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Business / Solar Power Facts And Advantage by apureclient(m): 7:14am On Apr 09, 2019 |
Solar power - unlimited source of energy Solar power is the key to a clean energy future. Every day, the sun gives off far more energy than we need to power everything on earth. That’s why we’re investing heavily in solar plants and why we are now offering solar kits to our customers in Finland, Norway and Sweden. Renewable Solar panels produce electricity by transforming the continuous flow of energy from the sun to electricity. CO₂-free No harmful emissions are released into the air when electricity is produced by solar panels. Low operating costs The photovoltaic process that transforms sunlight into electricity doesn’t require any fuel and has no variable costs Limitless solar energy The sun provides more than enough energy to meet the whole world’s energy needs, and unlike fossil fuels, it won’t run out anytime soon. As a renewable energy source, the only limitation of solar power is our ability to turn it into electricity in an efficient and cost-effective way. Solar energy - a clean source No greenhouse gas emissions are released into the atmosphere when you use solar panels to create electricity. And because the sun provides more energy than we’ll ever need, electricity from solar power is a very important energy source in the move to clean energy production. No fuel to burn After solar panels have been installed, operational costs are quite low compared to other forms of power generation. Fuel isn’t required, and this means that solar power can create large amounts of electricity without the uncertainty and expense of securing a fuel supply. www.mazinegroup.com
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Business / Microinverters by apureclient(m): 3:40pm On Apr 08, 2019 |
Microinverters are rapidly gaining popularity, particularly for residential solar systems. Microinverters tend to be more expensive than string inverters or power optimizers, but their costs are falling as they become more popular. How Microinverters Work Microinverters are installed on each individual panel in a solar energy system. They convert the DC electricity from your solar panels into AC electricity on your roof, with no need for a separate central inverter. In many cases the microinverters are integrated into the solar panel itself, but they may also be mounted next to the panel on the mounting system. One of the major advantages of microinverters is that they cancel out the negative impacts of partial or complete shading. Because the DC-AC electricity conversion takes place at each panel, there is no “bottleneck” when one panel’s production decreases. Microinverters also allow you to monitor the performance of individual solar panels. www.mazinegroup.com
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Technology Market / String Inverters Vs. Microinverters Vs. Power Optimizers by apureclient(m): 11:58am On Apr 08, 2019 |
if you are considering a solar panel system for your home, one of the key decisions you make is the type of inverter to install. Inverters convert direct current (DC) energy generated by your solar panels into usable alternating current (AC) energy. After the panels themselves, inverters are the most important equipment in your solar power system. Breaking down solar panel inverter technologies: string inverters, microinverters, and power optimizers There are three types of inverters that are currently available to you for your solar energy system: string (also known as centralized) inverters, microinverters, and power optimizers. Microinverters and power optimizers are often collectively referred to as “Module-Level Power Electronics” or MLPEs. String inverters are by far the most commonly deployed option globally and comprise the vast majority of the world’s inverter market. However, MLPE technologies are rapidly gaining popularity and market share as their costs have come down. Despite the global dominance of string inverters, GTM Research found that over half of all residential solar systems installed in the U.S. in early 2014 used MLPE technologies. String inverters are the most cost-effective inverter option available in the U.S. Solar installation companies will generally offer you a system with a string inverter if your roof is not shaded at any point during the day and does not face in multiple directions (such as a gabled roof). How String Inverters Work Your solar panels are arranged into groups connected by “strings.” Each string of panels is connected to a single inverter, which transforms the DC electricity produced by the panels into appliance-friendly AC electricity. String inverter technology has been used for decades. It is a tried-and-true technology, but is not suitable for certain types of installations. A string of solar panels will only produce as much electricity as its least productive panel – if one or more of your solar panels is shaded during any part of the day, the power output from that entire string would be reduced to its level. For this reason, if your solar panels are installed facing different directions, a string inverter may not be a good choice One of the most common reasons for a panel to produce less power or stop producing power altogether is shading from nearby objects. If your roof is prone to shading any time during the day or in certain seasons, you could either remove the source of the shade (e.g. cut down a tree) or install the panels where they will not be shaded. Pls stay on for the next post. www.mazinegroup.com
