KingSango:




When I was growing up in the 1960s-70s, homosexuality was considered to be abnormal, a psychological imbalance, queer, even disgusting to the point that the mere thought of homosexual sex or of just two men or two women kissing would gross most people out. Anyone considered to be a homosexual could be subject to teasing, ridicule, and even bullying.

But today, anyone who would dare to express such negative comments or have such negative reactions towards homosexuality would be the ones who would be ridiculed and vilified, called names like bigot and homophobe, and forced to publically apologize, though they would never be forgiven.

What caused this dramatic societal shift in less than half a century? I believe it all began with Jack Tripper of Three’s Company. He was the first salvo in the television industry’s shrewd plan to change the minds of Americans from disgust to acceptance of homosexuality.



1970s to Early ‘80s TV shows



At this writing (May 2016), this writer is in his mid-50s. The first homosexual character I remember being portrayed on TV was not a real homosexual at all. He was the late John Ritter’s character of Jack Tripper on Three’s Company, which aired from March 15, 1977, to September 18, 1984.

Jack was only pretending to be gay so that he could share an apartment with Janet Wood (portrayed by Joyce DeWitt) and Chrissy Snow (Suzanne Somers). This was because the landlord, first Stanley Roper (Norman Fell), then Ralph Furley (Don Knotts), would not agree to renting a room to a single man and two single women. But if the man was gay, then he would not try to seduce the women, and the hardnosed landlord would not object to them rooming together.

Jack would act like a stereotypical effeminate homosexual man when the landlord was around, but when he was not, Jack was a straight, women-chasing man, though he never did seduce Janet or Chrissy. It made for a funny and very popular plotline and sitcom. But in retrospective, this writer sees it as the first part of a long-range plan by the TV industry.

By introducing the American viewing public to the homosexual lifestyle via a man who was not really a homosexual, the viewers could laugh at his antics and stereotypical behavior without having an adverse reaction to the idea of homosexuality. Since he was not really a homosexual, we knew it was all an act. Thus we did not need to accept a homosexual lifestyle to be a fan of Jack and of Three’s Company in general.

But another TV series of the time had three recurring characters who were actual homosexuals, but they were portrayed in such a light-hearted way that their homosexuality was more of a joke than a serious lifestyle. The TV series was Barney Miller, which aired from January 23, 1975, to May 20, 1982. The first homosexual was Officer Zatelli (Dino Natali). To be honest, I really do not remember this character, but Wikipedia describes him as, “A gay officer. Particularly loathed by the homophobic Lt. Scanlon, who desperately wants to find a reason to fire him; after he was outed by a careless remark by Wojo, he was promoted to a position as Administrative Assistant at Police Headquarters.” Note that the term “homophobic” is anachronistic, as such a term would not have been used at that time. But Wikipedia further says, “Officer Zatelli's coming out, initially to Captain Miller but eventually to the entire squad, was the first gay-themed story arc on American television.”

But who I remember on Barney Miller was the gay couple of Marty Morrison (Jack DeLeon) and Darryl Driscoll (Ray Stewart). Marty was a stereotypical gay, always wearing rainbow clothing and acting in an effeminate manner. He was often brought in as a suspect, but never convicted of anything. But Wikipedia describes Darryl as, “Marty’s somewhat more sensible and grounded lover, who lends Marty moral support during his visits to the precinct.” Thus Darryl was anything but a stereotypical gay.





The contrast between these two gay men could not be more pronounced, and their appearances were always very lighted-hearted and humorous, with Darryl always trying to tone down his partner’s stereotypical behavior. I can even remember him saying to Marty, “Stop perpetrating stereotypes!” But they were never shown kissing or displaying any more overt sexuality. Thus viewers could laugh at their behavior without really laughing at homosexuality per se. And their recurring appearances provided another non-offensive introduction of the American public to homosexuality.

Interestingly, Wikipedia states about these three character, “Series creator Danny Arnold worked closely with the National Gay Task Force in developing the characters of Darryl and Marty. … and Arnold again worked with the NGTF to develop it [the arc about Officer Zatelli's coming out].” Thus these characters were not flippantly portrayed, but a gay-advocacy group was involved in their portrayals.

