n recent times, exporting from Ghana is fast becoming a booming business. There are loads of things you could possibly export from Ghana to other parts of the World and make great profits. You could export coals, crude oil, Textiles, Ghana crafts and loads of cash crops and agricultural produce from Ghana.

exports and Imports in Ghana are controlled by the Exports and Imports Act 1995 (503). Export procedures for purposes of export documentation; exports are classified into two broad categories namely traditional and non-traditional. Traditional exports are gold, diamonds, bauxite, manganese, cocoa beans, coffee, timber and electricity.

Non-traditional export items include processed forms of the above products and all other products. Exporters of traditional commodities have to complete the Exchange Control A2 Form, endorsed by the exporter’s bankers and presented to the Customs Examination Officer at the time of shipment.

Exporters of non-traditional products have to complete a Ghana Export Form (from the Banks or Port of Exit) and present it to Customs at the time of export. Exports of antiques, wildlife, live plant, and pet require permits from Ghana Museums and Monuments Board, Department of Game and Wildlife and the Plant Protection and Regulatory Service of the Ministry of Food and Agriculture respectively.

Freighting Exports
Most international trade will be facilitated by the use of air freight or boat freight. Air freight is much faster, but costs more. Cost is determined by the dimensions and weight of your cargo, and whether you are shipping by air or surface.

Freighting Companies
There are several reputable shipping companies that are well equipped to offer their services and will provide you with pricing quotes upfront. Use of a third-party shipping company can eliminate much of the hassle related to customs. They are able to find the most competitive pricing, arrange for cargo insurance, and handle much of the paperwork. A considerable advantage to employing a shipping company is that they can navigate around several costly pitfalls and will not be taken advantage of. The key is to select a shipping company that will not take advantage of you.

Documents Required for Exporting
– Bank of Ghana Exchange Control Form A2 and Single Administration Document (traditional exports)
– Ghana Customs form (non-traditional exports)
– Ghana Customs form (non-traditional exports)
– Company Registration with Ghana Export Promotion Council
– Company Registration with the General’s Department
– Certificate of Origin (in some cases)

Export Duties
Cocoa beans and hydrocarbon oils are the primary commodities that are assessed export duties.

Exporting from Ghana Procedures
All goods will be classified as either traditional or non-traditional exports. Traditional Exports include cocoa beans, logs, mineral ore, electricity, fish, and yams. Non-Traditional Exports are anything not listed as a traditional export.

For Traditional Exports:
Obtain a Bank of Ghana Exchange Control A2 form from your bank
Declare your goods and submit to Customs through GCNet or GCMS; attach all relevant permits or certificates.
Declare your goods on the Customs Single Administration Document (SAD); attach all relevant permits or certificates.
Once your declarations have been validated, present your goods for physical examination and exportation.


For Non-Traditional Exports:
Purchase a set of Ghana Customs Non-Traditional Export forms at any customs post or from GCNet/GCMS.
Declare your goods and submits to Customs for validation; attach all relevant documentation
Once your declarations have been validated, present your goods for physical examination and exportation.

Restricted and Prohibited Exports
Some commodities are absolutely prohibited for exportation, such as narcotic drugs, parrots, Ghanaian currency in excess of 5,000 cedis, round logs (certain species), rattan cane and bamboo, defamatory or pornographic materials, or goods prohibited by Ghanaian law. Other commodities will require permits, licenses or certificates from the appropriate organization prior to exportation. Without proper approval, exportation of the follow goods violates Ghanaian law.
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