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Nairaland / General / Battery Types Used In Wind And Solar Electric Systems by apureclient(m): 1:07pm On Apr 07, 2019 |
Battery Types Used in Wind and Solar Electric Systems A brief overview of the different types of batteries that may be used in solar electric and backup power systems. LEAD ACID The common automobile batteries in which the electrodes are grids of metallic lead-containing lead oxides that change in composition during charging and discharging. The electrolyte is diluted sulfuric acid. The new AGM Battery technology has made a huge impact on lead-acid batteries, making it one of the best batteries to use in solar electric systems. Learn more about AGM batteries here. Industrial-type batteries can last as long as 20 years with moderate care, and even standard deep cycle batteries, such as the golf car type, should last 3-5 years. Intermediate batteries, such as the S460 and other batteries made by Surrette should last 7 to 12 years. LITHIUM Lithium batteries have many advantages over traditional battery types. They have an extremely long cycle life and high discharge and recharge rates. Learn more about Lithium batteries here. NICAD (NICKEL CADMIUM) Alkaline storage batteries in which the positive active material is nickel oxide and the negative contains cadmium. Downsides: Very expensive Very expensive to dispose of - Cadmium is considered VERY hazardous. Low efficiency (65-80%) Non-standard voltage and charging curves may make it difficult to use some equipment, such as standard inverters and chargers. My impression of traditional pocket plate NiCads--this is a turn of the century technology--is that they have many good points--low self-discharge, non-freezing, and so on--but their CYCLE LIFE IS NO BETTER THAN, IF AS GOOD AS properly chosen lead-acids. To put it another way, they have a long life in *chronological terms,* but not in *cycle* terms. This makes them good for emergency/standby systems, but not for systems with a daily cycle. Not recommended for most solar or backup power systems. NIFE (NICKEL IRON) Energy storage density = 55 watts per kilogram Alkaline-type electric cells using potassium hydroxide as the electrolyte and anodes of steel wool substrate with active iron material and cathodes of nickel plated steel wool substrate with active nickel material. This is the original "Edison Cell". Very long life. ..."Our experience with customers using alkaline batteries in stand-alone AE systems suggests that they may have as many drawbacks as advantages when compared to lead-acid type batteries. We suggest that potential alkaline users evaluate the economics and performance claims carefully to determine the suitability of any battery being considered..." Downsides: Low efficiency - may be as low as 50%, typically 60-65%. Very high rate of self-discharge high gassing/water consumption high internal resistance means you can get large voltage drops across series cells. high specific weight/volume can reduce the overall efficiency of the solar system as much as 25% This also means that the output voltage varies with load and charge much more than other batteries. If you are using an inverter, the inverter needs to be designed with these voltage swings in mind. You may not be able to use NiFe's if your system depends on a stable voltage, for example, if you are running certain common DC appliances such as a refrigerator directly off the batteries. Also when using NiFe's to power DC lighting, you will notice the light intensity fluctuates. One could always use a voltage regulator to feed those appliances that need it, but that would decrease the efficiency even more. Currently, it appears that the only source for new NiFe batteries is from Hungary, and we have heard mixed reports on them. In short, we do not recommend them unless they are nearly free. The high losses in charging and discharging will add an extra 25-40% to the size of the solar panels you will need for the same energy usage. In short, despite some hype about long life and thousands of cycles, we feel that overall these batteries are a very poor choice for all solar applications. |
Science/Technology / Nicad Vs Lithium Ion: Which Battery Is Better For Cordless Tools by apureclient(m): 8:27am On Apr 07, 2019 |
