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Culture / Re: Benin Remain The Center Of West Africa Civilization by Abovebonny: 2:59pm On Dec 07, 2020
Etinosa12345:


That u fought them for long doesn't depict strength... The Igbos as I've heard used guerrilla tactics against the British as against the Benin who came out openly to face the British who were coming straight to their land

The Benin routed an entire column/unit at gwato...

I don't know why u think Benin gave in easily...

That France gave in easily to Germany in World war 2 doesn't mean they are weak

I never said they were weak militarily, but they did not put up fierce resistance against the British as their government was too centralised, so once Edo fell the entire kingdom crumbled.

Facing the British in open battle is just as stupid as facing the Romans in open battle.

Yes, France was inferior to Germany in WW2, the French had many soldiers and artillery but they could not stand up against the German tank's blitzkrieg across the Ardennes Forest and straight into Paris.

1 Like

Culture / Re: Benin Remain The Center Of West Africa Civilization by Abovebonny: 2:51pm On Dec 07, 2020
PORNeIlusHUBson:


So do u agree that Oyo was an Empire?

The only Empire Nigeria ever had was the Sokoto Caliphate...

So no Oyo was not an empire by any means.

Look at the map and tell me Sokoto was not an empire? And that Oyo and Benin were not Kingdoms...

Culture / Re: Benin Remain The Center Of West Africa Civilization by Abovebonny: 2:43pm On Dec 07, 2020
bonjovi787:


It is weaird how you guys keep boasting about how "easily the uk defeated Benin empire".
I would have you reminded that nomatter how easily the uk defeated Benin empire, your people were under Benin empire and paid tribut to the Oba of Benin. I would understand your boasting about british war exploits against Benin empire if you were british or white or a racist white, but you are a black man ! a black man whose ancestors paid tribute to the Oba of Benin !

And for your info, your details are totally wrong. The british attacked Benin city directly, they didn't face the entire empire and they had maxim guns (maxim guns) and all sorts of weapons which would devaste regions in ww1.
The maxim gun alone is credited for making it possible for europe to colonize africa.
The british had 1200 marines and a bunch of black canon fodders. Benin empire and its capital Benin city didn't have the firepower which the british had.

But even the british who fought said it was a hard fight and they were happy to have made it out alive.




I am not "black" I am mixed race of Igbo & English heritage.

I don't know why you people love to over exaggerate Benin's scope of influence.
Perhaps a small minority of independent Igbo villages west of the Niger paid tribute to the Oba's its likely, but the Igbos were not a united entity.
Talk case specific and stop saying Benin ruled everyone and their ancestors abeg angry
Next you will tell us that the ancient Egyptians also paid tribute...

What Benin Empire?!?!?
It was a kingdom get a grip man.

lack of firepower is no excuse for lack of resistance, Benin folded in 9 days... 9 freaking days
Anglo-Xhosa wars took 100 years to finally conclude.
The Anglo-Ashanti wars lasted for 76 years, ending at the beginning of the 20th century.
The Zulus wiped out the British at Isandlwana, worst defeat by the British at the hands of an inferior foe.
Anglo-Aro war lasted 1 year & yet the majority of Igbos still resisted British conquest.
Ekumeku resistance fought the British for 31 years.

Benin had many warriors but their tactics, superstition and leadership caused their quick demise.

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Culture / Re: Benin Remain The Center Of West Africa Civilization by Abovebonny: 1:59pm On Dec 07, 2020
bonjovi787:


What do you mean by "influence" ?
It seems to me that you deniers of the passed have coded the word "influence"

I guess nigeria only has influence over the 36 nigerian states.

Is this map what "influence" looks like


We are referring to political influence so in this case we mean direct control of specific outcomes.

True empires have more direct control than indirect control.

No this is what influence looks like...

1 Like

Culture / Re: Benin Remain The Center Of West Africa Civilization by Abovebonny: 1:57pm On Dec 07, 2020
bonjovi787:


What do you mean by "influence" ?
It seems to me that you deniers of the passed have coded the word "influence"

I guess nigeria only has influence over the 36 nigerian states.

Is this map what "influence" looks like


We are referring to political influence so in this case we mean direct control or specific outcomes.

