Materials handling equipment (MHE) plays a vital role in industries across New Zealand, enabling businesses to streamline their operations, increase efficiency, and maintain safety. From warehouses to construction sites, the right equipment can make a world of difference. In this article, we’ll explore the key types of materials handling equipment, best practices for using them effectively, and what the future holds for the industry. By the end, you’ll have a better understanding of how MHE can optimize your business operations while ensuring the safety of your team.
Understanding Materials Handling Equipment (MHE)
Materials handling equipment refers to machinery used for the movement, protection, storage, and control of materials or products within a factory, warehouse, or distribution center. These tools can range from basic manual equipment like hand trucks to advanced automated systems that require little to no human intervention.
When selecting the right materials handling equipment, businesses need to consider several factors, including the nature of the materials being handled, the space available for storage, and the volume of goods that need to be moved. While manual equipment can be sufficient for smaller operations, larger businesses typically rely on powered machinery such as forklifts, conveyors, and cranes.

Types of Materials Handling Equipment
There are several types of MHE designed for specific tasks, each offering distinct benefits. Let’s explore the most common categories:
1. Manual Equipment
Manual equipment includes tools such as pallet jacks, hand trucks, and carts. These are ideal for smaller operations where the volume of goods is low, or the movement distance is short. Although not as fast or efficient as powered equipment, manual tools remain cost-effective and versatile.
2. Powered Equipment
Powered equipment, such as forklifts, reach trucks, and pallet trucks, can handle larger loads over longer distances. These machines are typically found in warehouses and manufacturing plants where operations require more robust solutions for transporting materials. Forklifts, for example, are used for lifting and stacking pallets, which is crucial for optimizing storage and handling.
3. Automated Equipment
Automated materials handling systems (AMHS) are becoming increasingly popular in industries that require high levels of efficiency. These systems can include conveyor belts, automated guided vehicles (AGVs), and robotic arms. Automated equipment reduces the need for human labor, increases accuracy, and ensures that products are moved swiftly without the risk of human error. While the upfront costs are higher, the long-term savings in labor and time make them an appealing choice for larger enterprises.
4. Storage Systems
Storage systems, such as shelving, racking, and mezzanine floors, complement materials handling equipment by providing organized, safe spaces for storing products and materials. Proper storage is essential for maximizing warehouse space and preventing damage to goods.

Best Practices for Using Materials Handling Equipment
The efficient use of materials handling equipment doesn’t just rely on having the right machines; it also depends on adopting best practices that can improve operational efficiency and safety.
1. Regular Maintenance
Preventive maintenance is crucial for ensuring that equipment operates at peak performance. Regularly checking equipment for signs of wear and tear, cleaning, and lubricating parts can help avoid costly breakdowns and improve the longevity of the machines. A well-maintained piece of equipment will be more reliable and safe to operate.
2. Operator Training
Proper training for operators is essential to maximize the effectiveness of materials handling equipment. Well-trained employees will understand how to use equipment safely and efficiently, reducing the risk of accidents. In addition, operators should be trained on the specific needs of the equipment they are working with to ensure that it is being used correctly for the task at hand.
3. Optimizing Workflow
It’s essential to design workflows that reduce the need for unnecessary movement. Organizing materials efficiently and ensuring that equipment is strategically placed will minimize the time and energy spent moving goods. This not only boosts productivity but also reduces the risk of accidents and injuries.
4. Safety Precautions
Safety should always be a top priority when using materials handling equipment. From wearing protective gear to ensuring clear signage and creating safety zones, businesses must implement policies that protect their workers. Additionally, regular safety audits can help identify potential hazards and address them before they result in injury.

The Future of Materials Handling Equipment
As technology continues to evolve, so does the field of materials handling. The future promises to bring smarter, more efficient systems that can reduce costs and improve accuracy.
1. Automation and Robotics
Automated solutions are on the rise, and this trend is expected to continue. Robotics, in particular, is transforming industries by enabling faster, more accurate handling of goods. Automated systems can operate 24/7, ensuring maximum productivity and reducing labor costs. However, while automation can improve efficiency, it’s also important to integrate human oversight to ensure everything is functioning correctly.
2. Sustainability in Equipment Design
Sustainability is a growing concern in many industries, and materials handling is no exception. Companies are increasingly looking for ways to reduce their carbon footprint and use environmentally friendly equipment. From electric forklifts to energy-efficient conveyors, the future of materials handling will likely involve more sustainable solutions.
3. Data-Driven Insights
The integration of data analytics in materials handling systems is becoming more common. By collecting data from equipment and operations, businesses can gain valuable insights into how to optimize their processes, reduce costs, and predict maintenance needs before they arise. This predictive approach is expected to be a game-changer for many businesses.

Conclusion
Materials handling equipment plays a vital role in the efficiency and safety of industries across New Zealand. By understanding the different types of equipment, following best practices for their use, and keeping an eye on future trends, businesses can ensure that they’re optimizing their operations and staying ahead of the competition. Whether you are in warehousing, construction, or manufacturing, the right MHE can make all the difference in achieving long-term success.