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Card Readers Transmit Accreditation Data And Not Voting Data - INEC - Politics (3) - Nairaland

Nairaland Forum / Nairaland / General / Politics / Card Readers Transmit Accreditation Data And Not Voting Data - INEC (27872 Views)

INEC: We’ll Now Transmit Accreditation Figures, Results Simultaneously / Okorocha: Igbos Will Get Nothing In Buhari’s Second Term For Not Voting For PMB / George Moghalu: Igbos Didn’t Consider Implications Of Not Voting Buhari (2) (3) (4)

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Re: Card Readers Transmit Accreditation Data And Not Voting Data - INEC by GavelSlam: 7:15am On Mar 21, 2019
jericco1:
INEC tempered with the card readers, some state had cases if over voting but nothing was done about. don't be surprised if INEC actually used it to transmit data.

Over voting yet the numbers were always less than registered voters.

Re: Card Readers Transmit Accreditation Data And Not Voting Data - INEC by VIPERVENOM(m): 7:15am On Mar 21, 2019
Ppl be saying this past election was the worst in history...........but the previous ones were free & fair abi? Just look at 2007 rigging

Re: Card Readers Transmit Accreditation Data And Not Voting Data - INEC by MobilityExpress: 7:16am On Mar 21, 2019
adioolayi:
PDP are MUMU

As for the Presidential election, the North has duped Atiku, he should move on...E actually lose square and wide!

A loss with over 4m votes ahead, it's not just square and wide, please add circle to it grin
Re: Card Readers Transmit Accreditation Data And Not Voting Data - INEC by mistyebby(f): 7:18am On Mar 21, 2019
Gr8amechi:

Did Inec ANNOUCE results based on candidates names or party??

PDP has results sheets from polling units why not use them??

Have you seen the sheet Atiku is banking on??


Of course they have, but who will believe it wasn't manipulated. The best is this result gotten from Inec server. Let inec defend themselves, you are not their mouth piece or spokesman.
Re: Card Readers Transmit Accreditation Data And Not Voting Data - INEC by Nobody: 7:18am On Mar 21, 2019
slawomir:
Inec is stupid
Card readers that were reading cloned pvc

Don't argue with me because i was an ApO2 in Benin city

Card reader is a scam!!!
Apo2" doesn't handled the card reader...is d duty of Apo1.
You're still sad corrupt PDP lost the election? Don't worry come 2023 they will still loose again.
Re: Card Readers Transmit Accreditation Data And Not Voting Data - INEC by mistyebby(f): 7:20am On Mar 21, 2019
VIPERVENOM:
Ppl be saying this past election was the worst in history...........but the previous ones were free & fair abi? Just look at 2007 rigging

Rigging how? Who knew your uncle then? Yaradua was a peaceful man, everybody voted him.

And when was card readers introduced?
Re: Card Readers Transmit Accreditation Data And Not Voting Data - INEC by slawomir: 7:21am On Mar 21, 2019
Onijagidijagan:

Apo2" doesn't handled the card reader...is d duty of Apo1.
You're still sad corrupt PDP lost the election? Don't worry come 2023 they will still loose again.

ApO2 is so close to Apo1

Infact they seat on the same chair
Anything that affects Apo1 determine what next action the ApO2 should take
Re: Card Readers Transmit Accreditation Data And Not Voting Data - INEC by VIPERVENOM(m): 7:24am On Mar 21, 2019
mistyebby:


Rigging how? Who knew your uncle then? Yaradua was a peaceful man, everybody voted him.
Would have replied u but after reading the bolded..........

Re: Card Readers Transmit Accreditation Data And Not Voting Data - INEC by mistyebby(f): 7:26am On Mar 21, 2019
VIPERVENOM:
Would have replied u but after reading the bolded..........

Lol
Re: Card Readers Transmit Accreditation Data And Not Voting Data - INEC by michoim(m): 7:28am On Mar 21, 2019
Atiku is a failure
Re: Card Readers Transmit Accreditation Data And Not Voting Data - INEC by Nobody: 7:38am On Mar 21, 2019
naijapips04:


let me test your intelligence even tho I know it's useless.

what do collation officers transmit ?


