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Health:what We Should Know About Lassa Fever-by Morelight.ml - Health - Nairaland

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Health:what We Should Know About Lassa Fever-by Morelight.ml by Howcomes(m): 8:32am On Jan 19, 2016
http://www.morelight.ml/2016/01/healthwhat-we-should-know-about-lassa.html?m=1

Health:WHAT WE SHOULD KNOW ABOUT LASSA FEVER-by morelight.ml

What is Lassa fever?
Lassa fever is an acute viral illness that occurs in West Africa. The illness was discovered in 1969 when two missionary nurses died in Nigeria, West Africa. The cause of the illness was found to be Lassa virus, named after the town in Nigeria where the first cases originated. The virus, a member of the virus family Arenaviridae, is a single-stranded RNA virus and is zoonotic, or animal-borne.
In areas of Africa where the disease is endemic (that is, constantly present), Lassa fever is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. While Lassa fever is mild or has no observable symptoms in about 80% of people infected with the virus, the remaining 20% have a severe multisystem disease. Lassa fever is also associated with occasional epidemics, during which the case-fatality rate can reach 50%.

Where is Lassa fever found?
How many people become infected?
In what animal host is Lassa virus maintained?
How do humans get Lassa fever?
What are the symptoms of Lassa fever?
How is the disease diagnosed in the laboratory?

Are there complications after recovery?
The most common complication of Lassa fever is deafness. Various degrees of deafness occur in approximately one-third of cases, and in many cases hearing loss is permanent. As far as is known, severity of the disease does not affect this complication: deafness may develop in mild as well as in severe cases. Spontaneous abortion is another serious complication.
What proportion of people die from the illness?
Approximately 15%-20% of patients hospitalized for Lassa fever die from the illness. However, overall only about 1% of infections with Lassa virus result in death. The death rates are particularly high for women in the third trimester of pregnancy, and for fetuses, about 95% of which die in the uterus of infected pregnant mothers.
How is Lassa fever treated?
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