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Nigeria Donated Money To The Liberation Movements In Zimbabwe In 1976 (Video) - Politics - Nairaland

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Nigeria Donated Money To The Liberation Movements In Zimbabwe In 1976 (Video) by naptu2: 4:46am On Oct 02, 2019
The Murtala/Obasanjo era is often viewed as the golden era of Nigeria’s foreign policy. This was the era that Nigeria stood up to the Western powers and fought hard to ensure an end to colonialism and apartheid in Africa.

Nigeria’s first and only Prime Minister, Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, had declared that Africa was the centre point of Nigeria’s foreign policy and this was brought to life during this era.

Nigeria gave huge sums of money to liberation movements in Angola, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe. It gave fighter jets to the MPLA in Angola, facilitated military training for ANC activists from South Africa and provided safe refuge to liberation fighters and activists from all the southern African countries.

Nigeria was made an honorary member of the Frontline States due to its activities that were geared to ensuring an end to white minority rule in southern Africa. The Frontline States group were a group of countries that shared borders with or were in close proximity to South Africa. These countries suffered from destabilisation campaigns and military incursions by the South African military. Nigeria did not share a border with South Africa, but it was an honorary member of the group and it hosted meetings of the group because of its financial, diplomatic and military support to the members of the group.

This thread is about one of those acts that Nigeria did to support the liberation movement.






Monday, July 5th 1976.

Footage of a press conference at which Brigadier Joseph Garba, Nigeria's Minister for External Affairs, presented a cheque to Senhor Joaquim Chissano, Mozambique's Foreign Minister as Nigeria's contribution towards financing the liberation struggle in Rhodesia (later Zimbabwe).

The press conference was held in Port Louis, Mauritius, where both men were attending a meeting of the Organisation of African Unity (OAU).

Garba was very critical of the two rival factions of the African National Council (ANC) led respectively by Bishop Abel Muzorewa, leader of the external African National Council and Mr. Joshua Nkomo, leader of the internal ANC.

Garba:

"My dear colleagues, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Mozambique, ladies and gentlemen of the press, we in Nigeria believe that whatever we are able to do is only an assistance, a token of our commitment. The fighting must of necessity be done by the liberation movements themselves. This is the only way that true independence can be won. It is for this reason that the government of Nigeria has decided to make a quarter of a million dollars available to help the freedom fighters. In normal circumstances this cheque should have been delivered to an undisputed leader of the Zimbabwean movement and I am sure that would have been a pleasant duty. Unfortunately there is no such person, as the political leaders of the liberation movements are too busy bickering among themselves. We have therefore decided to hand the cheque over to the government of Mozambique and I have great pleasure in handing the cheque to my friend and colleague Mr. Chissano, who himself is a dedicated, tireless and dynamic crusader for freedom, independence and justice in Africa. Ladies and gentlemen I thank you very much."

Chissano:

"We are receiving these funds on behalf of the fighting people of Zimbabwe and Mozambique is not going to use this money for other things, but only for that purpose. So whether they are satisfied or not maybe this will be proved by the results."


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C40eTgWlPhk

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Re: Nigeria Donated Money To The Liberation Movements In Zimbabwe In 1976 (Video) by naptu2: 4:46am On Oct 02, 2019
Major General Joseph Nanven Garba
Major General Joseph Garba was a military officer, an athlete and a diplomat. He was a skilled basketball player and he played for the Nigerian Army team and the Nigerian national basketball team up till 1970. One of his protégés, Colonel Sam Ahmedu, created the Dodan Warriors Basketball Club.

Joseph Garba became the acting commander of the Federal Guards (Brigade of Guards) at Dodan Barracks in 1966, when northern soldiers refused to accept an Igbo commander after the January 1966 coup (their former commander had been killed in the coup).

When he was alerted of the violence that led to the July coup, he safely locked all Igbo soldiers in the barracks and refused to allow northern troops to kill them. Dodan Barracks became one of the few army Barracks in Lagos in which Igbo troops were not killed. Garba received a commendation letter from Colonel Hilary Njoku when all the Igbo soldier at Dodan Barracks were successfully and safely returned to the East.