Let me test your own intelligence too

Did you vote pdp with card reader or electronical?
Ok, you voted on ballot paper right?
You can only transmit what was done electronically.
That is why every accredited person using card reader's information can be transmitted. But not whom they voted cos voting takes place on ballot papers.
If you are talking about sending voting data/result ahead to inec head office electronically via internet? Yes they do that to prevent manipulation of figures before you get to Abuja. But you can only send result that has been collated...and that is why you cannot come to Abuja to announce a different result from the one you sent electronical ahead.
Re: Card Readers Transmit Accreditation Data And Not Voting Data - INEC by divicodefred: 7:40am On Mar 21, 2019
cursedAbiola:
[/s]
[s]Rubbish
Re: Card Readers Transmit Accreditation Data And Not Voting Data - INEC by Enyimbamercedes: 7:40am On Mar 21, 2019
This is all nonsense talk!

Let’s talk about HOW under-aged individuals are registered and have PVCs

As long as we have accredited voters who are illegible to vote then the system is flawed. All the encryption and smart nonsense is all nonsense
Re: Card Readers Transmit Accreditation Data And Not Voting Data - INEC by Topmaike007(m): 7:41am On Mar 21, 2019
SillyMods:


And does it translate to who those accredited voters voted for?

And did the manually announced results at collation centers differ from what INEC Chairman eventually announced?

Common sense is rare o.
I tell you bro"comon Sense is not common"
Re: Card Readers Transmit Accreditation Data And Not Voting Data - INEC by Guyman02: 7:43am On Mar 21, 2019
SillyMods:


And does it translate to who those accredited voters voted for?

And did the manually announced results at collation centers differ from what INEC Chairman eventually announced?

Common sense is rare o.

Yee it defers
Re: Card Readers Transmit Accreditation Data And Not Voting Data - INEC by Dwhyte(m): 7:44am On Mar 21, 2019
MusaIbrahim1:
and the result from the server room is different from the ones you announced... so many people will go to jail
Baba how na?
Re: Card Readers Transmit Accreditation Data And Not Voting Data - INEC by Topmaike007(m): 7:45am On Mar 21, 2019
Na server be the next talking points now for PDP and their leader

1 Like

Re: Card Readers Transmit Accreditation Data And Not Voting Data - INEC by Sluvist(m): 7:49am On Mar 21, 2019
If they can get all the accreditation data accurately, it will surely determine the number of genuine votes casted, but it will surely differ from the final result at hand right now because there is no way person can say the election is 100% free of manipulations Nationwide. We all should learn how to tolerate the things that no control measure can stop it from happening. Both PDP & APC has participated in the rigging in all their stronghold areas.
Re: Card Readers Transmit Accreditation Data And Not Voting Data - INEC by ogatboy(m): 7:51am On Mar 21, 2019
adioolayi:
PDP are MUMU

Everyone that voted in 2019 will know the election was free and fair. Yes, pocket of violence especially in the SS and SE.....overall, the election was miles ahead of what I have witnessed in 2011 and 2015.
In those years,the likes of Saraki, Akpabio and Ajimobi cannot lose this 2019 elections..... e.g. for Ajimobi, miracle figures would have surfaced from Ibadan SW, his stronghold. The use of card readers really dealt with politicians... even if they will rig, they can't rig more than the numbers of accredited voters, if they do..it is over voting and outright cancellation..No miracle figures anywhere.
The rigging tactics employed in 2019 was for strong politicians to cause mayhem in their opposition strongholds so that elections there can be cancelled....Just like what is happening in Rivers...that is the best they can do.
As for the Presidential election, the North has duped Atiku, he should move on...E actually lose square and wide!

What are you saying?? Why was the accredited voters data on Inec server not displayed to cross check if there was no over voting during collation if they really wanted free and fair election. Election was clearly rigged and if you say this election was better than 2015, then that is your opinion
Re: Card Readers Transmit Accreditation Data And Not Voting Data - INEC by Neoteny(m): 7:55am On Mar 21, 2019
MusaIbrahim1:
and the result from the server room is different from the ones you announced... so many people will go to jail

Just because PDP says it doesn't make it so.

You've no idea what's inside the server, nor even what the server looks like.
Re: Card Readers Transmit Accreditation Data And Not Voting Data - INEC by Neoteny(m): 7:56am On Mar 21, 2019
naijapips04:


let me test your intelligence even tho I know it's useless.

what do collation officers transmit ?

