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2016 United Nations Human Development Report For Nigeria. (UNDP HDR) - Politics - Nairaland

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2016 United Nations Human Development Report For Nigeria. (UNDP HDR) by scholes0(m): 2:11pm On May 16, 2016
The preparation of this 2015 NHDR has been made possible by the contributions and support of many individuals and organizations who generously gave their valuable time and ideas. First and foremost is the UNDP Country Office in Nigeria for providing both financial and technical
support right from inception. The team is particularly grateful for the unwavering guidance and support of the UNDP Nigeria team led by Pa Lamin Beyai (Country Director) and Ojijo Odhiambo (Senior Economic Advisor), Robert Asogwa (National Economist) and Grace Arinze-Ononwu (Economic Research Associate). A special appreciation is also due to Colleen Zamba (immediate former Economic Advisor), who provided valuable input at the onset of the process. The NHDR also benefited greatly from the advice and guidance of the former UNDP Resident Representative, Daouda Toure as well as the former Director-General of NISER, Prof. Olufemi Taiwo.



The following are the main points of the UNDP report on Nigeria.

HEALTH

* A long and Healthy Life :

Life expectancy remains for the health dimension of HDI. This however encapsulates several variables and is itself determined by various factors, hence its comprehensiveness. Life expectancy at birth is the average number of years a newborn infant would be expected to live if health and living conditions at the time of birth remained the same throughout life. It reflects the health of a people, the quality of care they receive when ill as well as social, economic and environmental conditions which
mitigates or predisposes to morbidity and mortality. Life expectancy has been on the increase since 2009. However, NBS statistics in this respect differs.
Demographic and health factors such as the quality of preventive and curative healthcare facilities and access to these, impact on life expectancy directly; while social conditions equally impact length and quality of life through a less direct path.
The persistence of harmful social conditions such as war, conflict, crime, terrorist attacks and accidents in various forms will ultimately also diminish life expectancy at birth. Reductions in infant and under five mortality rates, increased access to nutritious food, and to primary health care, access to improved water sources and sanitation are all expected to be positively correlated with increased life expectancy at birth. Education is equally a key factor as it moderates behaviour and influences lifestyle habits alongside with preventive care.

* Life expectancy index:

Although the national data shows there are declines in life expectancy at birth between 2012 and 2013, the life expectancy index for Nigeria shows improvement from 0.415 in 2008 to 0.464 in 2013. The increase in life expectancy index over the two years occurred in all geopolitical zones. In both years (2008 & 2013), life expectancy index was highest in the South-West and lowest in the North-East. Incidentally, the North-East geopolitical zone is mostly troubled by security challenges and incidence of terrorist attacks in
Nigeria

LIFE EXPECTANCY INDEX FOR NIGERIA



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EDUCATION

* Knowledge, Learning and Literacy:

This is measured by the Educational index, which is computed using Mean Years of Schooling (MYS) i.e (The average value of the 6.3.3.4 syatem completed) and Expected Years of Schooling (EYS) reflect the knowledge, learning and literacy of a people. Across the geo-political zones, data for 2013 shows that mean years of schooling was highest in the South-South zone (10.664), and followed by the South West Zone. It is lowest in the North-West zone (3.8126)

The North-East and North-West zones had values lower than the national average figure, while the southern zones all had higher values than the national average figure.

MEAN YEARS OF SCHOOLING IN NIGERIA



The educational index across geopolitical zones presented in Figure 2.5 shows there were declines in the North-West, North-East, in the FCT and in the nation as a whole between 2010 and 2013. However, other zones in the south and the North-Central zone experienced increase in the educational index. Educational Index was highest In the South-South zone, followed by the South West and then the South East Zone. It was lowest in the North West Zone Zone, and closely followed by the North East.