True empires have more direct control than indirect control.

no this is what infulkcne looks like...

3 Likes

Culture / Re: Benin Remain The Center Of West Africa Civilization by Abovebonny: 1:41pm On Dec 07, 2020
samuk:


Asaba in Delta, Onitsha in Anambra, Ikwerre in Rivers, Igede in Benue are few examples of places founded by Benin people.

Below is the oldest eyewitness written historical account of Asaba. in 1875. if you have an older written account to debunk my claim, provide it. the Benin kingdom/empire was far greater than most of you can ever imagined. Those of you that actually know will not admit to it due to inferiority complex.

In case you missed it, it clearly says Asaba history says, they migrated under the sovereignty of the Oba of Benin due to war.

By 16th century (500 years ago) Benin already sent an ambassador to Lisbon in Europe, something no African kingdom/empire had done till then.

I do not dispute the founding or diversity of these regions... however, apart from Igede they had majority Igbo populations who were not under direct rule from The Benin Kingdom.

Yes Benin also had great influence with her neighbours, but that does not mean Benin was all powerful.

The Benin expedition of 1897: it took the British 9 days to conqueror this so called "empire"... with just over 1000 men who were mostly local conscripts.
Culture / Re: Benin Remain The Center Of West Africa Civilization by Abovebonny: 10:37pm On Dec 05, 2020
Etrusen:




Oga if you say Yoruba

they are many some Akure , Ekiti , Osogbo etc

but in all this you claim there has been nothing called Yoruba kingdom rather what we have is

Oyo kingdom Akure land ife land etc

unlike Benin which was united and operate one monarch system

talking about going to Dahomey for war or Ghana by Benin can't be compared to that of Oyo who is in close border land with those people

talking about Dahomey, it was fellow Yoruba's in Dahomey that Oyo people fought

talking about Ga of Ghana they were not associated to Yoruba through Oyo conquest but maybe by migration from one of Yoruba enclave.

even the said Ga can't be totally link to Yoruba because there are some opposing account that link them to Benin.

I know some will want to prove me wrong on the Ga Benin connection because of what a king said to ooni. But the opposing accounts also bring some viable history of tribes in both Dahomey and Ghana linking to Benin.

You will want to mention those Yoruba's in East Africa or maybe some further part of Africa , the thing is Apart from Dahomey Yoruba and maybe those close to the area of Dahomey the others were absolutely victim of slave trade who were move from one place ( especially Nigeria) to other parts of the world or how do you think the Yoruba's in Brazil got there ?

in method of ancient travel the Yoruba's victim of slave trade really have the Benin to thank for selling them in ancient days as slave which helped their tribe to spread.

in the map you brought look at it critically you will notice Benin covering Yoruba land especially ondo, Ekiti, Lagos and some parts of Ogun

I stand by my word that Yoruba ( if there is a single kingdom called Yoruba) never wage a war against any other tribe.

the only tribe they wage war against was Oyo kingdom waging against Fulani and Oyo lost the war


Benin emperiotic period started before Oyo but Oyo ended before Benin , it took the NO THANKS help of an international kingdom to bring Benin to and end

I think my last word will help you compare Oyo and Benin because there is nothing called Yoruba kingdom so when addressing it please be specific.


I really don't care my initial argument is that Benin is a kingdom not an empire.... the Yoruba kingdoms are also as such, kingdoms.

1 Like

Culture / Re: Benin Remain The Center Of West Africa Civilization by Abovebonny: 10:35pm On Dec 05, 2020
Etinosa12345:

Then clearly u should have known abt Olaudah

He was an Igbo slave... what does his story have to do with Igbo's and Benin?

Asaba claim to have a relationship with the Benin as at the 19th century...
Ezechima is said to Have migrated to Onitsha from Benin

Relationship yes, but not conquered

So will u put the Oyo Empire and the British Empire on the same level?
Or the Ethiopia with the British?

No Oyo is also a kingdom like Benin... Ethiopia is also a kingdom not an empire. Mali was an empire, Sokoto was an empire etc


I don't have time for back and forths.. otherwise... I know there are some account that rightfully refered the Benin as an Empire..

then they are wrong

Benin Empire fulfils the definition u gave there

its misleading and false


Just rest...
Culture / Re: Benin Remain The Center Of West Africa Civilization by Abovebonny: 9:46pm On Dec 05, 2020
samuk:


Below is how the Alaafin of Oyo described the Oba of Benin in time past.