What device do they use to transmit?
Re: Card Readers Transmit Accreditation Data And Not Voting Data - INEC by emmanuelpopson(m): 8:11am On Mar 21, 2019
Ratello:
INEC Explains A-Z About Electronic Card Readers

SAN FRANCISCO, March 04, (THEWILL) – The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) explains the A-Z about its voting card readers in this question and answer statement below:

Question 1: Why use Card Readers?

Answer: For the first time in Nigeria’s electoral history, electronic voter authentication system, with the aid of smart card readers, is being deployed for the 2015 general elections. Using Card Readers has enormous advantages, which include:

Once configured, the Card Reader can only read Permanent Voter Cards (PVCs) issued by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC). Any person that shows up at the polling unit without a PVC or with a card not issued by INEC will not be able to vote.
The Card Reader reads the embedded chip on the PVC, not the barcode, and it shares a secret code with the PVC; thus it is impossible to falsify the cards.
The Card Reader authenticates the identity of the voter by cross-matching his/her fingerprints with that stored on the embedded chip. No person can vote using another person’s PVC.
The Card reader keeps a tally of all cards read, comprising the details of all voters verified as well as those not verified, and transmits the collected information to a central INEC server via GSM data service.
Information transmitted to the server will enable INEC to audit results from polling units, as well as do a range of statistical analysis of the demographics of voting.
Collation officers will also be able to use information transmitted by the Card Reader to audit polling unit result sheets and determine whether accreditation figures have been altered.
Question 2: Is the usage of Card Readers for 2015 elections legal?

Answer: The use of the Card Reader for the purpose of accreditation of voters is one of the innovations introduced by the Commission to improve the integrity of the electoral process. It does not violate the Electoral Act 2010, as Amended, or the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, as Amended. It adds value to the process in line with the yearnings of Nigerians for credible elections, and accords with international best practices.  Whereas the Electoral Act prohibits the use of electronic voting, the Card Reader is not a voting machine and is not used for voting. The Card Reader is used only for accreditation of voters, and only accreditation (and not voting) data is transmitted by it.

Question 3: How does the Card Reader work?

Answer: The Card Reader uses a highly secure cryptographic technology that is used commonly in devices that need to perform secure transactions, such as paying terminals. It has ultra-low power consumption, with a single core frequency of 1.2GHz and an Android 4.2.2. Operating System. The INEC staff operating the Card Reader will scan the PVC of each voter to verify its genuiness before allowing the voter to get accredited. It takes an average of 10 to 20 seconds to authenticate a voter.

Question 4: How long is the battery life of the Card Reader?

Answer: The Card reader has a 3200mAh battery, which can lasts for about 12 hours in continual usage when fully charged. The device hibernates when not in use to save and lengthen the battery life.

Question 5: Who operates the Card Reader at the Polling Unit?

Answer: An Assistant Presiding Officer (APO) at the polling unit has the responsibility to operate the Card Reader. Poll officials that will operate the Card Readers have received extensive hands-on training and are well equipped to handle the task. The Commission has also painstakingly outlined the operational procedures in its ‘Approved Guidelines and Regulations for the Conduct of 2015 General Elections’.

Question 6: Have the Card Readers been tested ahead of the 2015 general elections? 

Answer: The Card Reader units have been broadly subjected to simulation Quality Assurance, Integrity and Functionality tests and INEC has full confidence in their performance for election purposes. The device has also been subjected to Performance and Conformance Test, both locally and in Texas, United States, laboratories by the Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Research Centre and found to be of the highest quality grade. Besides all these, and with additional time resulting from the rescheduling of the 2015 general elections, the Commission has directed that Stress Test be conducted on the Card Reader device in mock election scenarios – two states in each of the six geo-political zones – ahead of the new election dates. (Details of this exercise will be unveiled by the Commission next week.)

Question 7: Can the Card Reader fail to function?

Answer: Going by the results of tests already conducted, it is highly unlikely that the Card Reader will fail on Election Day. Still, INEC has drawn up serial intervention plans in the unlikely event of the Card Readers failing.

(i)             Should there be a challenge with battery power for the device, the Commission has procured more than 35,000 back-up batteries that can be rapidly deployed.

(ii)           If the device itself fails in the course of accreditation, the Commission has procured more than 26,000 spares that can be rapidly deployed in replacement within the scheduled accreditation hours of 8a.m. – 1p.m.Whatever time is lost on these scheduled hours in the course of replacement will be added and accreditation extended beyond 1p.m. to compensate for the lost time.

