A Pap smear test is a screening procedure for cervical cancer; it is to check for the presence of precancerous or cancerous cells on your cervix, which is the opening of the uterus. Also, the cells from your cervix are gently scraped and examined for abnormal growth. It may be mildly uncomfortable for a while, but there is nothing to freak out about; the procedure is done at the doctor’s office. So what’s the fuss about having a Pap smear test? Keep reading to find out more.

Who needs to take the test?

According to a Screening for Cervical Cancer US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement, women should get regular Pap smears every three years starting at age 21. However, some women may be at increased risk of infection or cancer — women who are HIV-positive or who have a weakened immune system from chemotherapy or an organ transplant.

Furthermore, women over 30 and have not had abnormal Pap tests, should ask their doctors about having one every five years if the test is combined with a human papillomavirus (HPV) screening.

Human papillomavirus is a virus that causes warts and increases the risk of cervical cancer. HPV types 16 and 18 are the leading causes of cervical cancer. Unfortunately, you may be at risk of developing cervical cancer if you have HPV.

Women who are up to 65 years and over with a history of normal Pap smear results may be able to stop having the test in the future. Basically, women should get regular Pap smears on your age, regardless of their sexual activity status. It is necessary because the HPV virus can be dormant for years and then suddenly become active.

Nonetheless, women who have had a hysterectomy with removal of the cervix and no history of cervical cancer do not need screening. Recommendations vary and should be personalized for women with compromised immune systems or a history of precancerous or cancerous lesions.

What to expect during a Pap smear"