Steady advances in voltage and applications have made cordless tools the first choice on most projects for you and professionals. For years NiCad (Nickel Cadmium) batteries reigned supreme. Recently, though, they’ve been displaced by newer Lithium Ion battery technology. Lithium-ion batteries are smaller in size, require less maintenance and are environmentally safer than Nickel-cadmium (NiCad) batteries. While they have similarities, Li-ion and NiCd batteries differ in their chemical composition, environmental impact, applications and costs. Which battery is right for your cordless tool? That depends on the job and your wallet. Typically, Lithium-ion batteries are smaller and lighter than a NiCad battery. Lithium-ion also two to three times more expensive than NiCad. On the other hand, Lithium-ion has virtually no self-discharge. This allows a lithium ion battery to be stored for months without losing charge. One does not provide more power than the other. An 18V Lithium-ion battery has the same potential to deliver power as an 18V NiCad battery.18V is 18V. How long it provides it is another story. The best measure of run time is how many holes are drilled or how many boards cut on a single battery charge. In this test, Lithium-ion battery-powered tools win. That has more to do with the efficiency of the tool than the battery itself. Brushless motors in most Lithium-ion-powered tools make better use of battery power. That leads to the misconception that the battery has more power. NiCad batteries range in capacity from 1.3Ah to 3.0Ah. In comparison, Lithium-ion batteries range from 1.1Ah to 3.0Ah. Just as the gas tank size is only one factor in how far a vehicle can drive on a tank of gas, applications per battery charge factor in voltage, capacity and the efficiency of the tool. Clear as mud? NiCad batteries Nickel-cadmium batteries suffer from a “memory effect.” The battery remembers the point in their charge cycle where recharging began. During subsequent uses, voltage will drop at that point as if it had been discharged. That’s why it’s wise that you use a NiCad battery until it’s totally dead before recharging With this kind of proper use, a nickel-cadmium battery can last for 1,000+ cycles before losing capacity. Lithium-ion batteries Lithium-ion batteries, on the other hand, are low maintenance. They resist the “memory effect” and tolerate a wider ranged of temperatures. Their only serious drawback is fragility. They also require protection circuit to keep working safely. Both will perform for roughly the same number of cycles. While the Lithium-ion battery may provide more voltage, it does so at significantly higher cost compared to a NiCad battery. Since absolute performance is roughly equal, choosing between Lithium-ion and NiCad batteries come down to simple differences: Lighter, longer-lasting and more expensive, or heavier, more consumable and cheaper. The choice is yours. www.mazinegroup.com |
Nairaland / General / I Cant Believe Glo Stopped Special Data Package!!! by apureclient(m): 7:45pm On Mar 29, 2019 |
I can't believe Glo stopped special data package. Its going to affect alot of new subscribers. Coz i myself i bought the sim because of this special data offer. I hope they know what they are doing |
Sports / Join This Football Channel If You Are On Telegram. by apureclient(m): 5:27pm On Mar 24, 2019 |
Football Hub Get quick football updates and match. Fixing and free prediction, chances, Football discussions and more Join now https:///footballhubber |
Properties / Help I Want To Lease My Land To Telecommunication In Nigeria by apureclient(m): 8:26pm On Mar 23, 2019 |
Hi please i have a land at agbado oja (crossing side) i want to lease the land for a telecommunication company. How do i go about. Any positive information. Pls reach me here 07055968564 |
Business To Business / I Need Gold Sellers by apureclient(m): 7:53pm On Mar 10, 2019 |
Please i am in need of gold sellers who are willing to travel to France I have a buyer ready. With POF proof of payment Sellers should WhatsApp me +2347055968564 |
Celebrities / Pls If You Are Seeing This And You Are A Good Person by apureclient(m): 4:18pm On Mar 10, 2019 |
Pls if you are good person abeg help me subscribe to my YouTube channel kindly click this link https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Xwa_3stKsQ Plssssss God bless you as you do.. all that prayers will surely get an answer! Amen |
Religion / Lets Stop Child Hawking by apureclient(m): 10:40pm On Feb 13, 2019 |
hi everyone.. tomorrow is valentine..and its more than just romance.. kindly take your time to stop child Hawking in the society.. by clicking this instagram link kindly drop your comments and like the video, ..happy valentine in advance #letstopchildhawking https://www.instagram.com/p/BtzBPYdFJ65 |
Autos / Do You Have Rolls Royce Cullian 2019 by apureclient(m): 3:40pm On Feb 12, 2019 |
Hi I have a client who wants to buy a Rolls Royce cullian 2019 I.need contact or recommendation.. pls provide picture proves and price.. whatsapp 07055968564 |
Health / I Need A Recommendation For A Midwife by apureclient(m): 1:09pm On Feb 12, 2019 |
Hello Please I am writing on behalf of my mom who is a midwife. Shes been on it for 15 years now and shes looking to work with a professional hospital to deliver more of a her efficient effort and services As a midwive she has worked with pregnant women to give them the necessary support, care and advice during pregnancy, labour and the postpartum period. she has conducted births and provide comprehensive healthcare for the newborn child, covering preventive measures with regard to aliments, and promoting normal birth, detection of complications in mother and child, I will love if she can get an approval from your organization. pls kindly write back or, call or whatsapp this number. 07017203204. Thank you everyone |