(iii)          In the extremely unlikely and isolated event that a faulty Card Reader can’t be replaced within the scheduled accreditation hours, INEC has come to a firm agreement with political parties that the exercise be repeated the following day rather than revert to manual accreditation.

These procedures, which registered political parties have agreed to, have been written into the ‘Approved Guidelines and Regulations for the Conduct of 2015 General Elections’.

Question 8: What if the Card Reader verifies a voter’s PVC but his/her fingerprints cannot be authenticated?

Answer: The Commission has come to an agreement with registered political parties on what to do: namely that if a voter’s PVC has been read and it is evident that he/she is the legitimate holder of the card, but the fingerprints cannot be authenticated (or he/she doesn’t have fingers), the Presiding Officer of the voting point will complete an incident form and the voter will be accredited to vote. Party Agents and Observers would be there to witness to this.

Question 9: Is it possible to accredit all voters who turn out within the stipulated hours for accreditation using the Card Reader?

Answer: The accreditation of a voter, using the Card Reader, is estimated to last an average of 10 to 20 seconds per voter. Even if we double this time to 20 to 45 seconds for planning purposes, and working on the basis of a maximum of 750 voters per voting point, and using a generous projection of 70% voter turnout (the average being 54% from past elections), which equates to 525 voters, the card reader will need 6.5hours to process all the voters. This is well within the operating time for the elections as well as the battery life of the Card reader.

Question 10: How is the Card Reader programmed?

Answer: To prevent fraudulent use, the Card Rader is configured to work only on Election Days. In addition, the device is configured to specific polling units and cannot be used elsewhere without requiring reconfiguration by authorised INEC personnel.

Question 11: How has the INEC’s Card Reader addressed the problems experienced in other countries in the sub-region?

Answer: The challenge with a few of the Card Reader devices in Ghana, for instance, during the country’s 2012 general elections was the battery power, apparently because the affected devices were not fully charged. It was in learning from this experience that INEC designed the Card Readers to be used in the 2015 elections with 12-hour battery life in active usage, and also procured more than 35,000 units of back-up batteries. The imperative of adequate charging of the Card Readers is underscored during the trainings of election personnel.

The supposed technology failures during Kenya’s general elections in 2013 had nothing to do with card readers, as the country used computer poll books for accreditation. The challenge was rather with the electronic system used in transmitting results, and not card readers.


https://thewillnigeria.com/news/inec-explains-a-z-about-electronic-card-readers/




this OP used the link shared by me yesterday after I debunked the same issue of INEC server transmission of data what have you...
I think this issue should be left for the court to decide since INEC haven't say anything on this... mind you the post above was for the 2015 elections and there may have been some improvements on data capturing and transmission...

Re: Card Readers Transmit Accreditation Data And Not Voting Data - INEC by Israelconcepts: 8:12am On Mar 21, 2019
Alot of misinformed youths on this thread. At the end of polling, the PO of each polling units send the voting results of their respective polling units to the INEC server through the E-collation menu on the Smart Card Reader.
The card reader doesn't only transmit the accreditation data but also the voting results.

OP just posted without reading the contents. Lazy youths.
Re: Card Readers Transmit Accreditation Data And Not Voting Data - INEC by hush15: 8:16am On Mar 21, 2019
Mynd44:




Did you read what you posted?

so mind you can see there is actually a server based on what is being shared. while they may not expressly say there is server for other roles like they have expressed for the card readers but it tells there is an INEC server
Re: Card Readers Transmit Accreditation Data And Not Voting Data - INEC by Alezy(m): 8:17am On Mar 21, 2019
Ratello:
INEC Explains A-Z About Electronic Card Readers

SAN FRANCISCO, March 04, (THEWILL) – The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) explains the A-Z about its voting card readers in this question and answer statement below:

Question 1: Why use Card Readers?

