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20 Misused English Words That Make Smart People Look Silly - Education - Nairaland

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20 Misused English Words That Make Smart People Look Silly by ItuExchange(m): 10:58am On Jul 22, 2016
We’re all tempted to use words that we’re not too familiar with. If this were the only problem, I wouldn’t have much to write about. That’s because we’re cautious with words we’re unsure of and, thus, they don’t create much of an issue for us. It’s the words that we think we’re using correctly that wreak the most havoc. We throw them around in meetings, e-mails and important documents (such as resumes and client reports), and they land, like fingernails across a chalkboard, on everyone who has to hear or read them. We’re all guilty of this from time to time, myself included.

When I write, I hire an editor who is an expert in grammar to review my articles before I post them online. It’s bad enough to have a roomful of people witness your blunder—it’s something else entirely to stumble in front of 100,000! The point is, we can all benefit from opportunities to sharpen the saw and minimize our mistakes. Often, it’s the words we perceive as being more correct or sophisticated that don’t really mean what we think they do. There are 20 such words that have a tendency to make even really smart people stumble.

Have a look to see which of these commonly confused words throw you off.

Accept vs. Except

These two words sound similar but have very different meanings. Accept means to receive something willingly: “His mom accepted his explanation” or “She accepted the gift graciously.” Except signifies exclusion: “I can attend every meeting except the one next week.” To help you remember, note that both except and exclusion begin with ex.

Affect vs. Effect

To make these words even more confusing than they already are, both can be used as either a noun or a verb. Let’s start with the verbs. Affect means to influence something or someone; effect means to accomplish something. “Your job was affected by the organizational restructuring” but “These changes will be effected on Monday.” As a noun, an effect is the result of something: “The sunny weather had a huge effect on sales.” It’s almost always the right choice because the noun affect refers to an emotional state and is rarely used outside of psychological circles: “The patient’s affect was flat.”

Lie vs. Lay

We’re all pretty clear on the lie that means an untruth. It’s the other usage that trips us up. Lie also means to recline: “Why don’t you lie down and rest?” Lay requires an object: “Lay the book on the table.” Lie is something you can do by yourself, but you need an object to lay. It’s more confusing in the past tense. The past tense of lie is—you guessed it—lay: “I lay down for an hour last night.” And the past tense of lay is laid: “I laid the book on the table.”

Bring vs. Take

Bring and take both describe transporting something or someone from one place to another, but the correct usage depends on the speaker’s point of view. Somebody brings something to you, but you take it to somewhere else: “Bring me the mail, then take your shoes to your room.” Just remember, if the movement is toward you, use bring; if the movement is away from you, use take.
Ironic vs. Coincidental

A lot of people get this wrong. If you break your leg the day before a ski trip, that’s not ironic—it’s coincidental (and bad luck). Ironic has several meanings, all of which include some type of reversal of what was expected. Verbal irony is when a person says one thing but clearly means another. Situational irony is when a result is the opposite of what was expected. O. Henry was a master of situational irony. In his famous short story The Gift of the Magi, Jim sells his watch to buy combs for his wife’s hair, and she sells her hair to buy a chain for Jim’s watch. Each character sold something precious to buy a gift for the other, but those gifts were intended for what the other person sold. That is true irony. If you break your leg the day before a ski trip, that’s coincidental. If you drive up to the mountains to ski, and there was more snow back at your house, that’s ironic.

Imply vs. Infer

To imply means to suggest something without saying it outright. To infer means to draw a conclusion from what someone else implies. As a general rule, the speaker/writer implies, and the listener/reader infers.

Nauseous vs. Nauseated

Nauseous has been misused so often that the incorrect usage is accepted in some circles. Still, it’s important to note the difference. Nauseous means causing nausea; nauseated means experiencing nausea. So, if your circle includes ultra-particular grammar sticklers, never say “I’m nauseous” unless you want them to be snickering behind your back.

Comprise vs. Compose

These are two of the most commonly misused words in the English language.Comprise means to include; compose means to make up. It all comes down to parts versus the whole. When you use comprise, you put the whole first: “A soccer game comprises (includes) two halves.” When you use compose, you put the pieces first: “Fifty states compose (make up) the United States of America.”

Farther vs. Further

Farther refers to physical distance, while further describes the degree or extent of an action or situation. “I can’t run any farther,” but “I have nothing further to say.” If you can substitute “more” or “additional,” use further.
Fewer vs. Less

Use fewer when you’re referring to separate items that can be counted; use less when referring to a whole: “You have fewer dollars, but less money.”

Bringing it all together

English grammar can be tricky, and, a lot of times, the words that sound right are actually wrong. With words such as those listed above, you just have to memorize the rules so that when you are about to use them, you’ll catch yourself in the act and know for certain that you’ve written or said the right one.