Literature / How To Make Money Writing Your Own Ebook by apureclient(m): 12:36pm On Jan 30, 2019 |
Do you know you can make money writing your story and selling it online? draft2digital can help you earn alot. start writing now, sign up on https://www.draft2digital.com/ebook if you need more help on this subject Matter kindly send me a message on WhatsApp 0701 720 3204 |
Crime / Re: Lagos Mob Beats Wrong Person To Death Over Stolen Battery by apureclient(m): 12:11am On Jan 13, 2019 |
Karma is real. If you do jungle justice on someone, prepare to be jungle just.. judge not so that ye will not be judged. You might be wondering why crazy things happen in this beautiful universe that God has created... Life itself is not a fool.. sun can dry your cloths which is a good thing. It can also burn your skin.. you just need to pay attention and observe before acting. |
Romance / Re: 'Why Ladies Should Stop Driving Men Away' - Nigerian Woman Says by apureclient(m): 11:51pm On Jan 12, 2019 |
SyberKate:Hmmmmm |
Car Talk / Range Rover For Sale by apureclient(m): 1:27pm On Jan 06, 2019 |
Range for sale asking price 16million interested buyer holla up or what'sapp +2348183565285
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Science/Technology / What Is Solar Energy? by apureclient(m): 4:20pm On Jan 05, 2019 |
Solar energy is radiant light and heat from the sun that is harnessed using a range of ever-evolving technologies such as solar heating, photovoltaics, solar thermal energy, solar architecture, molten salt power plants and artificial photosynthesis It is an important source of renewable energyand its technologies are broadly characterized as either passive solar or active solardepending on how they capture and distribute solar energy or convert it into solar power. Active solar techniques include the use of photovoltaic systems, concentrated solar power and solar water heating to harness the energy. Passive solar techniques include orienting a building to the Sun, selecting materials with favorable thermal mass or light-dispersing properties, and designing spaces that naturally circulate air. The large magnitude of solar energy available makes it a highly appealing source of electricity. The United Nations Development Programme in its 2000 World Energy Assessment found that the annual potential of solar energy was 1,575–49,837 exajoules(EJ). This is several times larger than the total world energy consumption, which was 559.8 EJ in 2012.[ In 2011, the International Energy Agency said that "the development of affordable, inexhaustible and clean solar energy technologies will have huge longer-term benefits. It will increase countries’ energy security through reliance on an indigenous, inexhaustible and mostly import-independent resource, enhance sustainability, reduce pollution, lower the costs of mitigating global warming, and keep fossil fuel prices lower than otherwise. These advantages are global. Hence the additional costs of the incentives for early deployment should be considered learning investments; they must be wisely spent and need to be widely shared for better energy systems talk to an expert in Mazinegroup today.. verify this bussiness on google, [color=#990000][/color] search for Mazinegroup |
Travel / Re: What My Sister Did To An FRSC Man by apureclient(m): 9:56am On Dec 25, 2018 |
princebergz:they should save lives and not harass people.. how can someone pay fine for just a cracked screen' what kind of nonsense is that.. do you know how many pot holes are in Nigeria.. they will stop private cars for not using seat belts ..yet the public buses will pass them they wont do nather Or you think is every body that drive cars that have money abi? So because of frsc I will not buy car? I pity them ... 3 Likes |
Romance / Re: "I Need A Very Rich, Wealthy Man To Marry Me In 2019"- Busty Lady Says (Photo) by apureclient(m): 8:59pm On Dec 24, 2018 |
Its because of all this ladies in Nigerian who dont want to work thats why we are not even going anywere. Imagine 48000 women without sense just waiting for one rich man to marry them. Why am I in this country for Bleep sake |
Politics / Re: Under-recovery: Fuel Subsidy Drops To N20 Per Litre — NNPC by apureclient(m): 8:55pm On Dec 24, 2018 |
If half of Nigerians go solar and are not depending on fuel. The government will drink their fuel themselves.. if half of Nigerians start driving electric cars the government will use their fuel to drink garri. We are too dependable on this fuel its too much lets find another source of power.. and leave this animals with the fuel |
Travel / Re: Togo’s Lome Port Overtakes Apapa Wharf As West Africa’s Leading Container Port by apureclient(m): 6:38pm On Dec 24, 2018 |
hisgrace090:bros I swear.. they need to fix that port in apapa and remove the agent extorting people for no reasons 2 Likes |