According to Wikipedia, there were a few other homosexual characters on TV during this time period, but they were all on British or Australian TV or were on short-lived American series.

All about secret cults that promote LGBT and rape children:
https://theriseofsodom..com/2016/04/devil-worship-witchcraft-and-sodomy.html

Nigerians must learn from the example of America how this pedophile agenda can sneak up on its society. First they always use these innocent characters that are entertaining but nothing is funny about child rape, especially using it as a weapon of war against Africa for the last 500 years.


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W1zsI0lPeuk


https://theriseofsodom..com/2016/04/devil-worship-witchcraft-and-sodomy.html

Greetings,

Yes Nigeria your disdain for homosexuality is being removed by clever advertisement of a pedophile. Any man dressing himself up as a woman to be physically loved by men is promoting pederasty, which is man boy love. The act is called pedophilia under the criminal law because society views it as a crime but there exists sub societies among the world body that view man boy love as natural. Since homosexuality isn't natural it consists of child rape of children, especially small children,who are too underdeveloped to offer consent. Children worldwide have been molded to homosexuality long before they reach puberty. Many children suffer in silence, many who speak out are disbelieved and are attacked by society defending pedophiles unknowingly, many children give up and give in to the notion of they are born this way to disguise the shame, especially boys with male egos. Now these children are growing up with homosexuality being celebrated on t.v, in movies, music, fashion and LGBT recruitment and propaganda. LGBT propaganda is most dangerous because it lies to the world that being gay is natural and there is a gay gene. The worship of Bobrisky whether positive or negative gives him and the secret pedophile cults behind him promotion to all of West Africa. Nigerians are allowing a dangerous precedent to go unchecked.


The West is declining they want to invade you and take away your lands and natural resources. The sexual deviants among your society, evil cults formed at colleges and now with members inside government, religion, industry, and entertainment are working to undermine you. Homosexuals are multiplying by secret rape of children by cults who practice deviant sex magic, and I am sure every Nigerian has seen and heard of the nasty foul sex initiation of sodomy and orgy to gain membership in alot of demonic cults. Poverty and rapid advancement has encouraged recruitment of the youth. Geographical areas like Borno state, isolated sections has spawn rebel terrorist groups like Boko Haram and Isis who kidnap children and force them into sex slavery, using sex and physical abuse, food and sleep deprivation to mind control them. Nigerians are sitting on dangerous times because recession will only breed more dissension from National laws and traditional values.

Where Nigerians know they are big and strong can not be overcome by direct force you can be overcome via time using stealth. Soon the homosexuals in your society will outnumber you because you are ignoring child rape. These children will grow up to embrace homosexuality, join powerful cults that will advance their pedophile cause. Do you want to know what destroyed the Moors rule over Spain? The homosexual mafia of Europeans collectively which some of the Moors had joined too via joining Freemasonry. All of North Africa was conquered by sodomite pedophile Jihadists raping village after village and recruiting more homosexuals. Islam was and is like Catholicism a sodomite pedophile ruled cult. More children get raped by Islamic and Christian clergy than by any other occupation in the world society. Never has a time been more urgent than you to return to who you are and embrace your ancestors gods and goddesses. If you fail to heed this warning from the Gods you will be seeing the collapse of Nigeria and with it an African world plunged into the depths of darkness.

True talk.....

folks of this age are so shallow minded... they can't read between the lines.....PSY WARFARE at work here.....

I just don't understand what a man will see in another man's anus instead of enjoying the beautifully made, delicious, fearfully made vagina God gave to us for pleasure.

Yeligray:
I just don't understand what a man will see in another man's anus instead of enjoying the beautifully made, delicious, fearfully made vagina God gave to us for pleasure.