Joe Garba subsequently became the commander of the Brigade of Guards during General Gowon’s tenure as head of state. He was one of the two officers that selected the former residence of the minister of defence, on Ribadu Road in Ikoyi (near Dodan Barracks) as the new residence of the head of state.

Colonels Garba, Yar’Adua and Abdulahi Mohammed were unhappy when General Gowon announced that he would not hand over to a civilian government in 1976 and so they planned a coup to remove Gowon from office. Gowon and Garba were from the same state (Benue-Plateau State) and General Gowon trusted Garba, but it was Garba that announced Gowon’s overthrow on the radio.

Joe Garba, Shehu Musa Yar’Adua and Abdulahi Mohammed had agreed that they would not rule and so they handed over the government to Murtala Muhammad, Olusegun Obasanjo and Theophilus Danjuma.

Garba was made the minister of external affairs (foreign minister), even though he did not initially want any position in the government.

He served as foreign minister from 1975 – 1978.and was briefly the president of the UN Security Council in 1978.

General Garba retired from the military in 1980 and he became Nigeria’s permanent representative at the United Nations in 1984. He was elected the president of the UN General Assembly in 1989 and 1990.

General Garba died in 2002.


Joaquim Chissano

Joaquim Chissano became the president of Mozambique after President Samora Machel died in a plane crash in 1986. It was rumoured that the crash was caused by the apartheid government in South Africa, but this was never proven. Chissano served as president from 1986 till 2002.

Joshua Nkomo
Joshua Nkomo was the founder of the National Democratic Party (NDP). Robert Mugabe joined him in the NDP. The party was banned by the white minority government of Ian Smith. Nkomo subsequently formed the Zimbabwean African People’s Union (ZAPU). There was a split in ZAPU and Robert Mugabe and others left to form the Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU). ZAPU and Zanu fought military campaigns against the white minority government and also against each other.

However, eventually, with great pressure from Nigeria, Zanu and Zapu eventually merged and Robert Mugabe became the first (widely recognised) prime minister of Zimbabwe and Joshua Nkomo became the home affairs minister. In 1987 Robert Mugabe became the president of Zimbabwe and Nkomo became the vice president. He served as vice president until 1999.

Abel Muzorewa

Bishop Abel Muzorewa opposed the agreement between Great Britain and Ian Smith that led to a white minority government in Zimbabwe. His party became the only recognised opposition party in Zimbabwe after Zanu and Zapu took up arms. Muzorewa became the prime minister of Zimbabwe after elections were held in 1978 in a deal that was reached with the white minority government. However, his government was never recognised by other countries. Nigeria nationalised British assets in 1978 when it seemed like Britain was going to recognise his government. This led to a change in Britain’s policy and the British Government re-established control of Zimbabwe and invited all parties in the crisis in Zimbabwe to the Lancaster House Conference which eventually led to the independence of Zimbabwe in 1980.


Picture 2) Major General Joseph Nanven Garba.

Picture 3) President Joaquim Chissano


Source of screen shot) https://books.google.com.ng/books?id=o50VqaPTWkoC&pg=PA88&lpg=PA88&dq=joe+garba+commendation+letter+hilary+njoku&source=bl&ots=dlrTQPfC2V&sig=ACfU3U3AYZ_N_tSF7TH-vsfB2jkCu0tC7Q&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiJjsixyvzkAhUVtnEKHZj3BoAQ6AEwCnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=joe%20garba%20commendation%20letter%20hilary%20njoku&f=false

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Re: Nigeria Donated Money To The Liberation Movements In Zimbabwe In 1976 (Video) by naptu2: 4:46am On Oct 02, 2019
Nigeria provided a lot of support to the southern African liberation movements in the 1960s up till the 1990s. I remember that Comrade George Nene ran an office of the African National Congress (ANC) and the South-West African People’s Organisation (SWAPO) in Obalende (quite close to Dodan Barracks). He was always on the NTA Network News, appealing for support for the liberation movements. Nigerian workers (through the NLC) and students contributed money towards the success of SWAPO in the elections that led to Namibia’s independence in 1990.