NIGERIA'S EDUCATIONAL INDEX



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WEALTH AND LIVING STANDARD

* Income and a Decent Standard of Living:

Decency in living standards incorporates factors related to income, health, assets and inequality. The degree to which there is decency in living standard is the degree to which people have overcome poverty.
Poverty measures are therefore useful in explaining decent living standards. The Multi-dimensional Poverty Index (MPI) represents a holistic measure of people’s deprivations in health, education and standard of living using ten indicators across these dimensions. The MPI combines information on the proportion or incidence of people’s deprivations as well as the intensity of
these deprivations. The index can also be decomposed by population sub-groups. The Table shows a breakdown of MPI (Poverty Index) for the geopolitical zones and the FCT, with the South-West recording the least MPI value of (0.154) and the North East recording the highest MPI Value (0.329) in 2013. This indicates that the combined measure of the incidence and the intensity of poverty is lowest in the South-West zone and highest in the North East Zone Since the MPI represents a combined measure of deprivation across dimensions of education, health and living standards, a similar pattern showing better performance in the south as opposed to the northern
geopolitical zones is observed for MPI. The northern geopolitical zones have the highest MPI values.

POVERTY INDEX RANKING FOR NIGERIA



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GENDER EQUALITY

* Gender Equality:

Inequality measures are also useful in assessing decency and living standards.
If growth is occurring in an economy, and such an economy still exhibits high inequality indices, then such growth is said to be non-inclusive. Non inclusive growth contradicts the principle of decent living standards and mitigates desirable development outcomes. The Gender Inequality Index (GII) is a measure of inequality between males and females in the population. It incorporates three dimensions namely: reproductive health,and labour market.

Indicators for these dimensions include maternal mortality rates (MMR), Adolescent Fertility Rates (AFR), share of parliament seats for males and females, and labour force participation rate. The higher the value of GII the wider the inequality gaps between males and females. The GII is highest in the North-West (0.774) and lowest in the South-East (0.397). All the southern
geopolitical zones had GII values lower than the national average (0.579), while the northern zones all had GII values higher than the national average figure.
The implications are that the indicators for the GII dimensions (MMR, AFR, share of parliament seats, and labour force participation rates) perform better in the southern states than in the northern states.empowerment

GENDER INEQUALITY BY ZONES, NIGERIA



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WOMEN IN GAINFUL EMPLOYMENT OUTSIDE AGRICULTURE

* Women in gainful employment:

According to the latest nationally available data, In terms of geo-political zones, the share of women in wage employment in the non-agricultural sector in the North-central zone in 2010 was 7.6%; North-east, 4%; and North-west, 4.2%. The shares for the other zones were: South-east, 7.4%; South-south, 7.7%; and South-west, 16%. The latter (South West) was the highest among the zones, while the NE and NW (4% & 4.2%) were the lowest. Also, the available data shows that the share of women wage employment in the urban areas increased from 3.1% in 2009 to 14.8% in 2010. For the rural areas, it was 5.8% in 2009 and 5.6% in 2010.

SHARE OF WOMEN IN WAGE EMPLOYMENT



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POVERTY INCIDENCE BY TOTAL HEADCOUNT RATIO

* Poverty Incidence (Headcount ratio):

According to the NBS (2013) about 112 million Nigerians live below the poverty line. Poverty incidence,measured by the headcount ratio, worsened in all the
geo-political zones and sectors (rural and urban) of the country in 2010 when compared to 2004. It has remained higher in rural areas and northern zones
than in urban areas and southern zones. It is striking to note that the headcount ratio almost doubled in the South-East zone (a zone which recorded the least incidence in 2004) and increased more in urban areas than in the rural areas of the SE. The trend in total population of the poor is shown in Figure 2.9. It reveals that more Nigerians were poor between 2004 and 2010.

However, recent computation by the World Bank, using GHS panel, indicates that poverty rates are significantly lower than estimates based on 2009/2010
HNLSS. It dropped from 35.2 per cent in 2009/2010 to 33.1 per cent in 2012/2013 (as opposed to 62.2% from the 2009/2010 HNLSS) (World Bank, 2014b). This implied that about 56 million Nigerians were poor compared to about 113 million in previous estimates.
Poverty incidence is seen to be lowest in the South West Zone (46.9%), followed by the South-South (51.6%), Incidence of poverty is highest in the North East (74.3%), closely followed by the North West (73.2%)

POVERTY PREVALENCE BY SECTORS AND ZONES



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POPULATION TO PUBLIC SPENDING RATIO

* Spending on Education, Health and Public Administration:

The underlying factors in the unequal distribution of wealth and development outcomes may be further explained by a comparison of the share of population spending on key sectors such as education and health. Spending connotes investment and investments are expected to yield returns. Figure 2.7 shows population shares as well as shares of expenditure on education, health and public administration, and attempts a comparison of these variables across the geo-political zones.