I will explain:

Eurosasians, rather pederast societies, defined as sodomite pedophile cultures are warring and aggressive societies. Domination is asserted over another male by sodomizing him, especially smaller males, which this is typically small boys. The preference is for boys around the age of 12. This isn't for sexual gratification however, but merely to nurture boys into sodomite pedophile soldiers embodied with rage. This is the true nature of the German army, Greek, Roman, Persian, and Babylonian army. Then rape is used as a war strategy. They invade the nations of those who they are in envy of, sodomize and rape their populations creating sissy homosexuals, soft minded effeminized men like Bobrisky, which they sometimes kill out of spite and laugther. But if they occupy a long time then they use this population of homosexual sissy men to rule by proxy over the rest. This is where you have closet homosexuals all over the African world including in Diaspora right here in the U.S. Many of our Congressional, state, city and religious leaders are closet homosexuals. A degree of them are pedophiles and help with raping Black children to soften up the population of Africans in America. These homosexuals are then used a gangs, prison gangs, street gangs, and mafias to secretly police any dissent and create havoc and prevent economic prosperity. Homosexuals along with mulattoes have been the Whiteman's greatest weapon against African civilization. Homosexuals are easily manipulated as they are abused people, they are targeted even more than the heterosexual population so as to control them. The actual bullying that is directed at homosexuals really comes from the pedophile, rather pederasts Elite society, who have tagged and identified all homosexuals because they systematically raped children and created the homosexual population in the first place. In Russia, they attack and kill homosexuals because they know the U.S and NATO nations use homosexuals to spy, commit espionage and to destroy the cultures of nations under attack. The U.S is known as Boy Scouts because the founder of the Boy Scouts was a pedophile NAZI, the U.S Boy Scouts systematically rape boys in preparation for military training later, and the Russians are known as Bears because during rough Russian winter Russians result to cannibalism to survive, so the fear of cannibalism, getting eaten by one's mates is terrifying for Russians and keeps them in line. Many don't know that secret but I do. I am speaking for Sango and Sango says you must prepare not to be fooled by tolerating homosexuals because conquest is known to happen in stages.

The 5 stages of homosexualization of society


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W1zsI0lPeuk
Ase,

Love Sango

Summary?

JON01:
Summary?

What you need sign language or a coloring book?

KingSango:


What you need sign language or a coloring book?

I think colouring book will do!

KingSango:


I will explain:

Eurosasians, rather pederast societies, defined as sodomite pedophile cultures are warring and aggressive societies. Domination is asserted over another male by sodomizing him, especially smaller males, which this is typically small boys. The preference is for boys around the age of 12. This isn't for sexual gratification however, but merely to nurture boys into sodomite pedophile soldiers embodied with rage. This is the true nature of the German army, Greek, Roman, Persian, and Babylonian army. Then rape is used as a war strategy. They invade the nations of those who they are in envy of, sodomize and rape their populations creating sissy homosexuals, soft minded effeminized men like Bobrisky, which they sometimes kill out of spite and laugther. But if they occupy a long time then they use this population of homosexual sissy men to rule by proxy over the rest. This is where you have closet homosexuals all over the African world including in Diaspora right here in the U.S. Many of our Congressional, state, city and religious leaders are closet homosexuals. A degree of them are pedophiles and help with raping Black children to soften up the population of Africans in America. These homosexuals are then used a gangs, prison gangs, street gangs, and mafias to secretly police any dissent and create havoc and prevent economic prosperity. Homosexuals along with mulattoes have been the Whiteman's greatest weapon against African civilization. Homosexuals are easily manipulated as they are abused people, they are targeted even more than the heterosexual population so as to control them. The actual bullying that is directed at homosexuals really comes from the pedophile, rather pederasts Elite society, who have tagged and identified all homosexuals because they systematically raped children and created the homosexual population in the first place. In Russia, they attack and kill homosexuals because they know the U.S and NATO nations use homosexuals to spy, commit espionage and to destroy the cultures of nations under attack. The U.S is known as Boy Scouts because the founder of the Boy Scouts was a pedophile NAZI, the U.S Boy Scouts systematically rape boys in preparation for military training later, and the Russians are known as Bears because during rough Russian winter Russians result to cannibalism to survive, so the fear of cannibalism, getting eaten by one's mates is terrifying for Russians and keeps them in line. Many don't know that secret but I do. I am speaking for Sango and Sango says you must prepare not to be fooled by tolerating homosexuals because conquest is known to happen in stages.

The 5 stages of homosexualization of society

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qevtlles70Q

Ase,

Love Sango

Study ye sef approv Ase ase ase ooo!

Sodomite pedophiles promoting LGBTQ.

ikemesit4477:
I think colouring book will do!

My drawing is excellent.

KingSango:


My drawing is excellent.

kudos!

