Cabo Verde consists of ten volcanic islands and several islets, divided into two groups: the Barlavento (Windward) Islands to the north and the Sotavento (Leeward) Islands to the south.

The capital city, Praia, is located on Santiago, the largest island. The islands boast a combined land area of approximately 4,033 square kilometres, making them a compact yet diverse destination for exploration.

Geographical Diversity

Barlavento Islands: This group includes Santo Antão, São Vicente, Santa Luzia (uninhabited), São Nicolau, Sal, and Boa Vista.

The terrain here is characterized by rugged mountains and lush valleys, particularly in Santo Antão, which is known for its hiking trails and stunning vistas.

Sotavento Islands: These islands, which comprise Maio, Santiago, Fogo, and Brava, feature a mix of arid landscapes and fertile areas.

Notably, Fogo is home to the Pico do Fogo, an active volcano that rises 2,829 meters, offering breathtaking views and unique geological features.

Climate and Natural Resources

Cabo Verde enjoys a tropical climate with average temperatures ranging from 24°C to 30°C year-round. However, the islands are prone to droughts and have limited arable land, which poses challenges for agriculture.

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