Miscarriage surgery, often necessary due to health complications or fetal developmental issues, aims to protect women but can also result in various sequelae. One significant concern is the risk of fallopian tube blockage, which can lead to secondary infertility. Proper post-operative care is crucial to minimize this risk.

Postoperative Care

After miscarriage surgery, the body is weakened and the immune system is suppressed, making it more susceptible to infections. Ensuring adequate rest and avoiding excessive fatigue is essential. Pathogens like bacteria and viruses can easily invade a weakened body, potentially causing gynecological inflammations. If these inflammations reach the fallopian tubes, they can lead to salpingitis and subsequent blockage. Thus, adequate sleep, rest, and avoiding intense physical activity are crucial. Keeping the indoor environment well-ventilated also aids in recovery.

Nutritional Supplementation

Recovering from miscarriage surgery requires significant energy and nutrients. A balanced diet rich in proteins, vitamins, and minerals is essential. Fresh vegetables and fruits provide vital nutrients like vitamin C, E, folate, and dietary fiber, which boost the body's antioxidant capacity, metabolism, and immunity. Adequate intake of minerals like iron and calcium is also necessary to prevent anemia and osteoporosis. Foods such as animal liver, pork blood, black fungus, dried shrimp, and sesame paste are excellent sources of these minerals.

Emphasize Personal Hygiene

During the period of lochia discharge post-surgery, personal hygiene is paramount. Changing sanitary pads frequently—every 2-3 hours—is essential to maintain cleanliness and dryness. Washing the external genital area with warm water once or twice a day, wiping from front to back to avoid bacterial transfer, is recommended. During the period of unclean lochia discharge, avoid taking baths or douching to prevent ascending infections.

Pay Attention to Sexual Activity

Post-miscarriage surgery, the uterine endometrium needs time to heal, and the cervical os remains open. Premature sexual activity can introduce bacteria into the vagina, leading to cervicitis, endometritis, and salpingitis, which can cause fallopian tube blockage. Therefore, abstaining from sexual activity for 1-2 months post-surgery is advised, with the specific duration based on individual recovery and confirmed by a medical examination.

Maintain a Good Psychological State

Negative emotions such as depression, anxiety, or tension can impede physical recovery, cause hormonal imbalances, and reduce immune function, increasing infection and complication risks. It's crucial to maintain a positive psychological state post-surgery. Engaging in relaxing activities like listening to music, reading, walking, or talking with friends can help alleviate stress. Seeking help from a professional psychologist if necessary is also beneficial.

Additional Measures and Medications

In addition to the above lifestyle and preventive measures, the appropriate use of traditional Chinese medicine, such as the Fuyan Pill, can enhance recovery under medical guidance. The Fuyan Pill is known to clear heat, detoxify, promote blood circulation, remove blood stasis, invigorate the spleen, and eliminate dampness. It effectively treats chronic gynecological inflammations, improves pelvic blood circulation, aids in the absorption and resolution of inflammations, and prevents adhesion and blockage of the fallopian tubes.