Nothing is entertaining about a male so ravaged spiritually by child rape that he wants to be a woman. Bobrisky is not a woman he isnt even a man.

Ase

Love Sango

Keep these pedophiles from influencing your children via internet, television and radio.

Ase

Love

Sango

All about the Pedophile Agenda:
https://theriseofsodom..com/2016/04/devil-worship-witchcraft-and-sodomy.html

We must not give up to tolerance, tolerance means that you will allow child rape to be the norm because homosexuality is pederasty culture.

Ase

Love

Sango

All about the Pedophile Agenda:
https://theriseofsodom..com/2016/04/devil-worship-witchcraft-and-sodomy.html

Do Nigerians have what it takes to boycott these entities of perversion and others like them so as not to allow their disease of sodomy and demoralization to spread like a plague throughout the society of Nigeria?

This is Nigerian business here not Zimbabwe. Nigeria has its own issues that it needs to be concerned about.

Ase

Love Sango

If you have broadband and/or lots of minutes on your phone you must watch this video by this Christian Pastor who stats staggering facts about the sickness of sodomy.

Must watch!


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6ICTsqE4Fjs

We can't allow sodomite pedophile social imperialism to dominate we must destroy its tyranny.

Ase

Love Sango

The average pedophile molests 260 victims during their lifetime. Over 90% of convicted pedophiles are arrested again for the same offense after their release from prison. The average priest and pastors molests even more! Don't celebrate homosexuality it is child abuse!


Ase

Love Sango

All about the pedophile agenda:
https://theriseofsodom..com/2016/04/devil-worship-witchcraft-and-sodomy.html

Christians passionately defend pastors or politician that are child molesters are guilty of Occultism.

Fast and quick cleanse.

KingSango:



Nigerians must learn from the example of America how this pedophile agenda can sneak up on its society. First they always use these innocent characters that are entertaining but nothing is funny about child rape, especially using it as a weapon of war against Africa for the last 500 years.




https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qevtlles70Q
https://theriseofsodom..com/2016/04/devil-worship-witchcraft-and-sodomy.html

We are pure and we clean in spirit. We are Gods and Goddesses because our ancestry is royalty.


Ase

Love Sango

KingSango:



Nigerians must learn from the example of America how this pedophile agenda can sneak up on its society. First they always use these innocent characters that are entertaining but nothing is funny about child rape, especially using it as a weapon of war against Africa for the last 500 years.




https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qevtlles70Q
https://theriseofsodom..com/2016/04/devil-worship-witchcraft-and-sodomy.html

The Mass Media promoting homosexuality and immorality by different cult members acting as celebrities.


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FBRfs_T5GNg

KingSango:



Nigerians must learn from the example of America how this pedophile agenda can sneak up on its society. First they always use these innocent characters that are entertaining but nothing is funny about child rape, especially using it as a weapon of war against Africa for the last 500 years.




https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qevtlles70Q
https://theriseofsodom..com/2016/04/devil-worship-witchcraft-and-sodomy.html

When I was growing up in the 1960s-70s, homosexuality was considered to be abnormal, a psychological imbalance, queer, even disgusting to the point that the mere thought of homosexual sex or of just two men or two women kissing would gross most people out. Anyone considered to be a homosexual could be subject to teasing, ridicule, and even bullying.

But today, anyone who would dare to express such negative comments or have such negative reactions towards homosexuality would be the ones who would be ridiculed and vilified, called names like bigot and homophobe, and forced to publically apologize, though they would never be forgiven.

What caused this dramatic societal shift in less than half a century? I believe it all began with Jack Tripper of Three’s Company. He was the first salvo in the television industry’s shrewd plan to change the minds of Americans from disgust to acceptance of homosexuality.



1970s to Early ‘80s TV shows



At this writing (May 2016), this writer is in his mid-50s. The first homosexual character I remember being portrayed on TV was not a real homosexual at all. He was the late John Ritter’s character of Jack Tripper on Three’s Company, which aired from March 15, 1977, to September 18, 1984.

Jack was only pretending to be gay so that he could share an apartment with Janet Wood (portrayed by Joyce DeWitt) and Chrissy Snow (Suzanne Somers). This was because the landlord, first Stanley Roper (Norman Fell), then Ralph Furley (Don Knotts), would not agree to renting a room to a single man and two single women. But if the man was gay, then he would not try to seduce the women, and the hardnosed landlord would not object to them rooming together.

