what is Equity Share
Equity shares are the basic or regular shares of a company, these shares are offered to the public usually to raise capital for the expansion of business. When you buy shares of a company, you become the owner of that company proportional to the value of shares.
what is Preference Share
Preference shares are the types of shares that have some additional benefits over equity shares in terms of dividend sharing. When the company decides to pay dividends, the preference shareholders will be paid before the equity shareholders. Preference shareholders are also entitled to receive a fixed dividend per share.
Difference Between Equity Share and Preference Share

Both represent ownership capital and entitles you to possess a claim on the company’s profit within the sort of a dividend, announced by the company . When profit share is announced, preference shareholders have the primary claim. They receive their bonus at a hard and fast rate but don’t enjoy voting rights within the majority of companies like equity shareholders do.

When we mention investing in stocks, we usually ask equity shares, which also are called general shares. With this, a corporation offers you partial ownership within the company and thus , it involves high risk. Profit on equity shares depends on the company’s performance. And so, your dividend percentage also will fluctuate, which suggests you would possibly not receive any dividend sometimes . But with preferred stock , the corporate is sure to pay the dividend.

Secondly, risks of an equity shareholder are an equivalent as what the corporate experience. As compared to them, risk exposure of preference shareholders is nominal. So, they even have a preferential claim on receiving their capital back before the corporate settles its general shareholders.

It may sound like preferential shareholders enjoy all the cream while equity shareholders receive only a touch return on their investment. But it's not entirely true. General shareholders enjoy ownership within the company; including voting rights in major company decisions, like mergers and acquisitions. Further, they play an important role in forming a company’s equity capital, which reflects its creditworthiness. aside from these, general shareholders also enjoy some added privileges.