Answer: For the first time in Nigeria’s electoral history, electronic voter authentication system, with the aid of smart card readers, is being deployed for the 2015 general elections. Using Card Readers has enormous advantages, which include:

Once configured, the Card Reader can only read Permanent Voter Cards (PVCs) issued by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC). Any person that shows up at the polling unit without a PVC or with a card not issued by INEC will not be able to vote.
The Card Reader reads the embedded chip on the PVC, not the barcode, and it shares a secret code with the PVC; thus it is impossible to falsify the cards.
The Card Reader authenticates the identity of the voter by cross-matching his/her fingerprints with that stored on the embedded chip. No person can vote using another person’s PVC.
The Card reader keeps a tally of all cards read, comprising the details of all voters verified as well as those not verified, and transmits the collected information to a central INEC server via GSM data service.
Information transmitted to the server will enable INEC to audit results from polling units, as well as do a range of statistical analysis of the demographics of voting.
Collation officers will also be able to use information transmitted by the Card Reader to audit polling unit result sheets and determine whether accreditation figures have been altered.
Question 2: Is the usage of Card Readers for 2015 elections legal?

Answer: The use of the Card Reader for the purpose of accreditation of voters is one of the innovations introduced by the Commission to improve the integrity of the electoral process. It does not violate the Electoral Act 2010, as Amended, or the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, as Amended. It adds value to the process in line with the yearnings of Nigerians for credible elections, and accords with international best practices.  Whereas the Electoral Act prohibits the use of electronic voting, the Card Reader is not a voting machine and is not used for voting. The Card Reader is used only for accreditation of voters, and only accreditation (and not voting) data is transmitted by it.

Question 3: How does the Card Reader work?

Answer: The Card Reader uses a highly secure cryptographic technology that is used commonly in devices that need to perform secure transactions, such as paying terminals. It has ultra-low power consumption, with a single core frequency of 1.2GHz and an Android 4.2.2. Operating System. The INEC staff operating the Card Reader will scan the PVC of each voter to verify its genuiness before allowing the voter to get accredited. It takes an average of 10 to 20 seconds to authenticate a voter.

Question 4: How long is the battery life of the Card Reader?

Answer: The Card reader has a 3200mAh battery, which can lasts for about 12 hours in continual usage when fully charged. The device hibernates when not in use to save and lengthen the battery life.

Question 5: Who operates the Card Reader at the Polling Unit?

Answer: An Assistant Presiding Officer (APO) at the polling unit has the responsibility to operate the Card Reader. Poll officials that will operate the Card Readers have received extensive hands-on training and are well equipped to handle the task. The Commission has also painstakingly outlined the operational procedures in its ‘Approved Guidelines and Regulations for the Conduct of 2015 General Elections’.

Question 6: Have the Card Readers been tested ahead of the 2015 general elections? 

Answer: The Card Reader units have been broadly subjected to simulation Quality Assurance, Integrity and Functionality tests and INEC has full confidence in their performance for election purposes. The device has also been subjected to Performance and Conformance Test, both locally and in Texas, United States, laboratories by the Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Research Centre and found to be of the highest quality grade. Besides all these, and with additional time resulting from the rescheduling of the 2015 general elections, the Commission has directed that Stress Test be conducted on the Card Reader device in mock election scenarios – two states in each of the six geo-political zones – ahead of the new election dates. (Details of this exercise will be unveiled by the Commission next week.)

Question 7: Can the Card Reader fail to function?

Answer: Going by the results of tests already conducted, it is highly unlikely that the Card Reader will fail on Election Day. Still, INEC has drawn up serial intervention plans in the unlikely event of the Card Readers failing.

(i)             Should there be a challenge with battery power for the device, the Commission has procured more than 35,000 back-up batteries that can be rapidly deployed.

(ii)           If the device itself fails in the course of accreditation, the Commission has procured more than 26,000 spares that can be rapidly deployed in replacement within the scheduled accreditation hours of 8a.m. – 1p.m.Whatever time is lost on these scheduled hours in the course of replacement will be added and accreditation extended beyond 1p.m. to compensate for the lost time.

(iii)          In the extremely unlikely and isolated event that a faulty Card Reader can’t be replaced within the scheduled accreditation hours, INEC has come to a firm agreement with political parties that the exercise be repeated the following day rather than revert to manual accreditation.

These procedures, which registered political parties have agreed to, have been written into the ‘Approved Guidelines and Regulations for the Conduct of 2015 General Elections’.

Question 8: What if the Card Reader verifies a voter’s PVC but his/her fingerprints cannot be authenticated?

Answer: The Commission has come to an agreement with registered political parties on what to do: namely that if a voter’s PVC has been read and it is evident that he/she is the legitimate holder of the card, but the fingerprints cannot be authenticated (or he/she doesn’t have fingers), the Presiding Officer of the voting point will complete an incident form and the voter will be accredited to vote. Party Agents and Observers would be there to witness to this.

