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Some Interesting Facts About Cumulonimbus Clouds - Science/Technology - Nairaland

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Some Interesting Facts About Cumulonimbus Clouds by Funjosh(m): 5:42am On May 12, 2017
A big, bright bolt of lightning streaks across the sky. A few seconds later, you hear the rumble and crash of thunder as it shakes the windows in your house. The sky is dark and the rain is pouring down. Those gloomy clouds keeping you from playing outside and having fun are called cumulonimbus clouds.

Cumulonimbus clouds are large, tall clouds that are dark on the bottom and usually produce rain and thunderstorms. In fact, they are sometimes called thunderstorm clouds, but they can also bring different kinds of weather, including hail and snow showers, which might even get you out of school for a snow day!
http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/learning/clouds/low-level-clouds/cumulonimbus
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumulonimbus_cloud

Re: Some Interesting Facts About Cumulonimbus Clouds by Funjosh(m): 6:00am On May 12, 2017
Cumulonimbus, from the Latin cumulus ("heap") and nimbus ("rainstorm", "storm cloud"), is a dense towering vertical cloud associated with thunderstorms and atmospheric instability, forming from water vapor carried by powerful upward air currents. If observed during a storm, these clouds may be referred to as thunderheads. Cumulonimbus can form alone, in clusters, or along cold front squall lines. These clouds are capable of producing lightning and other dangerous severe weather, such as tornadoes. Cumulonimbus progress from overdeveloped cumulus congestus clouds and may further develop as part of a supercell.

Re: Some Interesting Facts About Cumulonimbus Clouds by Funjosh(m): 6:13am On May 12, 2017
The cumulonimbus cloud can have a flattened top - which is caused by high winds. This leaves the cloud looking like and anvil. The storm is usually heading in the direction that than anvil points to.


A cumulonimbus cloud forms at heights less than 20,000 feet, but can extend upwards much further.
The top of a cumulonimbus cloud can reach 39,000 feet or sometimes higher into the atmosphere.




In the lower level of the cumulonimbus cloud it is mostly made up water droplets. Higher up in the cloud the temperature is below zero degrees Celsius, and ice crystals are the dominating form.



If a cumulonimbus cloud develops into a supercell, it can last several hours or longer. This type of storm often results in lightning, hail, strong and damaging wind, and tornadoes.



Often the rain produced by a cumulonimbus cloud only lasts for 20 minutes or less, but the rainfall itself is often very heavy. It can also cause flash flooding.



Cumulonimbus clouds sometimes have bubble-like protrusions on their underside which are called mammatus or mammas.



Some cumulonimbus clouds have a tuba, which is a column that hangs from the cloud base. This can become a tornado or funnel cloud and can drop to as low as 20 feet above the ground.



When viewed from the ground cumulonimbus clouds look dark and ominous. The light above is scattered by the water and ice droplets and makes it look very dark.



Sometimes the rain can evaporate before it hits the ground. This is referred to as virga.



A cumulonimbus cloud goes through three stages. The first is the development stage; the second is the mature stage; and the third stage is the dissipation stage.



There are several different types of clouds. Vertical clouds include cumulonimbus clouds and cumulus clouds. Low clouds include stratus, and stratocumulus clouds. Middle clouds include Altostratus, altocumulus, and nimbostratus clouds. High clouds include cirrus, cirrocumulus, and cirrostratus clouds.




Although more common in warm climates, winter cumulonimbus clouds can result in blizzards, which can also include lightning, thunder, and a lot of snow.

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