Jack would act like a stereotypical effeminate homosexual man when the landlord was around, but when he was not, Jack was a straight, women-chasing man, though he never did seduce Janet or Chrissy. It made for a funny and very popular plotline and sitcom. But in retrospective, this writer sees it as the first part of a long-range plan by the TV industry.

By introducing the American viewing public to the homosexual lifestyle via a man who was not really a homosexual, the viewers could laugh at his antics and stereotypical behavior without having an adverse reaction to the idea of homosexuality. Since he was not really a homosexual, we knew it was all an act. Thus we did not need to accept a homosexual lifestyle to be a fan of Jack and of Three’s Company in general.

But another TV series of the time had three recurring characters who were actual homosexuals, but they were portrayed in such a light-hearted way that their homosexuality was more of a joke than a serious lifestyle. The TV series was Barney Miller, which aired from January 23, 1975, to May 20, 1982. The first homosexual was Officer Zatelli (Dino Natali). To be honest, I really do not remember this character, but Wikipedia describes him as, “A gay officer. Particularly loathed by the homophobic Lt. Scanlon, who desperately wants to find a reason to fire him; after he was outed by a careless remark by Wojo, he was promoted to a position as Administrative Assistant at Police Headquarters.” Note that the term “homophobic” is anachronistic, as such a term would not have been used at that time. But Wikipedia further says, “Officer Zatelli's coming out, initially to Captain Miller but eventually to the entire squad, was the first gay-themed story arc on American television.”

But who I remember on Barney Miller was the gay couple of Marty Morrison (Jack DeLeon) and Darryl Driscoll (Ray Stewart). Marty was a stereotypical gay, always wearing rainbow clothing and acting in an effeminate manner. He was often brought in as a suspect, but never convicted of anything. But Wikipedia describes Darryl as, “Marty’s somewhat more sensible and grounded lover, who lends Marty moral support during his visits to the precinct.” Thus Darryl was anything but a stereotypical gay.





The contrast between these two gay men could not be more pronounced, and their appearances were always very lighted-hearted and humorous, with Darryl always trying to tone down his partner’s stereotypical behavior. I can even remember him saying to Marty, “Stop perpetrating stereotypes!” But they were never shown kissing or displaying any more overt sexuality. Thus viewers could laugh at their behavior without really laughing at homosexuality per se. And their recurring appearances provided another non-offensive introduction of the American public to homosexuality.

Interestingly, Wikipedia states about these three character, “Series creator Danny Arnold worked closely with the National Gay Task Force in developing the characters of Darryl and Marty. … and Arnold again worked with the NGTF to develop it [the arc about Officer Zatelli's coming out].” Thus these characters were not flippantly portrayed, but a gay-advocacy group was involved in their portrayals.

According to Wikipedia, there were a few other homosexual characters on TV during this time period, but they were all on British or Australian TV or were on short-lived American series.

All about secret cults that promote LGBT and rape children:
https://theriseofsodom..com/2016/04/devil-worship-witchcraft-and-sodomy.html

Bobrisky And Princess Vitarah Are Dangerous Promoters Of Slick LGBT Acceptance by KingSango(m): 12:08am On Nov 09
KingSango:




When I was growing up in the 1960s-70s, homosexuality was considered to be abnormal, a psychological imbalance, queer, even disgusting to the point that the mere thought of homosexual sex or of just two men or two women kissing would gross most people out. Anyone considered to be a homosexual could be subject to teasing, ridicule, and even bullying.

But today, anyone who would dare to express such negative comments or have such negative reactions towards homosexuality would be the ones who would be ridiculed and vilified, called names like bigot and homophobe, and forced to publically apologize, though they would never be forgiven.

What caused this dramatic societal shift in less than half a century? I believe it all began with Jack Tripper of Three’s Company. He was the first salvo in the television industry’s shrewd plan to change the minds of Americans from disgust to acceptance of homosexuality.



1970s to Early ‘80s TV shows



At this writing (May 2016), this writer is in his mid-50s. The first homosexual character I remember being portrayed on TV was not a real homosexual at all. He was the late John Ritter’s character of Jack Tripper on Three’s Company, which aired from March 15, 1977, to September 18, 1984.

