to be typecast” means “to be always given the same type of character to play”. to typeset – he typesets – he typeset – he has typeset to undercut – he undercuts – he undercut – he has undercut Note: “to undercut” means “to sell good below your competitor’s prices”. to upset – it upsets – it upset – it has upset to wed – he weds – he wed/ded – he has wed/ded Note: “to wed” is an old-fashioned term for “to marry”. Both “wed” and “wedded” are in use. to wet – he wets – he wet/ted – he has wet/ted Note: both “wet” and “wetted” are in use. In addition to the verbs above, you should remember the verbs to beat – he beats [beets] – he beat [beet] – he has beaten to read – he reads [reeds] – he read [red] – he has read [red] The past tense of “beat” is also “beat” (but not the past participle). The past tense and past participle of “read” are “read” but pronounced as “red”. 2 Likes |
Re: English Verbs That Are The Same In The Present Tense And In The Past Tense by 2gbasky22(m): 12:52pm On Aug 18, 2014 |
Omo see English class o i learnt a thing or two though |
Re: English Verbs That Are The Same In The Present Tense And In The Past Tense by Nobody: 2:00pm On Aug 18, 2014 |
Read Read Read but pronounced differently,first one is Rid and the other two are pronounced Red |
Re: English Verbs That Are The Same In The Present Tense And In The Past Tense by englishmart(m): 4:35pm On Aug 18, 2014 |
aaronson: Read Read Read but pronounced differently,first one is Rid and the other two are pronounced Reddid you read the post at all? 1 Like |
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