I saw George Nene almost everyday, because his office was in Obalende, which was not far from South-West Ikoyi. He eventually became South Africa's ambassador to Nigeria when Nelson Mandela became president and then he became South Africa's ambassador to the United Nations.

General Olusegun Obasanjo nationalised British Petroleum and Barclay’s Bank’s assets in Nigeria in 1979. The official reason was that they traded with South Africa, despite Nigeria’s sanctions on the Apartheid Government, but the actual reason was that Britain was about to recognise the white minority backed government in Rhodesia-Zimbabwe. This made Britain to change its policy. Instead it re-established control of Zimbabwe and brought the parties to talks in the UK. This led to the Lancaster House agreement which eventually led to independence and black majority rule in Zimbabwe in 1980.

British Petroleum (BP) became African Petroleum (AP) and AP was bought by Femi Otedola in the 2000s and it became Forte Oil. Barclays Bank became Union Bank. (Nigeria had overtaken South Africa to become Britain's biggest trading partner in Africa by 1979 and Nigeria was also the second biggest supplier of crude oil to America).

Nigeria also gave Angola its MiG 17 fighter jets after it bought MiG 21 fighters from the Soviet Union.

There are a lot of things that Nigeria did. Below is a summary of those actions. It is not comprehensive (Nigeria took a lot of actions), but it gives you an idea of what happened.

1) Angola.

https://isdsnet.com/ijds-v6n2-1.pdf

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Re: Nigeria Donated Money To The Liberation Movements In Zimbabwe In 1976 (Video) by naptu2: 4:48am On Oct 02, 2019

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Re: Nigeria Donated Money To The Liberation Movements In Zimbabwe In 1976 (Video) by naptu2: 4:48am On Oct 02, 2019
3) South Africa A

naptu2:
Nelson Mandela's first visit to Nigeria after being released from prison (May 14th, 1990).



It is a year since South African legend, Neslon Mandela died, so we take a look at his first visit to Nigeria after he was released from prison in 1990.

ANC Vice President, Nelson Mandela was released from prison on February 11th, 1990. He went on a thank you tour of countries that had supported the anti-apartheid struggle. This, of course, included Nigeria, which had provided funds, training and sanctuary to the ANC. Mr Mandela had stayed in Nigeria in 1962. He lived in the home of Chief Mbazulike Amaechi (The Boy Is Good) at the request of Chief Nnamdi Azikiwe (the Governor General of Nigeria and Chief Mbazulike's leader in the NCNC). Dr Mandela met with Mbazulike and Azikiwe in 1990, to thank them for their assistance.


https://books.google.com.ng/books?id=XygZjbNRap0C&pg=PA261&lpg=PA261&dq=nigeria+$5+million+annually+apartheid&source=bl&ots=EUFQwQdXUL&sig=ACfU3U3ZIeBa9eV5hFaMhodOSt3Z1Y5_hg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiZ0bTBofzkAhXiolwKHdhiAnI4ChDoATACegQICRAB#v=onepage&q=nigeria%20%245%20million%20annually%20apartheid&f=false

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Re: Nigeria Donated Money To The Liberation Movements In Zimbabwe In 1976 (Video) by naptu2: 4:48am On Oct 02, 2019

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Re: Nigeria Donated Money To The Liberation Movements In Zimbabwe In 1976 (Video) by naptu2: 4:51am On Oct 02, 2019
5) Conferences and meetings.

UPI Archives
Sept. 12, 1981


The leaders of six African frontline states headed home...


LAGOS, Nigeria -- The leaders of six African frontline states headed home today after issuing a joint communique demanding South Africa's immediate withdrawal from Angola.