Jack was only pretending to be gay so that he could share an apartment with Janet Wood (portrayed by Joyce DeWitt) and Chrissy Snow (Suzanne Somers). This was because the landlord, first Stanley Roper (Norman Fell), then Ralph Furley (Don Knotts), would not agree to renting a room to a single man and two single women. But if the man was gay, then he would not try to seduce the women, and the hardnosed landlord would not object to them rooming together.

Jack would act like a stereotypical effeminate homosexual man when the landlord was around, but when he was not, Jack was a straight, women-chasing man, though he never did seduce Janet or Chrissy. It made for a funny and very popular plotline and sitcom. But in retrospective, this writer sees it as the first part of a long-range plan by the TV industry.

By introducing the American viewing public to the homosexual lifestyle via a man who was not really a homosexual, the viewers could laugh at his antics and stereotypical behavior without having an adverse reaction to the idea of homosexuality. Since he was not really a homosexual, we knew it was all an act. Thus we did not need to accept a homosexual lifestyle to be a fan of Jack and of Three’s Company in general.

But another TV series of the time had three recurring characters who were actual homosexuals, but they were portrayed in such a light-hearted way that their homosexuality was more of a joke than a serious lifestyle. The TV series was Barney Miller, which aired from January 23, 1975, to May 20, 1982. The first homosexual was Officer Zatelli (Dino Natali). To be honest, I really do not remember this character, but Wikipedia describes him as, “A gay officer. Particularly loathed by the homophobic Lt. Scanlon, who desperately wants to find a reason to fire him; after he was outed by a careless remark by Wojo, he was promoted to a position as Administrative Assistant at Police Headquarters.” Note that the term “homophobic” is anachronistic, as such a term would not have been used at that time. But Wikipedia further says, “Officer Zatelli's coming out, initially to Captain Miller but eventually to the entire squad, was the first gay-themed story arc on American television.”

But who I remember on Barney Miller was the gay couple of Marty Morrison (Jack DeLeon) and Darryl Driscoll (Ray Stewart). Marty was a stereotypical gay, always wearing rainbow clothing and acting in an effeminate manner. He was often brought in as a suspect, but never convicted of anything. But Wikipedia describes Darryl as, “Marty’s somewhat more sensible and grounded lover, who lends Marty moral support during his visits to the precinct.” Thus Darryl was anything but a stereotypical gay.





The contrast between these two gay men could not be more pronounced, and their appearances were always very lighted-hearted and humorous, with Darryl always trying to tone down his partner’s stereotypical behavior. I can even remember him saying to Marty, “Stop perpetrating stereotypes!” But they were never shown kissing or displaying any more overt sexuality. Thus viewers could laugh at their behavior without really laughing at homosexuality per se. And their recurring appearances provided another non-offensive introduction of the American public to homosexuality.

Interestingly, Wikipedia states about these three character, “Series creator Danny Arnold worked closely with the National Gay Task Force in developing the characters of Darryl and Marty. … and Arnold again worked with the NGTF to develop it [the arc about Officer Zatelli's coming out].” Thus these characters were not flippantly portrayed, but a gay-advocacy group was involved in their portrayals.

According to Wikipedia, there were a few other homosexual characters on TV during this time period, but they were all on British or Australian TV or were on short-lived American series.

All about secret cults that promote LGBT and rape children:
https://theriseofsodom..com/2016/04/devil-worship-witchcraft-and-sodomy.html


Nigerians must learn from the example of America how this pedophile agenda can sneak up on its society. First they always use these innocent characters that are entertaining but nothing is funny about child rape, especially using it as a weapon of war against Africa for the last 500 years.





https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qevtlles70Q
https://theriseofsodom..com/2016/04/devil-worship-witchcraft-and-sodomy.html

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w5jiWHROVys

Some people are still fascinated by this Bobrisky, which is risky behavior for any man practicing sodomy since the practice is full of disease. But I digress.


www.theriseofsodom..com

Ase


Love Sango

Boosie: TV is Making Our Kids Gay, in 10 Years Half the Population will be Gay


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E7L4V-CbdoQ


Empire's Gay Agenda?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=php6LQt--yM