The pattern shows that the northern zones and the South-East record lower shares of spending than shares of national population. Wider disparities
in shares of the two variables are noticeable in the northern zones. South-West recorded a slightly higher spending (20.4%) than its share of population (19.8%), while the South-South zone has by far, a higher share of
spending (28.2%) than its share of population (14.9%).
.
The expected returns on investment in education and health are improved knowledge, learning, literacy and better opportunities for advancement; increased life expectancy as well as wider socio economic benefits.

NATIONAL POPULATION SHARE AND EXPENDITURES ON EDUCATION, HEALTH & PUBLIC ADMIN



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INFANT MORTALITY

* Child Mortality in Nigeria:

The status of some health indicators has improved since the 1990s. For instance, Under-5 Mortality Rate dropped from 99 in 1990 to 89
in 2014; Infant Mortality rate dropped from 91 in 1990 to 58 in 2014; while maternal Mortality rate dropped from 1000 in 1990 to 243 in 2014. (FRN, 2015) This improved status is expected to have positive impact on the status of human security and human development.

infant mortality declined from 93 between 1999 and 2003 period to 69 between 2009 and 2013 period while correspondingly, under 5 mortality dropped from 185 to 128. As presented in Table 4.15 all the zones experienced reduction in infant mortality between 2008
and 2013. As at 2013, the North-West Geo-political zone recorded the highest infant mortality (89/1,000 live births) rate, followed by the South East (82/1,000 live births) while the lowest rates were recorded by the South-South (58/1,000) zone followed closely by the South West. (61/1,000)

INFANT MORTALITY RATES BY ZONES IN NIGERIA



Under 5 mortality rate is highest in the North West (185 per 1,000 children), followed by the North East (160/1,000). It is lowest in the South West (90/1,000 children) followed closely by the South South (91/1,000)

UNDER 5 MORTALITY RATES BY ZONES IN NIGERIA



SOURCE: http://www.ng.undp.org/
Download Page: Research and Publications
National Human Development Report, May 12, 2016.
http://www.ng.undp.org/content/nigeria/en/home/library/

cc: Seun , Mynd44 , Lalasticlala

This is very important

6 Likes 3 Shares

Re: 2016 United Nations Human Development Report For Nigeria. (UNDP HDR) by scholes0(m): 2:14pm On May 16, 2016
Kudos to the three Southern Zone of Nigeria for their strides towards development, but most especially the South West and the South-South Zones.
May the North also improve in their socio-economic indices for a better Nigeria.

14 Likes 2 Shares

Re: 2016 United Nations Human Development Report For Nigeria. (UNDP HDR) by chriskosherbal(m): 2:15pm On May 16, 2016
A welcome development.
Re: 2016 United Nations Human Development Report For Nigeria. (UNDP HDR) by YourNemesis: 2:16pm On May 16, 2016
Errm, Isn't this the same UNDP report that one reporter claimed to say the South East was the safest Zone in Nigeria without providing and link to the report nor the methodology used in arriving at the conclusion?
Thanks a lot, scholes0

11 Likes 1 Share

Re: 2016 United Nations Human Development Report For Nigeria. (UNDP HDR) by YonkijiSappo: 2:20pm On May 16, 2016
State breakdown nor dey ni?
lumping the states into the geopolitical zones, will not let us see the individual strides made by each state towards development.
A very bad or good performer in one region can bring averages down very quickly or boost averages unnecessarily.
Re: 2016 United Nations Human Development Report For Nigeria. (UNDP HDR) by scholes0(m): 2:25pm On May 16, 2016
YonkijiSappo:
State breakdown nor dey ni?
lumping the states into the geopolitical zones, will not let us see the individual strides made by each state towards development.
A very bad or good performer in one region can bring averages down very quickly or boost averages unnecessarily.

Abeg, it is better like this.
Its high time we start thinking of ur regions as federating units.
India with about 7 times our population has only 29 states and 7 Union territories.
Indonesia with a bigger population (260 million) and bigger landmass that we do, has only 34 provinces.