Source: http://www.stumbleupon.com/su/1k02dA/:1UXj7NPh1:TfKehWa./qz.com/432285/20-misused-words-that-make-smart-people-look-dumb

Neteller here: www..com.ng

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Re: 20 Misused English Words That Make Smart People Look Silly by Titheman(m): 11:23am On Jul 22, 2016
after writing all dis and u don't get a FP den u need both oyedipo and pastor Chris on ur case

anyway am guilty of some but I won't mention

€€€this is my tithe
Re: 20 Misused English Words That Make Smart People Look Silly by emekz1: 11:35am On Jul 22, 2016
Nice one op

Very informative thread

1 Like

Re: 20 Misused English Words That Make Smart People Look Silly by mynd44isBastard: 3:21pm On Jul 22, 2016
.
Re: 20 Misused English Words That Make Smart People Look Silly by musicwriter(m): 4:09pm On Jul 22, 2016
An intellectual slave is an African who've learnt enough English or French so much that he abandons our native languages in pursuit of vain improvement of English or French at the expense of African languages. Such person has been fully disenfranchised and indoctrinated by western education to lack the ability to improve on his own native language, as he has come to believe through many years of mis-education that native African languages are inferior to English and French.

Please contact me when you have your reseach papers on African languages, like Yoruba, Igbo, Swahili, Zona, Bantu, Zulu, Efik, Ibibio, Nupe, Igala, Ijaw, Hausa, Bini, Fulani, e.t.c, e.t.c.

1 Like

Re: 20 Misused English Words That Make Smart People Look Silly by ifyeez: 7:42pm On Jul 22, 2016
I love English language, buh it doesn't like me, what's ur opinion on this problem. cry

1 Like

Re: 20 Misused English Words That Make Smart People Look Silly by Estimable(m): 8:47pm On Jul 22, 2016
Where are the mods, Oya front page
Re: 20 Misused English Words That Make Smart People Look Silly by Nobody: 9:04pm On Jul 22, 2016
Mods won't push this informative and educative piece to the front page, instead Na snake wey them kill for farm go dey there

Lalasticlala
Snake
Re: 20 Misused English Words That Make Smart People Look Silly by CAPSLOCKED: 10:34pm On Jul 22, 2016
eiBADAn:
Mods won't push this informative and educative piece to the front page, instead Na snake wey them kill for farm go dey there


Lalasticlala
Snake




HEY YOU FORGOT TO ADD B00BS AND B00TY AND CURVES AND DERENLE undecided

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Re: 20 Misused English Words That Make Smart People Look Silly by Nobody: 11:15pm On Jul 22, 2016
CAPSLOCKED:





HEY YOU FORGOT TO ADD B00BS AND B00TY AND CURVES AND DERENLE undecided

I swear
Re: 20 Misused English Words That Make Smart People Look Silly by KissCODE(m): 2:09am On Jul 23, 2016
Seun, lalasticlala, mynd44, ishilove, you people shuld come and push this to fp.

Lets have some thing different from curvey, cleavage, Fayose, Saraki & Melaye in FP.
Re: 20 Misused English Words That Make Smart People Look Silly by babyfaceafrica: 8:24am On Jul 23, 2016
Ok
Re: 20 Misused English Words That Make Smart People Look Silly by segzy17: 8:33am On Jul 23, 2016
educative
Re: 20 Misused English Words That Make Smart People Look Silly by silentachieverr(m): 9:05am On Jul 23, 2016
Most people tend to misuse the above words and use them interchangeably and i find it amusing because most of them don't know wat exactly they are saying. Some of them will still form phoneh ontop grin
Re: 20 Misused English Words That Make Smart People Look Silly by Idydarling(f): 9:25am On Jul 23, 2016
Op na correct guy ☺

1 Like

Re: 20 Misused English Words That Make Smart People Look Silly by Countrygirl(f): 1:50pm On Jul 23, 2016
Informative post
Re: 20 Misused English Words That Make Smart People Look Silly by ituglobal(m): 9:39pm On Jul 23, 2016
This is an eye-opener. No matter what we do and how hard we learn it; our English can't be as perfect as those of native speakers. The truth is: It isn't our mother's tongue and we learn it only as a second language.
Re: 20 Misused English Words That Make Smart People Look Silly by hpk(m): 3:15pm On Jul 24, 2016
FORK vs FHUCK
Re: 20 Misused English Words That Make Smart People Look Silly by kellydakull(m): 6:25pm On Jul 24, 2016
My brother d list is endles if u ask me.
1).There Their
2).Lust Lost
3).Taught Thought
4).Launch Lunch
5).Him Hymn
6).Torch Touch
7).Tight Tithe
cool.Leave Live
We are guilty of my No.1 here.
Make Oluwa help im pikin for this our skul days wey students dey surf B**bs and Pu**y post instead of good nd educative stuff like this.

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