The summit also urged the Organization of African Unity to give Angola military aid to repel the invaders from the south and castigated the American administration for supporting South Africa on the South West Africa-Namibia independence issue.

'We unequivocally condemn the series of aggressive acts launched against Angola and other frontline states,' the communique said.

The summit was hosted by Nigeria. It was attended by the presidents of Zambia, Tanzania, Botswana, Angola and Mozambique and the prime minister of Zimbabwe. Sam Nujoma, the leader of the South West African Peoples Organization guerrillas fighting for the independence of Namibia also attended.

https://www.upi.com/Archives/1981/09/12/The-leaders-of-six-African-frontline-states-headed-home/5654369115200/



World Conference for Action Against Apartheid held in Lagos, Nigeria, August 22-26, 1977

1) World Conference for Action Against Apartheid Opens in Lagos
Secretary-General Kurt WALDHEIM arriving at Lagos Airport. At right is Brigadier Joseph N. GARBA, Commissioner for External Affairs of Nigeria. 22/Aug/1977.

2) Seated at the table are Sam NUJOMA (left), President of the South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO), and Theo-Ben GURIBAB, Representative of SWAPO in New York. 22/Aug/1977

3) Joshua NKOMO, co-leader of the Patriotic Front of Zimbabwe, addressing the Conference. 22/Aug/1977

4) Leslie O. HARRIMAN (Nigeria), Chairman of the Special Committee against Apartheid; Olof PALME, Vice-President of the Socialist International, and former Prime Minister of Sweden; Brigadier Shehu YAR'ADUA, Nigerian Chief of Staff, Supreme Headquarters, Lagos; President Kenneth D. KAUNDA of Zambia; Secretary-General Kurt WALDHEIM; Lieut. Gen. Olusegun OBASANJO, Head of State of Nigeria; H. Shirley AMERASINGHE (Sri Lanka), President of the UN General Assembly; and Brigadier Joseph N. GARBA, Commissioner for External Affairs

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Re: Nigeria Donated Money To The Liberation Movements In Zimbabwe In 1976 (Video) by naptu2: 4:51am On Oct 02, 2019
Africa: I Tried to Get Nkomo and Mugabe to Kill Each Other, Says Obasanjo


29 March 2018

New Zimbabwe (London)

By Staff Reporter



Former Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo tried to get Zimbabwe's nationalist leaders Robert Mugabe and the late Joshua Nkomo into a gun fight during the liberation struggle.

Obasanjo revealed this during a panel discussion with President Emmerson Mnangagwa in Cote d'Ivoire early this week. The two were attending the just ended African CEOs Forum in Abidjan.

Obasanjo said Mugabe and Nkomo had abused military arsenal supplied to their guerrilla movements to "kill each other".

"At some stage, Nkomo and Mugabe began using the guns we were supplying them to kill each other.

"I tried to bring them to Nigeria for talks but they avoided each other and came at different times. However they were to later meet and I had them sitting beside me. I had two pistols loaded so I said to them, 'I will give you each a gun so you can fight. The one who dies we will bury him here while the one who wins will go and fight the struggle," said Obasanjo.

He added, "They were surprised and argued it was too drastic a way to resolve their differences. I must say it seemed to have worked because just after that they went and formed the Patriotic Front and won independence for Zimbabwe".



Mnangagwa, in his opening remarks, told the African CEOs Forum that he knew Obasanjo during the liberation struggle.

"President Obasanjo supported our struggle. I accompanied President Mugabe to Nigeria. I was a young man then I don't know if he remembers but he asked me about a red book I was holding on Mao Tse Tung's thoughts," said Mnangagwa.

Obasanjo, in response, then narrated his hair raising solution to the power struggles between Zanu and Zapu's military wings Zanla and Zipra during the bush war against racist Rhodesia.

"I don't know if the President (Mnangagwa) is aware of this story that is part of the decolonisation of Zimbabwe. We supported the struggle not based on any ideological standpoint but on the conviction that blacks are equal to any people anywhere in the world," the former military leader said.

