A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection that occurs in the urinary system, including the:

1. Bladder (cystitis)
2. Kidneys (pyelonephritis)
3. Ureters
4. Urethra

CAUSES

1. Bacteria (most common cause)
2. Viruses
3. Fungi
4. Poor hygiene
5. Certain medications
6. Medical conditions (diabetes, kidney stones)
7. Weakened immune system
8. Hormonal changes (menopause, pregnancy)

SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS

*Common Symptoms*
1. Burning sensation while urinating
2. Frequent or urgent need to urinate
3. Cloudy, dark or strong-smelling urine
4. Pelvic pain or discomfort
5. Blood in urine
6. Fever and chills
7. Abdominal cramps

*Severe Symptoms (seek medical attention)*
1. Severe back pain
2. Vomiting
3. Fever above 103°F (39.4°C)
4. Difficulty starting urination
5. Inability to urinate

TREATMENTS

*Medical Treatment*
1. Antibiotics (for bacterial UTIs)
2. Antiviral medication (for viral UTIs)
3. Antifungal medication (for fungal UTIs)
4. Pain relief medication

*Home Remedies*
1. Drink plenty of water
2. Urinate when needed
3. Avoid irritants (spicy foods, caffeine)
4. Use a heating pad for discomfort
5. Practice good hygiene

*Prevention*

1. Stay hydrated
2. Urinate after sex
3. Wipe correctly (front to back)
4. Avoid certain foods (spicy, acidic)
5. Wear breathable clothing
6. Practice good hygiene
7. Get tested for underlying conditions

*When to Seek Medical Attention*

1. Severe symptoms
2. Recurring UTIs
3. Difficulty urinating
4. Blood in urine
5. Fever and chills

Very informative... what's d test to run to ascertain if one has uti n can it b contacted through sex.