Infection of the bladder usually caused by some type of bacteria results in cystitis, an inflammation of the bladder. Nearly 85 percent of urinary tract infections are caused by Escherichia coli, a bacterium that is normally found in the intestines. Chlamydia may also cause bladder problems. In women, bacteria introduced by means of fecal contamination or from vaginal secretions can gain access to the bladder by travelling up through the urethra.

Cystitis occurs much more frequently in women than in men because of the close proximity of the anus, vagina, and urethra in females, and also because of the short length of the female urethra. This allows for relatively easy transmission of bacteria from the anus to the vagina and urethra, and thus to the bladder. In males, bacteria can reach the bladder either by ascending through the urethra or by migrating from an infected prostate gland. While bladder infections are relatively common in women, bladder infections in men may signal a more serious problem, such as prostatitis.

Bladder infections are characterized by an urgent desire to empty the bladder. Urination is typically frequent and painful; even after the bladder has been emptied, there may be a desire to urinate again. The urine often has a strong, unpleasant odour, and may appear cloudy. Children suffering from bladder infections often complain of lower abdominal pain and a painful burning sensation while urinating. There may be blood in the urine. While cystitis itself is usually more of an annoyance than a serious health problem, it can lead to kidney infection if left untreated.

The possibility of developing a bladder infection can be increased by many factors, including pregnancy, sexual intercourse, the use of a diaphragm, and systematic disorders such as diabetes. The risk of cystitis is also increased if there is a structural abnormality or obstruction of the urinary tract resulting in restriction of the sfree flow of urine, or if past infections have resulted in a narrowing of the urethra.
Herbs used for bladder infection treatment

Piper guinensis and xylopia aethropica black pepper is the best herbal remedy for bladder infections. This acidifies the urine and inhibits bacterial growth. Drink 2 cups of lemon juice daily. Always take these with a large glass of water morning and light. African Rose wood (Uturukpa) “Pterocarpus erinaceus” (Nchuanwu) occimum gratissimum.
Lemon leaves are a natural diuretic and reduce some of the pain associated with bladder infections; dandelion tea or extract acts as a diuretic and liver cleanser, and aids in relieving bladder discomfort. Lemon is good for stimulating the kidneys and flushing them clean. Diuretics help to cleanse the system. By promoting the release of fluids from the tissues, diuretics also help to relieve the false sensations of urgency that are characteristic of cystitis. Combinations of these herbs are often most effective in flushing the kidneys and aiding in reducing the urgent need to urinate.
Corn silk tea is good for a bladder infection with a burning sensation upon urination. Take 2 cups twice daily morning and night. Drink Ginger tea daily. It helps to strengthen and cleanse the bladder. Drink plenty of liquids, sour-sop juice. Drink at least 8 ounce glass of quality water every hour. This is extremely beneficial for urinary tract infections. Steam-distilled water is preferable to tap water. Include cucumber parsley, and watermelon in your diet. These foods act as natural diuretics and cleansers. Stay away from alcohol, caffeine, carbonated beverages, coffee, and chocolate, refined or processed foods, and simple sugars. Chemicals in food, drugs, and impure water have an adverse effect on the bladder. Perform a one- to three-day cleansing fast.
Take only raw fruits without oil from morning to night for 3 days. Or you can add one cup of vinegar to a sitz bath (or to shallow bath water) once a day. A woman should position her knees up and apart so that the water can enter the vagina. Alternate this with a bath made with two cloves of crushed garlic or an equivalent amount of garlic juice.

Do not delay emptying the bladder

Making sure that you urinate every two to three waking hours, keep the genital and anal areas clean and dry. Women should wipe from front to back after emptying the bladder or bowels, should empty the bladder before and after exercise and sexual intercourse, and wash the vagina after intercourse. Do wear white cotton underwear; nylon underwear should be avoided. Change into dry clothes as soon as possible. Avoid sitting around in a wet under wear. Do not use sanitary pads, or toilet paper containing fragrance. The chemicals these products contain are potentially irritating. If you suffer from frequent urinary tract infections, use sanitary pads rather than toilet paper. If urination is painful but bacteria cannot be cultured by the laboratory, discontinue use of all types of soaps and use only water to cleanse the vaginal area. Some people are sensitive to soap. If there is blood in blood in the urine, consult your health care provider.

Habitually retaining the urine in the bladder for long periods increases a woman’s risk of urinary tract infection, and may increase the risk of bladder cancer. Shrinkage of urethral and vaginal membranes, which most commonly occurs after menopause as a result of a reduction in the amount of estrogens in the body, can increase the tendency to develop bladder infections. Urethral dilation helps stretch a contracted urethra. Food allergies often cause symptoms that mimic bladder infections.

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