"For me as a leader then, it did not matter who I was if a black man anywhere in the world was regarded a second class citizen because of the colour of his skin. It diminished me as a human being".

Obasanjo took power through a coup in 1979 but was later to hand over to a civilian government. He returned to power in the late 80s as a civilian President of Nigeria.




Read the original article on New Zimbabwe.

https://allafrica.com/stories/201803300066.html

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Re: Nigeria Donated Money To The Liberation Movements In Zimbabwe In 1976 (Video) by b3llo(m): 5:00am On Oct 02, 2019
This thread is gonna be interesting.

3 Likes 1 Share

Re: Nigeria Donated Money To The Liberation Movements In Zimbabwe In 1976 (Video) by lyriclekidd(m): 5:34am On Oct 02, 2019
Ungrateful lots.

5 Likes 1 Share

Re: Nigeria Donated Money To The Liberation Movements In Zimbabwe In 1976 (Video) by juvewalex(m): 8:00am On Oct 02, 2019
The tag giant of Africa can not be taken away from us . We only need to make Nigeria become USA of America continent in Africa.

7 Likes

Re: Nigeria Donated Money To The Liberation Movements In Zimbabwe In 1976 (Video) by Freemanbobble: 1:12pm On Oct 02, 2019
History students una food don done

Imagine me read this article
Na all these mumu mumu story and date make me run enter science na

Only for Uniben to come do their own throw me enter computer science
Begin learn old programming language when nor get head
Fortran
Pascal

But wait o. We don almost help all Africa nation in the past
But the same nation go dey treat us like dog shiitt
Especially South Africa

6 Likes

Re: Nigeria Donated Money To The Liberation Movements In Zimbabwe In 1976 (Video) by friendlyadvice: 1:12pm On Oct 02, 2019
angry booooooooooooooring
Re: Nigeria Donated Money To The Liberation Movements In Zimbabwe In 1976 (Video) by William5432: 1:13pm On Oct 02, 2019
That was the same way we donated to South Africa during Apartheid and the start killing us years later. Always building another man's house while sun and rain continue to beat us.

Well, if you have extra data, please visit our new blog: https://lifestyles.ng/

1 Like

Re: Nigeria Donated Money To The Liberation Movements In Zimbabwe In 1976 (Video) by Abalado(f): 1:13pm On Oct 02, 2019
They should please return our money now now, in fact I give them 7days to return it with the full interest, we are suffering now, we need our money please, na borrow we borrow unna that time abeg

1 Like

Re: Nigeria Donated Money To The Liberation Movements In Zimbabwe In 1976 (Video) by ednut1(m): 1:14pm On Oct 02, 2019
A case of a man helping strangers while his parents dey soak garri

4 Likes

Re: Nigeria Donated Money To The Liberation Movements In Zimbabwe In 1976 (Video) by eath34: 1:14pm On Oct 02, 2019
Nigeria has always been the big brother all this while

1 Like

Re: Nigeria Donated Money To The Liberation Movements In Zimbabwe In 1976 (Video) by MosakuAWZ: 1:14pm On Oct 02, 2019
embarassed
Re: Nigeria Donated Money To The Liberation Movements In Zimbabwe In 1976 (Video) by jrusky(m): 1:15pm On Oct 02, 2019
Don't just go there they may deny it as well the those bastard South Africans bitchs did.

I have no issue with Zimb people they are so nice and friendly alot I have few friends among them. The Zimb people are naturally nice.

God bless Nigeria and God bless The Zimb and thunder plus Amadioha fire South Africa.

Don't quite me wrongly if you don't want to share in the thunder bolt that will strike South Africa ok

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Re: Nigeria Donated Money To The Liberation Movements In Zimbabwe In 1976 (Video) by madenigga(m): 1:15pm On Oct 02, 2019
If not for the internet most people don't know that there were some northerners who protected Igbo's during the coup.