Technology Market / Re: Buy Quanta Batteries Directly From Warehouse by apureclient(m): 10:13am On Dec 24, 2018 |
Mutemenot:like I said it includes delivery. Kindly read up my post |
Family / So Today I Had To Forgive because God Forgives by apureclient(m): 9:42am On Dec 24, 2018 |
God I.just want to say I forgive everyone who offended me n hurt me and I hold no grudges anymore . this new season am just gonna let it go ..i want to be free . so for the ones I can remember and the ones I can not remember I forgive them all. to Edna who sent me out of her house at 10pm because another man was coming over I forgive you. to wale who sold my laptop and didnt give me my money I forgive you.. sean paul who said if I dont balance him up for the camera I bought, he won't give it to.me yet he has forgotten all the good things I.have done for him for free bros I forgive you. I remember bimpe who we have spent 3years of relationship together and I didn't disvirgined her because of the love I had for you. yet you gave it freely to another guy. well I forgive you dear.. I remember mr Maxwell who refuse to connect me to that chevron client if I dont pay him 50k bros I forgive you. to that manager that didn't pay me my 30k after my PR job oga I forgive you. I cant forget tallest. you carry my new system say you wan fix the battery till today I never see my system bros I forgive you. to my cousin in UK Ejiro who I thought will always got my back and remember me as brother bros you do well o... I remember one night I had to pray to God to take you from Nigeria so u can be free from all this Nigerian life. u don dey dere for 2years u know dey gree follow me talk..lol bros I forgive you. to my other cousin enoh/vivian madam you try o. after you scatter the family apart you made sisters bcame enemies and made us the children distant from our relatives you now run with ur husband to UK.. madam you too much. I don dey vex for you because you let me Down but am not God so I forgive you. for everyone who has been hurt one way or the other. pls try and forgive those that offended you for they know not what they are doing. and for those that I have also offended pls forgive me too. thanks happy new year in advance |
Travel / Re: "Idiots" With Drones Temporarily Shut Down Gatwick Airport (Photo) by apureclient(m): 10:22pm On Dec 20, 2018 |
EbukaHades10:contact me to buy one |
Travel / Re: FRSC Deploys 25,000 Personnel Across Nigeria For The Christmas Season by apureclient(m): 8:01pm On Dec 20, 2018 |
IYANGBALI:lollouder |
Crime / Re: Female FRSC Official Beaten By Lawyer by apureclient(m): 8:32pm On Dec 16, 2018 |
Built2last:just imagine.. those frsc guys can be so annoying at times.. they will stop private cars and delay them saying they are not putting on seat belt or their tires are bad yet they wont stop danfo people who dont have seat belts or okada riders who don't have hamlets. This economy is sick already .. we dont need more headaches.. let people be free. We dont have good roads why won't our tires be bad .. frsc guys are just nuisance the government should look into that 2 Likes |
Business / We Offer Solar Panels Cleaning Services by apureclient(m): 8:20am On Dec 16, 2018 |
Solar panels are generally selfcleaning during the raining seasons but in particularly dry seasons dust and other substances such as bird droppings can build up over time and impact on the amount electricity generated by a module. Grime and bird poop doesn't need to cover an entirepanel to have an effect. its important to have a professional clean your panels thoroughly.. we offer solar panels cleaning services and free battery and inverter check>up kindly reach us through this line 07062396471
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Technology Market / Buy Quanta Batteries Directly From Warehouse by apureclient(m): 1:53am On Dec 15, 2018 |
For those who are into solar power and inverters and for those who are looking to get an inverter/solar batteries you can contact directly to get Quanta batteries .. starting from 200Ah @ #140000 which includes delivery ..call or whatsapp Efe on 07062396471
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Art, Graphics & Video / Buy New Pentax Camera by apureclient(m): 1:38am On Dec 15, 2018 |
Review Price: £189 The Pentax Optio VS20 is a 20x optical zoom, 16MP compact with the ability to shoot 720p video. The most impressive feature of this model, or at least the one which makes it stand out from the crowd, is the dual shutter releases and zoom controls. Very new .. selling for #80,000 Call or whatsapp 07062396471
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Business / Classic Sterling Silver Earrings For Women by apureclient(m): 4:09pm On Dec 09, 2018 |
662 NA BEAUTY Fashion Classic Sterling Silver Thread Drop Earrings,Teardrop Back Earrings (White/1 Pair) Description NA Beauty Jewelry piece combine classic and contemporary designs, nature motifs and inspirations from eastern and western cultures, the exquisite jewelry pieces with unique design produce a jewelry line that is both fashionable and original. Price 5000naira ONLY two pairs available.. Whatsapp or call 07062396471
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