Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) is a viral respiratory illness caused by a coronavirus—the same family of viruses that causes the common cold— was first reported in Saudi Arabia in 2012. Since then, it's been reported in other countries in the Middle East, Africa, Europe, Asia and the United States. Most cases outside of the Middle East have been reported by people who recently traveled there.

Symptoms:
MERS primarily causes fever, cough and shortness of breath. Other symptoms may include nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. Pneumonia is common, and sometimes it may cause injury to organs, such as the kidneys. The Incubation period (the time between when a person is infected with MERS and when they start to have symptoms) is usually 5 or 6 days, but can range from 2 - 14 days.

Treatment:
Treatment for MERS is directed at relieving symptoms and includes rest, fluids, pain relievers and oxygen therapy in severe cases. There's currently no vaccine to prevent MERS.

Susceptibility:
About 30 percent of people with MERS-CoV have died. You're most at risk of serious illness if you're an older adult or if you have a weakened immune system or a chronic disease, such as diabetes or lung disease.

Preventive measures:
Unlike influenza or the common cold, MERS doesn't seem to spread readily among people in communities. Instead, MERS has spread mostly among people who are in close contact, such as people living with or providing direct care for an infected person. However, as with any virus, you can reduce your risk of infection by using good health and hygiene practices:

•Vigorously wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds.

•Cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when you cough or sneeze. Throw used tissues in the trash immediately, and then wash your hands carefully.

•Disinfect frequently touched surfaces, such as doorknobs.

•Avoid touching your face, mouth and nose with unwashed hands.

•Don't share cups, utensils or other items with sick people.

Source:
Aronu, Nnamdi Peter (BMLS)
NAUTH Nnewi, Anambra state.
Email: nnamdiaronu@gmail.com
Phone: 08144146692

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