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12 Lessons On Business Strategy From The Game Of Chess by prof2007: 12:13am On May 24, 2019 |
Are you a chess player? Well, not a lot of people are. Therefore, if your answer is no, you really need to try it. After all, it is called “the game of kings and queens” for a reason. Chess is a board game that has been around for centuries. It has to do with the art of war. It’s all about strategy, tactics, and the ability to outmaneuver your opponent; the final aim being to "checkmate" them (that is, capture their king). Once that happens, the game is over. Chess has been shown to: -- Improve IQ -- Build confidence -- Improve problem-solving skills -- Teach planning and foresight -- Improve concentration -- Exercise both sides of the brain -- Improve memory -- Enhance creativity It’s quite obvious that these benefits are indispensable when it comes to successfully running a business; especially if you are in a highly competitive market. What goes on in the game is the perfect metaphor for business competition. In fact, you can learn a thing or two by playing chess. These lessons will prove very useful to you if you are an entrepreneur trying to plant your feet and control considerable market share. It will surely improve your ability to make sound business decisions. No wonder you can find a Chessboard in the home or office of top CEOs (Bill Gates, Peter Thiel), world leaders (Barack Obama, Bill Clinton) and even famous TV personalities (Arnold Schwarzenegger, Julia Roberts of Pretty Woman). HOW DOES PLAYING CHESS RELATE TO RUNNING A BUSINESS? The parallels between chess and business are clearly evident. The game is about war; specifically about protecting the invaluable piece (the king), and outthinking the opponent who’s trying to defeat you. There are different strategies for both offensive and defensive play, and the best chess players should have experience with both. As a business person, you need to successfully navigate defensive and offensive positions in your industry. If you’ve seen people play chess, or maybe you play, you’ll notice that the opponents patiently wait their turn, study the board, anticipate their next move, and go through potential scenarios in their head. This is not so different from what is obtainable in the business world. Both are based on "SWOT" analysis. That is, recognizing your Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats. Chess also involves an opening, a middle game, and an endgame. This is quite similar to the business cycle (expansion, peak, contraction, and trough). WHAT LESSONS DOES CHESS TEACH? To play the game you first have to master the rules, understand the players, and ultimately, play to win. 1. MASTER THE RULES Before you can take part, you have to learn the rules. That’s also the way it is in business. If you jump in without first understanding the dynamics of how things work, including consumer demand, market regulations, pricing techniques, and what have you, you are most likely headed for failure. That is why it’s important to start small and grow gradually, expanding your reach as you get more experienced. 2. UNDERSTAND THE PLAYERS Just like in chess, you need to understand your competition if you want to succeed in business. Chess players spend time studying how their opponents think. This way, they can device countermeasures that will enable them to stay ahead, withstand an attack, and make a counter-attack. That’s exactly what you need to do as an entrepreneur. Learn what your competitors are doing. Who are they? What are they offering consumers that you are not? How can you make your products, services, and marketing efforts better? These and many more are important questions you have to ask yourself. 3. PLAY TO WIN In chess, you have to keep the ultimate goal in mind. If you play emotionally or succumb at the first signs of hardship, you won’t win. You have to be ready to make tough choices. Some people play conservatively. They hang on tight to their pieces and refuse to make sacrifices. That’s also the way it is in business. To achieve your goals, you have to stay flexible. Know when to make adjustments, whether in your product combinations, management techniques, or marketing efforts. Always keep your eyes on the big picture. 4. DON'T RUSH TO MAKE A MOVE; THERE MIGHT BE A BETTER ONE. Inexperienced players stop searching for a move once they’ve located a good one. They forget there might be a better one. In business, you have to make sure you make choices based on the complete set of information from the whole landscape. Don’t jump into the first option that looks good. Consider all your options. 5. PLAN SEVERAL MOVES AHEAD Chess players plan their moves and consider potential responses to those moves. Experienced players foresee moves several turns ahead. That’s how they manage to outwit their opponent. This is what you must do as an entrepreneur. Making a good forecast is crucial to business success. You also need to device contingency plans for situations that may arise in the future. “We’ll figure it out when we get there” might be a risky proposition you won’t be able to afford. 6. DON'T PLAY THE PLAN; PLAY THE BOARD When playing chess, your opponent constantly devices measures to undermine your plans. While it is important to make plans, it’s even more so to know when to abandon them or simply make adjustments. While you have your business strategies in place, competitors are also applying their own to capture more market share than you do. Your aim should not be to follow a rigid set of plans. What determines your success or failure is your ability to adapt well and on time and respond effectively to counter what your competitors are doing. 7. KNOW THE VALUE OF THE PIECES Each chess piece has a specific value. By knowing them, you are better suited to make decisions on how to place them across the board. Similarly, when you know the value of your employees, customers, and associates, it will be easier to make wise decisions regarding job responsibilities, consumer targeting, and many more. 8. MANAGE YOUR RESOURCES To win, learn how to manage your resources. In business, this applies to cash. If you run out of cash, you are done. You need to make sure you are not overspending. Every single expense you make should earn profit. Nothing should be wasted. You also need to ensure you are raising money appropriately as you go. Your expenses should never exceed your revenue. 9. KEEP AN EYE ON THE CLOCK “Time is material” – this is a common saying in chess. You not only have to manage your pieces, you also have to manage time. In a tournament setting, the games are timed so you have a limited period to make a number of moves. It doesn’t matter if you are beating your opponent on the board, once you run out of time, you lose and your opponent takes the game, although you were doing exceptionally well on the board. To prepare, players spend months or even years memorizing potential strategies and moves. This way, they can recall at a moment’s notice the move they have to make so they won’t spend too much time thinking. Business practices also require planning and strategic thinking, balanced with the ability to make quick decisions whenever necessary. Although not every decision must be made at the spur of the moment, there are situations that require immediate action. If you delay too much before you act, you will fall behind your competitors. This is why it is important to prepare in advance. A wise entrepreneur can make decisions which appear to be quick, but in reality, are a result of months of study and preparation. 10. MAKE SACRIFICES In chess, you learn to make necessary sacrifices that will give you the upper hand, or enable you to capture the king (Checkmate!). There are situations where you have to offer up a piece with intentions of gaining an advantage later on. 11. LEARN THE VALUE OF PATIENCE Before you can attack effectively, you have to take time to place your pieces in effective positions. A premature attack might backfire. The same idea is obtainable in business. Avoid making rash moves. Only make a move when everything is in place. For instance, don’t be in a hurry to start a business or launch a new product before conducting market research, no matter how excited you are about it. 12. CREATE A BALANCE BETWEEN SKILL AND INTUITION There’s a balance in chess between intuition and analysis. There is always a human element that can’t be replaced by months or years of study and preparation. Chess is an infinite game with millions of possible moves. Therefore, it’s not possible to know and plan for every contingency. There are moments when you have to make a move based on intuition. Once a player finds the balance between intuition and skill, their game improves remarkably. Many great chess players have come out on top a number of times when they went with their gut rather than their skills. As an entrepreneur, you need to find this balance. It is what thinking outside the box is all about. It is also the key to creativity and great achievements and may be the difference between success and failure. Be it unique marketing campaigns, new and unique products and services, and other products of intuition. In conclusion, if you want to succeed in business, you have to be ruthless. This is exactly what chess is about. SOURCE: https://nairametrics.com/2019/05/23/12-lessons-on-business-strategy-from-the-game-of-chess/
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