The Alaafin in 1911 seems to have provided his own idea of the power the kings of Benin had once held, from an African (Oyo Yoruba) perspective.

Anyway, the statement from Clapperton:

1. "In the evening we had a visit from the king (Alaafin of Oyo), to thank me for the presents I had given him, and again to assure me of being welcolme; said that he wanted nothing, unless it was something that would speedily cause the submission of the rebels. He said that he had sent to his friend the king of Benin for troops to assist him in the war."

- Hugh Clapperton, Journal of a Second Expedition Into the Interior of Africa, from the Bight of Benin to Soccatoo


2. "The kingdom of Benin was so powerful that the Alafin of Oyo, the head of the Yoruba people, told a British governor that even his predecessors had to pay tribute to its king." - Asibong Akpan Okon, The evolution of self-government of Nigeria (1955), p. 36

Asibong Okon was referring to this:

"This Kingdom of Benin was at one time so powerful that the Alafin of Oyo, the head of the Yoruba people, told me that even his predecessors had to pay tribute to its King." - United Empire, Volume 2 (1911), p. 620


https://books.google.com/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&id=AE45AQAAMAAJ&dq=predecessors+pay+tribute

No doubt that The Kingdom of Benin was powerful in the region, but they were by no means expansionist otherwise they could have easily conquered their neighbours as they had a large military.

1 Like

Culture / Re: Benin Remain The Center Of West Africa Civilization by Abovebonny: 9:40pm On Dec 05, 2020
Etinosa12345:


When I'm less busy I'll show u works of historians where Benin was referred to as Empire ... And for ur info... Igbo(Olaudah Equaino bio, Nnamdi azikiwe Odyssey) were under the Benin Empire. Also Yoruba(Lagos and most eastern Yoruba states) were under the Benin Empire...

Now if the following is true, won't Benin now be an Empire according to ur definition?

And also ... There is no definite size for a kingdom to be referred to as an Empire

Benin reason for the Empire was mainly to control trade

The way u described Roman Empire, is it also the same way the Oyo Empire grew?

I'm sorry but this is a gross misunderstanding of history, I have read both books and neither of them make reference to Igbo's being under the thumb of the Benin Kingdom.

Asaba lies on the West Bank of the Niger River, and is the largest Igbo town across the Niger.
This means that Asaba is close to the Benin boarder, yet they were never ruled by any Oba and remained an independent Igbo community.
Which part of Igboland did Benin rule? Enugu? Owerri? please talk with historical facts and stop making historically inaccurate claims.

I am aware of Igbo migrations into the Delta and Benin areas, but that is not what we are discussing.

SO Benin and The British Empire are on the same level in terms of empire? since you think size does not matter?
Before The British Empire do you think the small Kingdoms which existed in England were called empires?
The Kingdoms of Wessex, Mercia, Kent, Northumbria etc all existed within Britain at one time... even when all these kingdoms came together to form England, England was still a kingdom.
When England, Scotland, Wales & Ireland became one state, it was still referred to as the "United Kingdom" as it is today.
It wasn't until Britain conquered other nations such as: Nigeria, India, Australia, South Africa, Canada etc that it became THE BRITISH EMPIRE.... so yes size does matter!

Its very simple to understand, in Nigeria there existed small kingdoms such as Benin, Oyo, Nri, Hausa and so forth. The only empire to exist in Nigeria was the Sokoto Caliphate.


Controlling trade in an area does not make you an empire, the Arochukwu-confederation had a monopoly on trade in the east yet no educated person would consider them an empire.

There is no shame in being referred to as a kingdom, all major states and empires began as kingdoms. Benin is one of the kingdoms which make up the state of Nigeria, the same way Wales is one of 4 kingdoms which make up the United Kingdom.... very simple logic to understand.

