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Politics / Re: IPOB Founder Pius Iguh, Commander Emmanuel Onwugu In Our Custody - Military by obua: 2:30pm On Oct 26 |
MadamVanessa:do you know the number of Fulanis in detention nationwide? 1 Like |
Politics / Re: Scientifically Documented CNG Vehicle Accidents- Pictures by obua: 8:47pm On Oct 17 |
Kewtt:EXPLAINER: ABOUT CNG VEHICLES AND EXPLOSION : FACTS & MYTHS CNG (Compressed Natural Gas) vehicles are a type of alternative fuel vehicle that use compressed natural gas instead of traditional petrol or diesel. CNG is primarily composed of methane and is stored in a compressed state in the vehicle. These vehicles are part of a broader shift toward cleaner and more sustainable transportation solutions due to their environmental and economic benefits. 1. How CNG Vehicles Work CNG vehicles run on natural gas that is compressed to less than 1% of its volume at standard atmospheric pressure. This allows the gas to be stored in high-pressure tanks in the vehicle.The CNG is stored in tanks, usually mounted in the trunk or under the vehicle, and is fed into the engine where it combusts similarly to gasoline. 2. Advantages of CNG Vehicles a. Environmental Benefits: Lower Emissions: CNG vehicles produce fewer harmful emissions compared to gasoline or diesel-powered vehicles emitting 25-30% less carbon dioxide (CO2) and significantly lower levels of nitrogen oxides (NOx), which contribute to smog and air pollution. b. Economic Benefits: Cheaper Fuel: CNG is often cheaper than gasoline and diesel. In many countries, the price per gallon equivalent of CNG is lower than traditional fuels. Fuel Stability: Natural gas prices tend to be more stable compared to the fluctuating prices of oil and gasoline. c. Reduced Maintenance Costs: Less Wear and Tear: Since CNG combustion is cleaner, there is less residue buildup on the engine and vehicle components. This results in lower maintenance costs and longer intervals between oil changes. d. Abundant Fuel Supply: Domestic Resource: CNG is derived from natural gas, which is abundant in many parts of the world. Countries with large natural gas reserves can reduce dependence on imported oil, enhancing energy security. 3. Challenges and Disadvantages of CNG Vehicles a. Limited Refueling Infrastructure: Refueling Stations: The availability of CNG refueling stations is limited compared to petrol or diesel stations. This can make it difficult for CNG vehicle owners to refuel in certain regions. b. Lower Energy Density : Range Limitations: CNG has a lower energy density compared to gasoline or diesel, which means vehicles running on CNG typically have a shorter driving range. However, this can be mitigated by bi-fuel systems. c. Tank Size and Space : Storage Space: CNG is stored in high-pressure tanks that take up more space compared to a traditional fuel tank. This often reduces trunk or cargo space in passenger vehicles. d. Higher Upfront Costs: Vehicle Conversion: Converting a gasoline or diesel vehicle to run on CNG can be expensive, and dedicated CNG vehicles typically have a higher initial cost due to the specialized components and tanks. Misconceptions about Explosions There is a common misconception that CNG tanks are prone to explosions, but in reality, CNG vehicles are designed to prevent such scenarios: Increased Safety Measures: In a typical gasoline vehicle, a ruptured fuel tank can result in a large spill of flammable liquid, which may ignite. In contrast, CNG quickly dissipates into the air, significantly lowering the chances of fire or explosion. Controlled Release of Gas: CNG systems are engineered with built-in safety features to handle leaks and pressure surges safely, reducing the risk of explosions to a minimum. How Safe Are CNG Vehicles? CNG vehicles are generally very safe and, in some respects, safer than traditional petrol or diesel vehicles due to: High ignition temperature Lighter-than-air gas that dissipates quickly Strong, crash-tested fuel tanks Comprehensive safety features like leak detection and pressure relief systems Regular inspections and proper maintenance are crucial to ensure that CNG vehicles remain safe over time. With strict regulatory standards and safety protocols in place, CNG vehicles offer a viable and safe alternative to conventional fuel vehicles for both individual drivers and fleet operators. CNG (Compressed Natural Gas) vehicles