7 Likes

Re: 2016 United Nations Human Development Report For Nigeria. (UNDP HDR) by kayfra: 2:53pm On May 16, 2016
Southern Nigeria continues to chart a distinct course of its own. Great strides from the SW, SS and SE in that order.

9 Likes 2 Shares

Re: 2016 United Nations Human Development Report For Nigeria. (UNDP HDR) by YoruBanger: 2:54pm On May 16, 2016
SW ahead of pack as usual. cool

12 Likes 2 Shares

Re: 2016 United Nations Human Development Report For Nigeria. (UNDP HDR) by afroniger: 3:26pm On May 16, 2016
Kudos to the South. The North should work harder.

Mynd44, Lalasticlala, food don done o.

2 Likes

Re: 2016 United Nations Human Development Report For Nigeria. (UNDP HDR) by Yorubanews: 3:41pm On May 16, 2016
Did anyone really expect SE to beat SW? All their noisemaking starts and ends online. SW will always be the Nigeria's golden egg. Why should Yotubas move to poverty ridden SE?

Even with their miracle centers, they're still behind the SW

14 Likes 2 Shares

Re: 2016 United Nations Human Development Report For Nigeria. (UNDP HDR) by Rayhutar(m): 4:29pm On May 16, 2016
Yorubanews:
Did anyone really expect SE to beat SW? All their noisemaking starts and ends online. SW will always be the Nigeria's golden egg. Why should Yotubas move to poverty ridden SE?

Even with their miracle centers, they're still behind the SW
Why is Nigeria too afraid to let them go, SW you are taking about have about 45% stake by Igbos, expecially in lagos and that is helping to push the statistics of SW up.

3 Likes

Re: 2016 United Nations Human Development Report For Nigeria. (UNDP HDR) by Yorubanews: 4:36pm On May 16, 2016
Rayhutar:

Why is Nigeria too afraid to let them go, SW you are taking about have about 45% stake by Igbos, expecially in lagos and that is helping to push the statistics of SW up.

Who is afraid to let Ibos go? We're holding on to the SS until oil dries up. Ibos are inconsequential.

Last I heard, it was 99% stakes. What's the pride in leaving all your assets in another man's land while your region looks like dump? When Nigeria breaks, they can take their assets to Iboland.

Lmao. Yes you're helping to push our crime rates up. Most of your criminals don port to the SW to make more money.

Why do Ibos always claim the hardwork of Yoruba man?

11 Likes

Re: 2016 United Nations Human Development Report For Nigeria. (UNDP HDR) by OkutaNla: 4:40pm On May 16, 2016
Rayhutar:

Why is Nigeria too afraid to let them go, SW you are taking about have about 45% stake by Igbos, expecially in lagos and that is helping to push the statistics of SW up.

Lmao! Gosh! You folks never disappoint when it comes to pulling spurious percentages out of your anuses grin. 45% ?? Come on, you can do better than that. Since it's a phantom figure, you might as well make it 95%. grin grin

8 Likes

Re: 2016 United Nations Human Development Report For Nigeria. (UNDP HDR) by Yorubanews: 4:42pm On May 16, 2016
OkutaNla:


Lmao! Gosh! You folks never disappoint when it comes to pulling spurious percentages out of your anuses grin. 45% ?? Come on, you can do better than that. Since it's a phantom figure, you might as well make it 95%. grin grin

I blame Yorubas for keeping mute when Ibos began these small lies.

Tell them to replicate Lagos in Anambra. Tell them to force Yorubas to move their businesses to that erosive region.

8 Likes

Re: 2016 United Nations Human Development Report For Nigeria. (UNDP HDR) by scholes0(m): 4:45pm On May 16, 2016
......
Re: 2016 United Nations Human Development Report For Nigeria. (UNDP HDR) by MrsNgoziKalu(f): 4:50pm On May 16, 2016
Accurate & Reliable Survey.

This one isn't from igberetvnews.com cheesy

I always tell people that SS is the most stable & developed region after SW. But they won't chest beat, or try to shove their devlopment in people's throat Like some people.

