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eezeribe: You are obviously from CHS Nnewi. Rip Uche.. [color=#006600][/color] |
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INTERNSHIP/HOUSEMANSHIP TRAINING PROGRAM IN
THE HEALTH SCIENCES VIS-A-VIS FULL
IMPLEMENTATION OF QUOTAS ALLOCATED TO
ACCREDITED CENTRES FOR THE TRAINING . The above named association, which comprises all graduates of human health sciences whose training requires a compulsory one year internship/housemanship program for completion before proceeding on NYSC, wish to draw your attention to the above subject matter. We include; 1. Dental Officers 2.Dental Surgeons 3. Dental Technologists 4. Dental Therapists 5. Dieticians 6. Medical Doctors 7. Medical Laboratory Scientists 8. Optometrists 9. Pharmacists 10. Physiotherapists 11. Radiographers We appreciate the efforts the government, through the ministry of health , is making towards re-positioning the Nigerian health sector. It is obvious that the government means well for the sector. The timing of this letter is therefore very right to bring to the government's notice, the peril and frustration prospective Nigerian interns/ house officers are going through in a bid to secure placement for the program and complete their training. The current system whereby a prospective intern/house officer is left to shop for placement personally has done medical training in Nigeria more harm than good. It is fraught with several challenges and anomalies amongst which are: 1. Failure of centres accredited for the training to fully meet the quotas allocated to them despite having been deemed capable of training such numbers of interns every year. 2. Heavy interference by politicians and society elites. Nepotism is now the order of the day in the selection process, thereby constantly leaving out those who have no one to project them. 3. Extortion of money by some centres in the name of registration/interview fees. 4. Tribalism/ethnic discrimination in the selection process, resulting in several futile trips and wastage of resources. 5. Bribery and corruption in the current system. Some centres now sell the slots at varying prices to the frustrated prospective interns across the nation. 6. Multiple placements for the well/highly connected when several others are yet to secure any. 7. Endangerment of our lives on the Nigerian roads. This is so as every prospective intern/house officer journeys to wherever across the nation any centre calls for recruitment. Most times, those travelling from very far locations will have to embark on night trips to be able to make it to an interview. 8. Regrettable loss of lives from road traffic road accidents. The incidence of this sad fate, which should not be that of the prospective Nigerian intern, is on the rise. Periodic (yearly or two-yearly) payment of fees for the renewal of licenses issued at graduation/induction upon failure to personally secure the internship placement before the expiry date on the previously issued license. We see this as nothing but a form of extortion and unfair treatment of a prospective intern. The effects of the above challenges on us are not unimaginable. Medical training and practice in Nigeria now leave much to be desired. In order to bring sanity to this training program, we therefore request that the government through your office should intervene and put an end to our predicaments, and this should apply to all future Nigerian prospective interns/house officers, through the following ways: 1. Government should direct the various license issuing bodies to institute a posting system similar to NYSC posting, whereby a prospective intern/house officer shall be given a minimum options of approved centres to choose from and shall be posted accordingly. This new model should start with all prospective interns/house officers currently seeking placement. 2. Government through the various license issuing bodies should enforce full implementation of approved quotas allotted centres accredited for internship/housemanship training across the nation. This will solve the current problem of under-recruitment by the approved centres and cater for the teeming prospective interns roaming the states of the nation in search of the “medical holy grail”. 3. Government should create an active organ of the Federal Ministry of Health solely committed to the smooth posting and other affairs regarding the training of all prospective interns and house officers in nation. 4. Government should maintain that the payer of salaries to interns/house officers posted to any centre in this new model should remain the same with this current model where accredited centres have the liberty of recruitment; and that such salaries should be in compliance with government approved salary scale/grade for the various departments. We humbly seek the adoption of this new model because of its manifold benefits to medical training in Nigeria as against the current system faced with the numerous daunting challenges earlier highlighted. We also believe in the efficacy of the model in bringing to a permanent halt the agony we are currently going through. we trust that the government will look into this and oblige our requests. It will also be a step well taken in the right direction towards achieving the government's re- positioning campaign of our ailing health sector. We are ready to make clarifications on any aspect of this our letter as we look forward to a prompt and urgent intervention from you. Thank you. |
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Well-Motivated
Radiographers As Panacea To
Medical Tourism In Nigeria
— Jul 10, 2015 8:09 pm | 1 Comment
The likely feeling any informed patient will
have is that of all their investigations in the
hospital, the ones that do not involve
collecting tissue specimen from them by
their bedside are done with sophisticated
equipment in a separate department of the
hospital. That separate location is what is
known in hospitals as radiology, medical
imaging or radiation medicine department.
The sophisticated equipment are same as
what we all see in movies and on television.
And the operators of those equipment are
called radiographers.