Question 9: Is it possible to accredit all voters who turn out within the stipulated hours for accreditation using the Card Reader?

Answer: The accreditation of a voter, using the Card Reader, is estimated to last an average of 10 to 20 seconds per voter. Even if we double this time to 20 to 45 seconds for planning purposes, and working on the basis of a maximum of 750 voters per voting point, and using a generous projection of 70% voter turnout (the average being 54% from past elections), which equates to 525 voters, the card reader will need 6.5hours to process all the voters. This is well within the operating time for the elections as well as the battery life of the Card reader.

Question 10: How is the Card Reader programmed?

Answer: To prevent fraudulent use, the Card Rader is configured to work only on Election Days. In addition, the device is configured to specific polling units and cannot be used elsewhere without requiring reconfiguration by authorised INEC personnel.

Question 11: How has the INEC’s Card Reader addressed the problems experienced in other countries in the sub-region?

Answer: The challenge with a few of the Card Reader devices in Ghana, for instance, during the country’s 2012 general elections was the battery power, apparently because the affected devices were not fully charged. It was in learning from this experience that INEC designed the Card Readers to be used in the 2015 elections with 12-hour battery life in active usage, and also procured more than 35,000 units of back-up batteries. The imperative of adequate charging of the Card Readers is underscored during the trainings of election personnel.

The supposed technology failures during Kenya’s general elections in 2013 had nothing to do with card readers, as the country used computer poll books for accreditation. The challenge was rather with the electronic system used in transmitting results, and not card readers.


https://thewillnigeria.com/news/inec-explains-a-z-about-electronic-card-readers/

this card reader u just talked about is the one produced and used in 2015 not the upgraded one we just used this year. The one we used this year were designed to transmit accreditation and final results but the hard copy of original results is always needed becos of invalid votes and thumbprints of voters rejected by card reader

3 Likes

Re: Card Readers Transmit Accreditation Data And Not Voting Data - INEC by adanny01(m): 8:20am On Mar 21, 2019
Ratello:

Mind you this was the Card Readers used in 2015 unlike the ones deplored for usage in this year's election that can serve dual purposes.

iNEC did not buy new card readers, the same card readers were used in both 2015 and 2019.

New applications where just added.

1 Like

Re: Card Readers Transmit Accreditation Data And Not Voting Data - INEC by mfm04622: 8:20am On Mar 21, 2019
Ratello:

Mind you this was the Card Readers used in 2015 unlike the ones deplored for usage in this year's election that can serve dual purposes.

What is the second purpose?
Re: Card Readers Transmit Accreditation Data And Not Voting Data - INEC by Parada: 8:30am On Mar 21, 2019
Na u go tell me mumu

Xxpress:

You are wrong. The card reader used in 2015 is different to the one used this year
Re: Card Readers Transmit Accreditation Data And Not Voting Data - INEC by adanny01(m): 8:36am On Mar 21, 2019
naijapips04:
This OP is a big full stop, period.

Information from INEC server were transmitted by the different collation officers and not from the card readers.

APC are jittery already.

You are a liar.

Through what medium did collation officers do that officially.

The electoral law only recognize result sheets as the only result record. Nothing else is acceptable.

The only thing INEC server gets is the number of accredited voters from the card readers when elections are closed.

PDP is seriously misleading a lot of people.

1 Like

Re: Card Readers Transmit Accreditation Data And Not Voting Data - INEC by Prudent5217: 8:43am On Mar 21, 2019
Seems INEC got no excuse again card reader transmits both accredited voters and total valid votes per party. That’s why after voting each Presiding officer collates all result and sends through the card reader using the app called e-collate so don’t really understand this INEC.
Re: Card Readers Transmit Accreditation Data And Not Voting Data - INEC by tk4rd: 8:52am On Mar 21, 2019
Ratello:
INEC Explains A-Z About Electronic Card Readers

SAN FRANCISCO, March 04, (THEWILL) – The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) explains the A-Z about its voting card readers in this question and answer statement below:

Question 1: Why use Card Readers?

Answer: For the first......


https://thewillnigeria.com/news/inec-explains-a-z-about-electronic-card-readers/

The article was published on 5th March 2015..
..
A lot had changed since then..

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