10 Likes 1 Share

Re: 2016 United Nations Human Development Report For Nigeria. (UNDP HDR) by donphilopus: 4:53pm On May 16, 2016
Rayhutar:

Why is Nigeria too afraid to let them go, SW you are taking about have about 45% stake by Igbos, expecially in lagos and that is helping to push the statistics of SW up.

A very big mistake from you. It should be 150%. Thanks!

7 Likes

Re: 2016 United Nations Human Development Report For Nigeria. (UNDP HDR) by sparrowkid: 4:54pm On May 16, 2016
Good.
Re: 2016 United Nations Human Development Report For Nigeria. (UNDP HDR) by MrsNgoziKalu(f): 4:56pm On May 16, 2016
Yorubanews:


I blame Yorubas for keeping mute when Ibos began these small lies.

Tell them to replicate Lagos in Anambra. Tell them to force Yorubas to move their businesses to that erosive region.


Lol cool

Na today? since they migrated down to africa from israel, they have been helping people build their cities, but they have never had the time to build at least one in the place they are from. Lets be sincere with ourselves, which city in SE is in the league of Abj, Lag or PH?

7 Likes

Re: 2016 United Nations Human Development Report For Nigeria. (UNDP HDR) by donphilopus: 4:56pm On May 16, 2016
I can see why some peeps would always wanna attach themselves to the SS. God bless my region abeg!!

9 Likes 1 Share

Re: 2016 United Nations Human Development Report For Nigeria. (UNDP HDR) by MrsNgoziKalu(f): 4:57pm On May 16, 2016
Lalasticlala! Food don done oooo grin

2 Likes

Re: 2016 United Nations Human Development Report For Nigeria. (UNDP HDR) by Yorubanews: 4:58pm On May 16, 2016
MrsNgoziKalu:



Lol cool

Na today? since they migrated down to africa from israel, they have been helping people build their cities, but they have never had the time to build at least one in the place they are from. Lets be sincere with ourselves, which city in SE is in the league of Abj, Lag or PH?

Lol they're claiming that PH (igweocha) belongs to ibos. I pity SS people. By the time a group of 38million population is done grabbing lands from a population of 10million, dem go curse the day they joined Biafra. SS people may just end up living in their boats grin

7 Likes

Re: 2016 United Nations Human Development Report For Nigeria. (UNDP HDR) by MrsNgoziKalu(f): 5:06pm On May 16, 2016
Yorubanews:


Lol they're claiming that PH (igweocha) belongs to them. I pity SS people. By the time a group of 38million population is done grabbing lands from a population of 10million, dem go curse the day they joined Biafra.


hahahaha. Awon ole
I am posting from PH now. truth be told they are much in PH o. But most of them are into petty buisness like hawking boxers, okpa or Abasha. They will go to a city & hustle, but their children will come nairaland to boast how their parent owns the economy in the city.
Yorubas have properties in PH than igbo, but igbos are more than them (Yoruba)

10 Likes 1 Share

Re: 2016 United Nations Human Development Report For Nigeria. (UNDP HDR) by Yorubanews: 5:10pm On May 16, 2016
MrsNgoziKalu:



hahahaha. Awon ole
I am posting from PH now. truth be told they are much in PH o. But most of them are into petty buisness like hawking boxers, okpa or Abasha. They will go to a city & hustle, but their children will come nairaland to boast how their parent owns the economy in the city.
Yorubas have properties in PH than igbo, but igbos are more than them (Yoruba)

I've been hearing this from several SS people. cheesy
They have the audacity to compare their 2x2 corner shops with Yoruba business. Chaii insult. Yorubas, every tom and d*ck wan be like you. Wearing agbada and asoebi like you, speak Yoruba like you. When they know they can't be Yoruba, no matter how hard they try, they start hating on you.

3 Likes

Re: 2016 United Nations Human Development Report For Nigeria. (UNDP HDR) by Rayhutar(m): 5:17pm On May 16, 2016
Yorubanews:


Who is afraid to let Ibos go? We're holding on to the SS until oil dries up. Ibos are inconsequential.

Last I heard, it was 99% stakes. What's the pride in leaving all your assets in another man's land while your region looks like dump? When Nigeria breaks, they can take their assets to Iboland.