3 Likes

Culture / Re: Benin Remain The Center Of West Africa Civilization by Abovebonny: 6:56pm On Dec 05, 2020
Etinosa12345:


Yes but they traded with the Portuguese,dutch, British... Using another trade network .. so there was no need for the river niger

According to ur explanation, Benin should be called an Empire because they controlled kingdoms up till the Niger River which u said


Are u implying that Benin directly borders the river niger or there were no kingdom from Benin to the the river niger

Empires are large and stretch across vast amounts of land with many different people from other nations.

The Benin Kingdom consisted of other smaller communities of people but they never conquered a nation, Benin never conquered the Igbo, Yoruba Ijaw or any other major tribe in the region.

Let’s compare Benin to Rome.

Rome began as a small city state on the Italian Peninsular surrounded by other Latin & Greek city states. Rome eventually conquered the surrounding peoples and secured Italy. It was only then that Rome became a Republic (Kingdom). Rome then expanded into Greece, Iberia, Gaul, Britannia etc etc... The Roman Republic was now an empire.

Look at The Roman Empire on the map, now that’s a true empire... not Benin...

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Culture / Re: Benin Remain The Center Of West Africa Civilization by Abovebonny: 6:03pm On Dec 05, 2020
Etrusen:




ok thank u bye bye



saying Oyo is more greater than benin and it never extended beyond it torritory is enough reason for me not to argue with you


the Oyo u claim can't be found in your own map where others are shown in west Africa you claim it to be great maybe by fighting against fellow Yoruba's in Dahomey and the Benin you claim is small is all over Yoruba land and Nri land not the migrants that fled Benin to a far location eg those far in Imo state and even Benin republic


you people keep comparing Oyo that only fought with fellow Yoruba's and couldn't unite the language to Benin. that only war Oyo fought against another tribe was the Fulani and they were defeated and you come here to make about it.


there is no difference between Yoruba and Igbo monarch were each community have entirely independent monarch.

Look at the map again, left of Benin it says Yoruba and this represents the Oyo Kingdom which was clearly much larger & had greater influence. The Yorubas influence stretched as far west as Ghana, hence the Ga people who are directly related to the Yorubas.

The Yorubas engaged in far more conflict than Benin. Although Benin had a large army they never put it into action like the Hausas or Yorubas did. Even the Different Igbo tribes were constantly at war with their neighbours and with each other. Benin is very ancient yes, but not very formidable in terms of conquest.

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Culture / Re: Benin Remain The Center Of West Africa Civilization by Abovebonny: 5:51pm On Dec 05, 2020
Etinosa12345:


Ur explanation already gave u away...

Benin according to u controlled the land up to the Niger River but not beyond

I made the point to illustrate how small Benin was... The Benin Kingdom did not control any part of the Niger River, which was a major trade network they could have taken advantage of, but never did.

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Culture / Re: EXTREME! See The Remote Tribe In Nigeria And Cameroon That Had A Tradition Of Bu by Abovebonny: 1:04am On Dec 05, 2020
I just hope that "civilisation" will be king enough to leave these people in peace to their ways, they have a unique heritage unlike another in Nigeria. Theirs is pure and unadulterated unlike many of the other ethnic groups.

Nice post thank you for brining this topic to light. grin grin

1 Like

Culture / Re: King Jaja Of Opobo And Wives In The 1870s [ Location: Rivers State ] by Abovebonny: 12:56am On Dec 05, 2020
VickyRotex:
Seriously? And those women were comfortable that way? angry

Thanks to Civilization undecided

And your great grandmothers also used to dress the same way, have some respect you dunce
Culture / Re: Benin Remain The Center Of West Africa Civilization by Abovebonny: 12:43am On Dec 05, 2020
Oxford definition of "empire": a group of countries or states that are controlled by one ruler or government e.g. the Roman Empire.

Considering Benin's borders never extended beyond the Niger River, let alone outside of Nigeria's boarders, means that it does not qualify for empire status.

The Benin Kingdom was just that, a kingdom.

The map I've provided shows just how small Benin was, comparable in size and influence to the Nri kingdom.

Look at Mali, Songhai, Ghana & Akan these can be classified as empires as they fit the definition perfectly.

I still think The Benin Kingdom was a formidable and rich culture with deep spiritual and militaristic traditions, but they weren't an expansionist enterprise like the other larger west African empires.

Even Oyo, the largest Yoruba kingdom was far greater territorially than Benin.

