Wherever there are elections there are Political advertising campaigns. Some countries don't allow paid for political ads on radio or TV or even in newspapers. Political parties are limited to placards on lamp posts, political rallies and on-the-street campaigns. But there are a number of countries that do allow paid for political advertising with varying rules and results.
One of the rules that appears to be universal regards disclaimers. All political ads, be they on radio, TV, online or in newspapers have to contain a disclaimer. They have to state that the ad has been paid for either by the political party or candidate concerned or by a particular organisation or company.
radio, TV,