Arthritis is a disease which causes pain and inflammation of joints. Severe arthritis usually results in reduced range of motion. Patients may experience discomforting pain while doing routine activities due to the presence of arthritis. According to recent studies, more than 40 million of worldwide patients were diagnosed with arthritis last year. Prevalence of arthritis is more in women as compared to men. There are more than a hundred types of arthritis. However, top healthcare reports reveal that majority of population is affected by osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.

Major Risk Factors Associated With Arthritis

Risk factors associated with arthritis can be categorized into the following two groups.
Non-Modifiable Arthritis Risk Factors
Several risk factors of arthritis that we simply cannot control are entitled as non-modifiable risk factors. Major non-modifiable risk factors of arthritis are elaborated below.
o Age - Occurrence of arthritis especially osteoarthritis increases with age.
o Sex - Women are more prone to develop the condition of arthritis.
o Genetic-Predisposition - Some genes may also contribute to development of arthritis. Patients with a gene named ‘human leukocyte antigen’ (HLA) are at a higher risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis.

Modifiable Arthritis Risk Factors
There are certain arthritis risk factors that can be controlled by taking appropriate measures. They are termed as modifiable risk factors.
o Overweight - Being overweight and physically inactive may lead to severe osteoarthritis. Obese patients are at a higher risk of developing hip and knee osteoarthritis.
o Joint Injuries - Various studies depict that patients who have had joint injuries such as knee joint injury in the past, usually develop knee arthritis after some time.
o Smoking - Researchers have stated that cigarette smoking plays a vital role in progression of rheumatoid arthritis.
o Occupation - There are various occupations which involve performing strenuous tasks like heavy weight lifting. It has been linked with the occurrence of hip and knee arthritis.

Best Benefits of Orthopedic Treatments in India

India is a supreme medical tourism hub across the world. India has a vast pool of world-class hospitals providing variety of orthopedic treatments and surgeries. Majority of orthopedic surgeons in India are immensely talented and well-experienced. International patients seeking finest treatment package for orthopedic problems including arthritis can heavily rely on India. India offers orthopedic treatments at just a fraction of amount that one may have to pay in other developed countries to avail similar treatment. Therefore, India is a smart choice for international patients to get cost-effective medical care.