Please stop overstating history because you have a bias towards a particular topic.

6 Likes

Culture / Re: PHOTOS; See An Igbo Community Where Women Marry Women by Abovebonny: 11:51pm On Dec 04, 2020
I'm a little confused, as I understand it the Omu is the hypothetical man in the marriage, therefore the Omu can marry other Women.
These relationships between the Omu and her wives are sexual or purely ceremonial (for the sake of children)?
Is the Omu barren/elderly so she marries "wives" who can bare children with other men for the purpose of giving them to the Omu as some kind of adoption?
Culture / I by Abovebonny: 1:29am On Aug 05, 2020
i
Culture / Re: The Reasons Men Refused To Allow Their Wives To Work & Danger that Surrounded it by Abovebonny: 10:32am On May 08, 2020
Shelumiel:
Everyone one has his role to play. Let women play their role(housekeeping) and let the men play theirs (breadwinners). Period

I agree with you to an extent, but in an ever modernising world women will have no choice but to become more instrumental in business.
It should be managed as such to prevent them from neglecting maternal duties & overworking themselves.
For instance In the west, many women strive to be "equal to men" and as a result they are more miserable, childless & sexually deviant.
Culture / Crossovers - Igbo & Hellenic Greece by Abovebonny: 12:25pm On May 07, 2020
I've noticed some similarities between pre colonial Igbo society and ancient Greece.

The main resemblance is that of the city state.

As we know ancient Greece was not a unified body, but rather a group of small but influential governments each varying to some degree in culture & tradition.
But united under the Hellenic pantheon (ancient Greek religion).

There are parallels with Igbo variations in cultural & traditional practices but all united under one belief system, Odinani.

Classical Athens was the cultural & religuous centre of Greece.
Much like how Igbo-Ukwu was for the Igbos.

Ephesus was the most important trading port in the Aegean sea .
Onitsha was largest metropolitan trading port on the Niger river.

Sparta was the militaristic society built on warfare & conquest of her neighbours.
like Sparta, Ohofia had a strong warrior tradition renowned throughout Igboland.

Ritual slavery with was common in both ancient Greece & Igboland.

Disclaimer!
I'm by no means suggesting that Igbos & ancient Greeks are related, I just thought it was an interesting comparison to make.

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Culture / Revisiting Nigeria's Territorial Extent, According To Ethnic Groups. by Abovebonny: 10:33pm On May 06, 2020
Hi everyone,

This is a revised map of the Nigerian state if all ethnic groups beyond Nigeria's boundaries were added to the republic to form a New Nigerian Nation.

Ethnic groups who's territory has been increased:
Hausa- North & North West (Niger, Benin Republic)
Yoruba- West (Benin Republic, Togo)
Efik/Ibibio- South Eastern (Anglophone Cameroon)
Kanuri- North Eastern (Niger, Cameroon, ??Chad??)

I may have left out some tribes or not properly traced the ethnic borders well, however I think the map is a close approximation of how New Nigeria would look.

In addition, I have added the Niger river for some perspective.

If you look directly below Abuja you will notice a purple mark, this is where I propose the capital of 'New Nigeria' to be located.
A few reasons for this relocation are:
1. Easier access to the Niger river, resulting in increased commerce & industry.
2. Improved transportation links (bridges, railways, waterways).
3. Central administration would still be possible from this location.
4. Incentives to maintain a healthy ecosystem across the Niger.
5. Increased revenue from tourism.
6. High food production/distribution.
7. Urban development.

Domestically, Nigeria would work better if all ethnic groups were united in full, making Nigeria a truly multi ethnic state - as the three main regions would gain more land, devolution of power would have more representation due to increased populations & common goals. The unification of cultural societies would have a positive effect on the ethnic groups who have been separated by border and language.

Internationally, Nigeria would have more legitimacy as its people will be more united with access to more land, human labour, and natural resources. The nation would benefit from increased exports, a boosting of its military capacity and some territorial gain on the western and eastern coast lines. Nigeria would become a new world player like never before, becoming an African powerhouse, possibly even a major world player on international affairs.

DISCLAMER!!!
This post is just a bit of fun and is not to be taken too seriously, all contributions are welcome.

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