If you are reading all these one sided books you would never know the real truth
Re: Nigeria Donated Money To The Liberation Movements In Zimbabwe In 1976 (Video) by careytommy37(m): 1:17pm On Oct 02, 2019
All these is past tense
Re: Nigeria Donated Money To The Liberation Movements In Zimbabwe In 1976 (Video) by Badonasty(m): 1:17pm On Oct 02, 2019
naptu2:
The Murtala/Obasanjo era is often viewed as the golden era of Nigeria’s foreign policy. This was the era that Nigeria stood up to the Western powers and fought hard to ensure an end to colonialism and apartheid in Africa.

Nigeria’s first and only Prime Minister, Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, had declared that Africa was the centre point of Nigeria’s foreign policy and this was brought to life during this era.

Nigeria gave huge sums of money to liberation movements in Angola, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe. It gave fighter jets to the MPLA in Angola, facilitated military training for ANC activists from South Africa and provided safe refuge to liberation fighters and activists from all the southern African countries.

Nigeria was made an honorary member of the Frontline States due to its activities that were geared to ensuring an end to white minority rule in southern Africa. The Frontline States group were a group of countries that shared borders with or were in close proximity to South Africa. These countries suffered from destabilisation campaigns and military incursions by the South African military. Nigeria did not share a border with South Africa, but it was an honorary member of the group and it hosted meetings of the group because of its financial, diplomatic and military support to the members of the group.

This thread is about one of those acts that Nigeria did to support the liberation movement.








Chissano:




https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C40eTgWlPhk

Make una dey donate upandan...no use the money repair una country
Re: Nigeria Donated Money To The Liberation Movements In Zimbabwe In 1976 (Video) by Abalado(f): 1:17pm On Oct 02, 2019
ednut1:
A case of a man helping strangers while his parents dey soak garri
if the parent still see gari drink e for better

1 Like

Re: Nigeria Donated Money To The Liberation Movements In Zimbabwe In 1976 (Video) by madenigga(m): 1:18pm On Oct 02, 2019
Look at how all the liberators were youths and young men. Yet these people after they served there time they refused to step down, old men took over who want to die in power.

Yet these old men are all responsible for this mess we are all in right now undecided
Re: Nigeria Donated Money To The Liberation Movements In Zimbabwe In 1976 (Video) by nwamabo247(m): 1:21pm On Oct 02, 2019
when naija was giant of africa. Let them enjoy their life jare.PLEASE my name is celestine nwankwo 28YRS OLD from awgu L.G.A. enugu stat For almost 12yrs now i have been down with spinal cord injure.no source of income i hav been living on family support especially my ageing mother who has been nursing me at home for all this while. but right now things are very very difficut for me and my mother who is also diabetic expecially feeding and title medications.please i need your help in any way posible no matter how small it will make a diffrence and i am also looking for a goverment or N G O rehabilitation home for the disable. thank and GOD BLESS.see my signature
Re: Nigeria Donated Money To The Liberation Movements In Zimbabwe In 1976 (Video) by abkrgumel(m): 1:26pm On Oct 02, 2019
angry When we are giants
Re: Nigeria Donated Money To The Liberation Movements In Zimbabwe In 1976 (Video) by RTSC2: 1:27pm On Oct 02, 2019
Waste of money.
Re: Nigeria Donated Money To The Liberation Movements In Zimbabwe In 1976 (Video) by anonimi: 1:30pm On Oct 02, 2019
naptu2:
"For me as a leader then, it did not matter who I was if a black man anywhere in the world was regarded a second class citizen because of the colour of his skin. It diminished me as a human being"

Excellent point from the old soldier......................................unfortunately unaccompanied with the seriousness and hard work plus continuous sacrifice displayed by Asians for economic power that yields respect.





[img]https://otrazhenie.files./2013/08/step.jpg[/img]

1 Like

Re: Nigeria Donated Money To The Liberation Movements In Zimbabwe In 1976 (Video) by leofab(f): 1:42pm On Oct 02, 2019
When we played the big brother role

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