What investigations would a ‘big man’
possibly be looking for in Europe and
America if not Computed Tomography (CT
scan), Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI),
Nuclear Medicine, Thermography,
Radiotherapy, Mammography (breast
scanner), Fluoroscopy, Digital Radiography,
Echocardiography and ultrasonography? All
these are handled by radiographers.
Interestingly, all these modalities, with the
exception of thermography, are available in
several hospitals and diagnostic centres in
Nigeria. Are they functional? Yes. Are they
really efficient? Yes. Are they serviceable?
Yes. Are they well-manned? Yes. Manned by
who? Radiographers.
The other sophisticated investigations not
handled by radiographers are possibly DNA
tests and tissue biopsy. But if these are not
the immediate concern of an individual then
their medical footsteps may end up at the
doorsteps of a radiographer. Radiographers
are University-trained medical scientists
who spend a minimum of five academic
sessions in the university/teaching hospital
to acquire the rare and specialised skills
need to operate the sophisticated equipment
mentioned earlier on. Before they are
allowed to practice howeve, they are
mandated by law to undergo a mandatory
year-long internship and subsequently,
NYSC.
While many Nigerians may be familiar with
x-ray and ultrasound, not many know much
about other radiological equipment
especially the CT-scanner. The first CT-
Scanner was installed in Nigeria at the
University Teaching Hospital, Ibadan in
1987 under the regime of military President
Ibrahim Babangida. The coming of General
Sani Abacha raised the ante as he, through
the National Hospital, Abuja replicated a
prototype Europe and American-like hospital
in Nigeria, in addition to other state-of-the-
art facilities for other tertiary health
institutions across Nigeria. The greatest
boost to facilities in our hospitals however,
was in the regime of chief Olusegun
Obasanjo through his VAMED project. Chief
Obasanjo made exotic diagnostic facilities
like CT-Scan and MRI commonplace.
It is ironic that three decades after the first
graduate Radiographers were released into
the labour market, Nigerians are still not
fully familiar with the expertise or even
aware of the presence of such rare breeds
of medical professionals. The fault for this
information lacuna is not only among the
radiographers themselves, but also a
problem of the guidians and counselors who
know next-to-nothing about the Radiography
profession and hence, never mention it to
brilliant minds in secondary school. Till date,
the writer goes about giving career talks in
schools considered the best in the locality
yet the ignorance displayed by staff and
students is demoralising.
This ignorance is also rampant amongst the
political elite as some state legislators made
laws approving the training of
‘radiographers’ in some laughable schools
of Health Technologies. This misguided
students are churned out as quacks who
can never be licensed to practice this highly
technical profession. There are also
politicians who indicate interest to lobby for
a job for some radiographer? What
ignorance! Who ever saw a radiographer
looking for a job? As we say in Radiography
family, ‘Jobs look for radiographers.’ That is
the reality for now. Not just because the
practitioners are few, less than three
thousand nationwide, but because tens of
thousand of medical centres in Nigeria need
their services for elementary investigations
like ultrasound, mammography and x-ray.
As at 2003 only the University of Nigeria and
UNICAL trained radiographers. Suddenly it
dawned on some northern governors that
they lacked skilled Radiographers to man
their sophisticated medical equipment. And
as practical solution the University of
Maiduguri, Bayero and Usman Dan Fodio
have commenced the training of
radiographers. However, establishing
radiography programme is one thing,
motivating those who are qualified and
employed, to remain in the employ of a state
government is another thing.
I state without fear of contradiction that
more than half of the state governments in
Nigeria do not have a single radiographer in
their employment. The governors can ask
their commissioners of health to take an
immediate census on that. Ironically, every
state governor rushes to build a ‘state-of-
the-art’ hospital or ‘an ultra-modern
diagnostic centre’ equipped with CT-Scanner
and other sophisticated radiological
equipment that truly gives it the state-of-the-
art look. Pray, who is going to man the
facilities? Radiographers of course. But
Nigerian radiographers will keep running
away from state governments until they do
the needful. Every ‘state-of-the-art’ centre
built from Akwa Ibom to Kogi, Imo to Yobe
and Ekiti to Katsina will eventually turn into
a white elephant project or at best, operate
at a sub-optimal capacity because of the
dearth of skilled radiography manpower.
And this will lead to medical tourism to
Europe and America and recently, middle
east. Medical tourism will gradually come to
a stop if the will to employ and retain
radiographers is there. There is no need to
go to Europe for a procedure that can be
done in Abuja, Port Harcourt, Lagos or even
Aba as competently as ever. The facilities
are already on ground. The radiographers
are available for employment. But the
governments still think everybody will troop
out to seek for a job. Radiographers should
be lured and motivated like was done in
Ilorin by a certain ‘Kwara Advanced
Diagnotic Centre’, a truly state-of-the-art
centre with full complement of
Radiographers.