have been recognized for their environmental and economic benefits, but like any fuel system, there are safety concerns that need to be addressed. Here's an overview of the primary safety concerns related to CNG vehicles and how they are managed: 1. High-Pressure Storage CNG is stored at very high pressures (up to 3,600 psi or 248 bar), which raises concerns about potential tank ruptures or leaks. However, while I do not know the requirements in Nigeria, CNG vehicles (in many other countries) are designed with stringent safety standards to mitigate these risks. Tank Strength: CNG tanks (in many other countries) are made of tough materials, often high-strength steel or carbon fiber, designed to withstand extreme pressures. Pressure Relief Devices (PRDs): (in many other countries) These devices are installed to safely release gas if the pressure inside the tank becomes too high due to heat or other factors, preventing explosions. 2. Gas Leaks One of the concerns with CNG is the risk of gas leaks. Natural gas is lighter than air, so it dissipates quickly, reducing the risk of accumulation in enclosed spaces (which could lead to fire or explosion). However, gas leaks still pose a hazard. Methane Detectors: CNG vehicles (in many other countries) are equipped with methane detectors that sense leaks and trigger alarms if gas levels exceed safety limits. Odorization: Although natural gas is odorless, an odorant (usually mercaptan) is added to CNG, making leaks easier to detect. 3. Fire Risks In the event of a fire, the high-pressure storage of CNG poses an additional risk. However, CNG tanks (in many other countries) are designed to withstand extreme heat, and the release of gas from pressure relief devices typically prevents explosions. Fire-Resistant Tanks: CNG tanks (in many other countries) are subjected to fire resistance tests to ensure they can withstand flames for a significant period. Built-In Safety Measures: If a CNG vehicle is involved in an accident, the system shuts down the flow of gas to prevent it from fueling a fire. 4. Tank Damage or Rupture Damage to the CNG tank, either through impact or wear and tear, can lead to ruptures. However, CNG tanks are designed and tested to withstand significant impacts, and they undergo regular inspections. Regular Inspections: CNG tanks must be inspected periodically to check for wear, damage, or corrosion. Impact Resistance: CNG tanks (in many other countries) are built to withstand high-impact forces, reducing the risk of rupture in the event of a collision. 5. Proper Maintenance and Handling Proper maintenance (in many other countries) is critical to ensuring the safety of CNG vehicles. Inadequate inspections, improper filling procedures, or substandard installations can lead to safety issues. Certified Installations: (in many other countries) CNG systems should only be installed by certified professionals to ensure safety. Regular Maintenance: (in many other countries) CNG vehicles require regular maintenance and inspections, especially the tank, valves, and lines. 6. Safety Standards CNG vehicles are subject to stringent safety standards worldwide, with protocols for design, testing, and operation. Some common safety standards include: NGV2: A standard for CNG vehicle fuel systems in the U.S. ECE R110: A European regulation governing the components used in CNG vehicles. Nigeria: I don’t know what the standard is. Conclusion While CNG vehicles have specific safety concerns related to high-pressure storage and potential gas leaks, they are designed with robust safety features to mitigate these risks. Regular inspections, the use of advanced materials, pressure relief devices, and proper maintenance all contribute to making CNG vehicles a safe option for drivers and passengers. Please note, throughout this post , I interspersed it with the conditional phrase (in many other countries). E get why. The problem is, in Nigeria, the regulatory agencies could be bribed to look the other way, or someone with connections but no knowledge could be appointed to head the regulatory agency . And Nigerians are prone to cutting corners. Already The Presidential Compressed Natural Gas Initiative (PCNGI), in a statement issued today titled, “Safety Incident at NIPCO Benin City”, said the explosion was caused by AN ILLEGALLY MODIFIED AND WELDED CYLINDER WHICH IS NOT APPROVED AND FIT FOR CNG USE.” |
