The Gambia, known as "The Smiling Coast of Africa," is a small but vibrant country in West Africa. Despite its size, Gambia boasts a rich cultural heritage, diverse ecosystems, and a history that intertwines with the broader West African narrative.

From its days as a critical hub in the transatlantic slave trade to its contemporary status as a peaceful nation known for its hospitality, Gambia offers a unique blend of tradition and modernity.

In this article, we'll explore Gambia's history, geography, culture, and economy, shedding light on the many facets that make this small nation a significant player in Africa.

Historical Background: From Empires to Independence

Gambia's history dates back to ancient times when it was part of the larger Mali Empire, one of the most powerful and influential empires in West Africa.

The Mali Empire was known for its wealth, particularly in gold, and for its scholarly achievements, with Timbuktu as a centre of learning.

Gambia was a key region within this empire, strategically located along the Gambia River, which served as a major trade route.

The Transatlantic Slave Trade

Portuguese explorers arrived in the region in the 15th century, marking the beginning of European involvement in the Gambia.

The Gambia River became a focal point for the transatlantic slave trade, with thousands of TO BE CONTINUED HERE https://africafactszone.com/gambia-facts-history-culture-travel-africa-facts-zone/