Even the federal government hospitals need
to up their ante to retain the services of
Radiographer who are easily lured by
attractive offers from private diagnostic
centres nationwide as well as employers
from across the Atlantic. Welfare issues
concerning Radiographers should not be
handled with kids gloves. Their re-training
home and abroad should be annual and of
utmost priority. Once remote cause of
cancer is radiation. Radiographers use
radiation daily in their professional practice.
Therefore, the issue of ‘radiation hazard
allowance’ which is not being enjoyed
exclusively by Radiographers but paid to all
health workers should be reviewed for the
radiographer cadre to be at least 25 per cent
of basic salary.
Any state government that wishes to retain
the services of a radiographer should not
employ them like hopeless jobseekers, but
should consider the exercise a special
appointment that equates to a political
appointment with all the privileges that
accrue. That would be a good starting point.
Then there would be no need to travel to
Europe, to wit, to go to Sokoto for what is in
your Sokoto.
Adejoh, Tom (M.Sc Radiography); Clinical
Radiographer; 07055302110;
adtoms@yahoo.com 1 Like |
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Demystifying the CUL-DE-SACS IN THE HEALTH SECTOR In 2014 the health sector in Nigeria was crippled through incessant industrial actions by the very professionals who have taken professional oaths to preserve life. Their strikes and counter-strikes were synchronized in such a way that they never went all at once. The Joint Health Sector Unions (JOHESU) would test the waters and then back off after some hollow promises. The senior students who go by the appellation of Association of Resident Doctors (ARD) would take the cue and jump into the ring unjustifiably, then scamper back after being reminded that they are students. Thereafter, their mother association, the Nigerian Medical Association who consider themselves as ‘no shaking’ will garner all their kindred- consultants, ARD, house officers, medical officers-for the battle of Armageddon. After some crumps and carrots from a dilly dallying, possibly-confused and exasperated government, everyone will then shelve their swords for a while to give hapless and option-less patients some breath of fresh air. Initially the struggle appeared patriotic as the demands were geared towards better working conditions for all. Everyone talked about a certain ‘cure-all’ health bill. Later they talked about a certain ‘Yayale Ahmed professional committee report.’ Later on and till date and after now, the music’s changed. It is now a struggle of “ I no go gree because” you-gave-JOHESU-this or you- gave-NMA-that. The implication is that the hype about health bill and ‘Yayale Ahmed Committee Report’ were mere subterfuge, the real motive being “money, ina we pocket, food ina we stomach’ as Ras Kimono sang in the ‘80s. The NMA feels outwitted because of a few unknotting of the privileges of JOHESU. JOHESU on the other hand is embittered, and justifiably so. What are those privileges for JOHESU that NMA frowns at? Nothing really beyond the fact that government corrected decades of injustice by Chief Medical Directors (CMDs) who are medical doctors, in not allowing the JOHESU groups to get to the zenith of their career, the Directorship level. Nothing much beyond agreeing in principle that any group of professionals who meet the criteria for being a consultant should enjoy the status. Nothing serious beyond approving the skipping of a redundant grade level 11 for JOHESU who are on a salary scale that is an apology compared to NMA whose super scale still gave them a call duty allowance that is 100% higher. That skipping of grade level 11 does not confer any significant advantage on JOHESU as their salary is still far and below their counterpart who are also agitating for skipping. And by the way, what is the duration of training between a doctor and the JOHESU groups? A mere one academic session! But that one academic session has been exploited by the NMA in the days of ignorance of JOHESU to guarantee for themselves an entry point into civil service of level 12 whereas the JOHESU group start on level 10. They have used that one year advantage to wangle for themselves a call duty allowance that is 100% over and above any received by any other health professional. It is to the credit of the Medical and Dental Consultants Association of Nigeria (MDCAN) that they are not strike-hungry. But in those instances when they teamed up with NMA to cripple the hospitals are they really justified? The call duty allowance alone of a newly- appointed consultant is the entire salary, if not more, of a JOHESU member on Principal post. The question should be asked if most consultants in teaching hospitals actually do calls? It should also be investigated by the public and government which, between private practice and government job is the first love of some consultants. And yet we have government being hoodwinked into doling out more and more privileges and salary for work not commensurately done. People who are privileged should not abuse it so arrogantly but thank merciful gods for breaking their palm kernels for them. The consultants have no moral right to go on any strike but should act as elders to calm ARD or JOHESU when they become intemperate. The tragedy is that the Resident Doctors who are the attack dogs of NMA will someday become consultants. Then new Resident Doctors are born. And the cycle continues ad infinitum, unless halted now. It is unfortunate that the fight has moved from that of improving health care to the level of ‘do-me-I-do-you-gods-no-vex.’ Well, since that is the frequency the health sector is operating on right now, perhaps the issues should be laid bare so that the new government may be well-guided. While the NMA are only fighting to maintain what JOHESU considers as traditional, unlawful, unjust and untenable privileges, the JOHESU group are only asking that justice to one group should be justice to all groups in order to have harmony. There have been great and grave injustices done to the JOHESU group who constitute 2/3 majority of the staff in the health sector. It has been a tyranny of the minority for decades as a result of medical doctors in the corridors of power from 1970-2000. There are decrees and legislation in Nigeria handing over the hospitals surreptitiously to medical doctors whereas JOHESU members are subjugated to be mere appendages. Victor Hugo it was who wrote that “no army can stop an idea whose time has come.” The time to ask why our fathers were in shackles has come. It was also said by Frederick Douglass that “the limits of tyrants are prescribed by the endurance of those whom they oppress.” I guess that the JOHESU group cannot continue to keep silent in the face of tyranny and in these times of great moral crisis, else the man would have died in them. The JOHESU group are made up of articulate Pharmacists, dogged Medical Laboratory Scientists, resilient Physiotherapists, ingenious Radiographers, formidable Nurses, calculating Dental Therapists, and a host of other brilliant and hardworking professionals. JOHESU group are not strike-hungry as propaganda has made it seem. They care about their patients who are their neighbours, compatriots and brethren in faith by the way. So, embarking on strike is not in their professional character but as a tool of last resort, to bring their grievances to the court of public opinion. That they didn’t ask questions in the past was probably due to the military era where having someone in the corridors of power was more effective than agitation. Today, the train of democracy is on course and every citizen and groups are exploring their rights and privileges without fear. JOHESU is not asking for new and unjustifiable privileges like the other group but are merely demanding that the shackles of ‘slavery’ be broken. There is no man of goodwill, alive or in the throes of death who catches a glimpse of the JOHESU tragic story that will not cringe in empathy. Now JOHESU is asking that courageous leaders translate empathy to justice. JOHESU is praying that men of goodwill will arise and condemn the dangerous caste system being watered in the health sector. An end to industrial disharmony in the health sector and concomitantly, stability in our body polity may well start by the government in power acting without fear or favour to do justice to all. To avoid boring the reader with too lengthy an essay the cul-de-sacs which have resulted in the agitations by JOHESU are summarized below. The National Postgraduate Medical College which is to train all health professionals has turned out to be specifically for medical doctors. Their students called Resident Doctors are paid heavily for going to school while JOHESU members go back to conventional universities with no pay to pursue further academic quests. After the Resident Doctors graduate from their 5-year program they are automatically made Assistant Directors (consultants) whereas the M.Sc and PhDs of JOHESU members add no single kobo or career advancement to them. Then, when the Resident Doctors become consultants, they automatically become HODs of JOHESU members, HODs of some brilliant folks, some of whom started civil service 20 years before the consultants qualified! And because of a parlous impression that some animals are more equal than others, there are two salary structures in the hospital, CONMESS for medical doctors and CONHESS for JOHESU. The disparity between both? Eye-popping! It is this same CONMESS salary structure which has given undue advantage to medical doctors that the ARD are doing ‘try-your-luck’ strike to see if they could skip a grade level. When that is achieved the disparity may well be in the region of 99.9%. Will JOHESU keep quiet? Will the much sort-after harmony be guaranteed after all? Whatever government does should be ‘all-or-none.’ Do it for all or do it for none. If there are 10 members of the Board of a teaching hospital, five are automatically allotted to medical doctors while the rest of JOHESU have just one. Now, with such a composition it is clear that the voice of the minority may or may not be heard but the will of the majority, whether fair or not, will often prevail. To continue that hegemony, all JOHESU members are subjugated under the Chairman, Medical Advisory Committee (CMAC) who is imposed as the overall Director for JOHESU professionals. That means there is a single Director for JOHESU and that fellow is a medical doctor! Can’t JOHESU members rise to Directorship cadre? The government of President Goodluck Jonathan said they should but many CMDs who are medical doctors are not complying faithfully, atleast under the former government. Thank God we have a man who has the courage of his convictions as President today. There is hope that justice and fairness will prevail. The mother of all cul-de-sacs is that the position of CMD is foreclosed to JOHESU. It is legislated for medical doctors alone. Why? What is the fear? Only a person who has sometime to hide will manipulate the law to protect illegality. It is like saying the Air Force or Naval officer can never rise to become Chief of Defense Staff because they are not as popular as the army or because the army had been in the corridors of power much more than them. The CMDship position should be open to all or Health Administrators who are neither NMA or JOHESU should be appointed. May God guide our leaders right to divorce our noble causes from ignoble ones. May He grant them them the courage to change what they can, bear what they can’t and to know one from the other. |
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now dis ain't sexy for me. she reminds me of biology (amoeba) in my sec sch. 2 Likes |
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