Politics / Re: Wike Must Leave PDP For The Party To Survive - Edwin Clark by obua: 2:59am On Aug 21 |
Delphii:die for peace to reign and for fraud to be reduced |
Politics / Re: Dangote Refinery Products Inferior; Nigeria Can't Rely On Them Alone - NMDPRA by obua: 1:21am On Jul 19 |
Nonybb:There are 4 other cement manufacturers and 2 were in busines, way before Dangote cement 1 Like |
Car Talk / Re: Premium Toyota Coils With 18 Month Warranty by obua: 8:04am On Aug 18, 2023 |
No contact numbers |
Career / Re: AY Shiga: Incredible Transformation Of A Police Officer (Photos) by obua: 10:46am On Aug 16, 2023 |
Lewisjohnson:he is looking very good in both pictures |
Car Talk / Re: How Safe Is This CNG? by obua: 1:05pm On Jul 23, 2023 |
Car Talk / Re: CNG Cost 100 Naira, Full Tank Last 170 Kilometers (vid) by obua: 1:04pm On Jul 23, 2023 |
Celebrities / Re: Srushti Jagtap Breaks Guinness World Record For Longest Dancing Marathon Record by obua: 5:43am On Jun 15, 2023 |
Based123:scammer 1 Like |
Politics / Re: Gov Soludo Commissions Milton Steel plant in Awkuzu, Anambra(photos) by obua: 4:57am On Jun 11, 2023 |
Ebubu2:most mini steel mills run on scrap steel only 1 Like |
Politics / Re: UI Professor, Ajewole Assassinated In Ibadan, Oyo State by obua: 3:05pm On Jun 06, 2023 |
backnbeta:you guys should wake up and stop all these. |
Business / Re: Who Are Those Behind Dangote Group ? (photos) by obua: 3:13pm On May 25, 2023 |
Ogene001:Don't go there 2 Likes 1 Share |
Politics / Re: Refinery: Dangote Already Paying Debts – Emefiele by obua: 6:15pm On May 22, 2023 |
freemanq:you can build your own and sell at 50 Kobo per litre 1 Like |
Politics / Re: Presidential Elections 2023: Nigeria Will Have Three 3 Presidents by obua: 12:23pm On May 15, 2023 |
keymatt:we shall be living witnesses |
Religion / Re: Similarities Between Horus And Jesus by obua: 6:23pm On May 13, 2023 |
Which year was Horus born |
Autos / Re: Ship Vehicles From Dubai to Nigeria by obua: 7:07pm On May 07, 2023 |
Gimporters:are you saying that to ship a car will cost 1.8million naira? |
Autos / Re: Ship Vehicles From Dubai to Nigeria by obua: 1:10pm On May 05, 2023 |
Also please put naira equivalents |
Autos / Re: Get Vehicle Finance In 12hrs With Just A 30% Deposit by obua: 9:08am On Apr 09, 2023 |
Samuel807:what is the name of your company and office location |
Celebrities / Re: Davido Visits Tony Elumelu’s House For His Daughter’s 21st Birthday by obua: 3:23pm On Mar 30, 2023 |
Nanawey:they are all scammers |
Investment / Re: I'm In Urgent Need Of A Paypal Account by obua: 10:34pm On Mar 23, 2023 |
udede:download and follow instructions. Era of ignorance is gone 1 Like |
Investment / Re: I'm In Urgent Need Of A Paypal Account by obua: 9:36pm On Mar 21, 2023 |
Just download PayPal app and follow the instructions 1 Like |
Politics / Re: Governor Sanwo-Olu Inspects The Red Line Rail Project (Photos And Videos) by obua: 9:32pm On Mar 21, 2023 |
Devotional1:you no dey taya |
Autos / Re: Cars Only: Loan, Buy, Sell!, Updated Today, Motudun NG Autos by obua: 7:12am On Mar 20, 2023 |
akinmusi:only 5.2million |
Politics / Re: Sanwo-Olu Set For Second Term, Wins 18 LGAs by obua: 7:09pm On Mar 19, 2023 |
timilehin007:I pay tax in Lagos |
Politics / Re: Sanwo-Olu Set For Second Term, Wins 18 LGAs by obua: 6:22pm On Mar 19, 2023 |
GeneralPula:Lagos has been building a 13 km train line since 2010, and it's still not complete |
Politics / Re: Guber Election: Kate Henshaw Rescued From Suspected Thugs In Lagos by obua: 12:19pm On Mar 18, 2023 |
Bornbiafra:does she live in Cross River State? 1 Like 1 Share |
Romance / Re: Advise Needed Pls, I Am Planning To Start A Family by obua: 11:29am On Mar 11, 2023 |
Hatrick01:the earlier you marry a good wife the better for you. There is a lady on Facebook, " Jane Chukwu" a feminine woman, you can reach out to her for advice |
Nairaland / General / Re: How Is Light In Your Area? by obua: 7:21pm On Mar 10, 2023 |
[quote author=Rubyjade post=121622943][/quote] why always ask for this. We generate 5 % of required power and you are asking what is the situation in my area? 1 Like |
Computers / Re: My Pc Is Displaying This, How Do I Solve It (with Picture) by obua: 2:17pm On Feb 26, 2023 |
ROYH:do you carry your laptop around? Your hard drive might be loose and not properly fixed |
Agriculture / Re: Cucumber Processing by obua: 10:21am On Feb 19, 2023 |
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