[b][/b]

Method: to 50g of castor oil, add 20cm3 of 5M sodium hydroxide solution, a few drops at a time. Heat the mixture to about 90-95°c stirring vigoriously all the time during the saponification process. Countinue stirring till the whole solution has emulsified into one layer. This should take about 15-20minutes. Saponification is complete if the mixture stick to the stiring rod.
Transfer the content of the larger beaker and add 10cm3of saturated sodium chloride solution.
Countinue stirring and boiling for additional three minutes to salt out the Soap. Cool the mixture and filter off the solid curds.
Result :
A soft yellowish paste Flow on the surface of the mixture on salting out. This is the impure soap. It feels soapy and when it is shaken vigoriously with water, it forms a lather.....

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