Motivation is the internal feeling that arises from the desires and needs of an individual. It is the continuous process of needs and satisfaction that stimulate individuals to perform. It is the process to inspire an individual to utilize his/her best capabilities for the achievements of particular goals. Motivational techniques could arouse interest, enthusiasm and regulate the individual behaviour in order to perform different tasks with interest for the attainment of particular goals.

Classification of motivation can be into intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. Intrinsic motivation is the pleasure and interest in activities that exists within an individuals’ environment rather than outside pressure. It is the foundation of deriving pleasure in performing activity without any external incentives. For individuals who are extrinsically motivated, they need rewards and punishments to be engaged in any activity. For students, rewards can be in the form of grades and marks in examination. Achievement motivation is concerned with achieving the successful outcomes at the end of the process.

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