Lmao. Yes you're helping to push our crime rates up. Most of your criminals don port to the SW to make more money.

Why do Ibos always claim the hardwork of Yoruba man?
Lagos is no man's land

1 Like

Re: 2016 United Nations Human Development Report For Nigeria. (UNDP HDR) by Yorubanews: 5:18pm On May 16, 2016
Rayhutar:

Lagos is no man's land

Lol when they fail at a rebuttal, they hang on to a delusion. grin This is why Yorubas will continue to be successful in politics. No man's first name is Yoruba.

Oya go and eat.

5 Likes

Re: 2016 United Nations Human Development Report For Nigeria. (UNDP HDR) by Rayhutar(m): 5:21pm On May 16, 2016
MrsNgoziKalu:



Lol cool

Na today? since they migrated down to africa from israel, they have been helping people build their cities, but they have never had the time to build at least one in the place they are from. Lets be sincere with ourselves, which city in SE is in the league of Abj, Lag or PH?
Abuja and Lagos is no man's land, developed by Nigeria, in terms of development you cant compare PH with Onitsha or Enugu

1 Like

Re: 2016 United Nations Human Development Report For Nigeria. (UNDP HDR) by Rayhutar(m): 5:27pm On May 16, 2016
Yorubanews:


Lol when they fail at a rebuttal, they hang on to a delusion. grin This is why Yorubas will continue to be successful in politics. No man's first name is Yoruba.

Oya go and eat.
Remember that Lagos is not only indigenous to Yorubas, Egun and Ijaws are also, Lagos was former Benin Empire territory, developed with Nigeria money from 1960 to 1991, Abuja is receiving the same development not from oil money, after Gwari people will be telling us how their handwork developed Abuja.

2 Likes

Re: 2016 United Nations Human Development Report For Nigeria. (UNDP HDR) by MrsNgoziKalu(f): 5:30pm On May 16, 2016
Rayhutar:

Abuja and Lagos is no man's land, developed by Nigeria, in terms of development you cant compare PH with Onitsha or Enugu

Lol, which onitsha? which Enugu?
You are ma.D for that statement.
inshort don't ever quote me again.
Shove your lies in your brothers anus

7 Likes

Re: 2016 United Nations Human Development Report For Nigeria. (UNDP HDR) by Rayhutar(m): 5:32pm On May 16, 2016
Yorubanews:


I blame Yorubas for keeping mute when Ibos began these small lies.

Tell them to replicate Lagos in Anambra. Tell them to force Yorubas to move their businesses to that erosive region.
The British from 1851 and Nigeria from 1960-1991, build Lagos for all Nigerians, all Nigerians have a stake in Abuja and Lagos.

2 Likes

Re: 2016 United Nations Human Development Report For Nigeria. (UNDP HDR) by Yorubanews: 5:34pm On May 16, 2016
Rayhutar:

Remember that Lagos is not only indigenous to Yorubas, Egun and Ijaws are also, Lagos was former Benin Empire territory, developed with Nigeria money from 1960 to 1991, Abuja is receiving the same development not from oil money, after Gwari people will be telling us how their handwork developed Abuja.

No, Lagos is indigenous to Ibo and Hausas. Hey, do you know that we all migrated to the lands we currently owned? Aworis should teach us their Ibo dialect. Hausa used cocoa money to develop Lagos. Show us Lagos during colonial times and when it was a capital to Lagos now.

Foreign investors/companies, loans, Yoruba businesses and leadership produced the Lagos it is now. Ibo petty trading couldn't even transform Aba talk less of Lagos state.

4 Likes

Re: 2016 United Nations Human Development Report For Nigeria. (UNDP HDR) by Yorubanews: 5:37pm On May 16, 2016
Rayhutar:

The British from 1851 and Nigeria from 1960-1991, build Lagos for all Nigerians, all Nigerians have a stake in Abuja and Lagos.

Lmao...... Lekki/Ikoyi/VI/ the upcoming Eko Atlantic/etc were small huts during the times you mentioned. Go read your history books.

British built Nigeria for all, but Yorubas made Lagos a mega city. You had Yorubas from all over the SW moving to Lagis and developing it.

4 Likes

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