What is Acid Reflux?

Unfortunately, many of us have experienced the uncomfortable symptoms of acid reflux, like heartburn, indigestion, and regurgitation. These sensations are likely causing more harm than just being a hassle.

The stomach’s contents rising back up into the oesophagus is known as acid reflux. The cells in the upper portion of the stomach and the lower portion of the oesophagus may be harmed by this gastric acid. The DNA may behave differently as a result of this damage to the cells, which could affect how the cells divide, grow, and die. This may therefore increase the likelihood that these cells may develop into cancer.

How Does it Develop?
Heartburn is so prevalent that practically everyone gets it; for most people, it is only a minor discomfort. This searing pain could indicate acid reflux, a condition in which stomach acid enters the oesophagus and irritates the lining of the oesophagus. This illness progresses to become gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in millions of people.

Acid Reflux Can Cause Cancer
Stomach acid reflux, especially when it becomes chronic and severe, can potentially increase the risk of certain types of cancer. The most notable cancer associated with chronic acid reflux is oesophagal adenocarcinoma. This risk primarily arises from a condition called Barrett’s oesophagus, which can develop as a consequence of long-standing gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). You must consult a physician who has the knowledge, expertise, and experience to screen for Barrett’s oesophagus and create an immediate care plan if you have these symptoms.

Preventing Short Term Heartburn
You should consult your primary care physician if you occasionally get heartburn. Usually, your physician will advise you to:

>Eat nothing for three to four hours before going to bed.
>Make sure to chew your food well and consume it slowly. Stay away from foods that you know cause problems.
>Avoid falling asleep right away after eating. Keep your head up if you have to recline.
>Remove alcohol, nicotine, and caffeine.
>Avoid spending a lot of time lying down.
>Reduce your weight.
>Put on loose-fitting attire.

Patients with GERD are more prone to experience serious health issues, such as Barrett’s oesophagus and oesophagal cancer, and frequently are unaware that they are at higher risk.

Barrett’s oesophagus occurs when the normal lining of the oesophagus is replaced by tissue that is similar to the lining of the intestine. This change is believed to be a response to chronic irritation from stomach acid. People with Barrett’s oesophagus have an increased risk of developing oesophagal adenocarcinoma, a type of cancer that affects the lower part of the oesophagus.

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