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Culture / Re: My Historical Perspective On Eze Chima And Western Igbos by samuk: 4:37pm On Oct 06, 2022
AreaFada2:


Samuk, the way history has been rewritten by those tribes that the British favoured after 1897 and benefitted initially from 1914 amalgamation and post-independence, is beginning to miseducate some Edo people. Say around 1986, if I greeted elderly people "Lamogun or La'Umogun", they will recite the "oriki", uwaenmwen or praise of Umogun descendants. I would have to politely wait for them to finish before proceeding on my merry way. My experience as a young chap. Edohen, Ero, Elawure, Ezomo and other descendants also have their oriki. A chap who greets Lamogun today might even get a reply in Pidgin English from the elder. grin cheesy

Kids today may not even know that there is something like oriki.
Edo people brought up in Lagos are helping to spread the myth that Edo people come from Yoruba. That is how their "accommodating" hosts educated them.

For anyone to use languages or dialects spoken today in various districts of former Benin Empire to decide or conjure up what the origins or demographics of those areas were around 1440-1473 when Oba Ewuare I reigned, is an abysmal disservice to scholarship and common sense.

But at least the guy has enough fantasy and attempted to think, albeit being misguided.

This is why sometimes I reply these guys to set the record straight. Education in Nigeria is currently nothing to write home about. We Edo people are also not doing enough, what stop each family from writing their own family history for a start, a project which I am already helping to finance within my own family. Our ancestors who came into contact with the Europeans as early as the 1400s didn't see the need to learn the art of writing, we are just lucky that early foreigners wrote aspects of our history, we can already see how those whose ancestors learn how to read and write starting from late 1800s are rewriting our history and mis-educating our people about our history. The Op even claim to be Edo.

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Culture / Re: My Historical Perspective On Eze Chima And Western Igbos by samuk: 7:00pm On Oct 05, 2022
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Culture / Re: My Historical Perspective On Eze Chima And Western Igbos by samuk: 7:00pm On Oct 05, 2022
bigfrancis21:


Interesting. Can you share the link to the book or article about Ajayi’s visit to Asaba in 1875 and his comment on their Edo history?

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Culture / Re: My Historical Perspective On Eze Chima And Western Igbos by samuk: 6:58pm On Oct 05, 2022
bigfrancis21:


Interesting. Can you share the link to the book or article about Ajayi’s visit to Asaba in 1875 and his comment on their Edo history?

Bishop Crowder on the Niger mission, 1875, page 538.

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Culture / Re: My Historical Perspective On Eze Chima And Western Igbos by samuk: 6:28pm On Oct 05, 2022
odigbosky:



You have a point. It is very valid but i still believe Edo was not a major language in places like Asaba. There are other writings that classified these people as igboid.

I can assure you that you cannot find any book written before 1875 to support what you believe, besides it's not about what you believe, but what can be proven, we all are at liberty to believe whatever we choose to believe, the problem is the ability to support our believes with prove.

The point is, there may be books written after 1875 by Igbo that claim Asaba as Igboid but this was not the case during Oba Ewuare. The Asabans claimed in 1875 that they migrated from Benin.

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Culture / Re: My Historical Perspective On Eze Chima And Western Igbos by samuk: 8:30pm On Oct 03, 2022
odigbosky:


It's almost impossible for you to use your present day observations to explain events of 300 years ago let alone 500 years ago. The world was a complete different place then. Your writeup is ridden with you think, you think....you will probably also think that the present king of England is of English ancestry because he speaks English and he is the king of England. The world doesn't or didn't work like that.

You need to read more and do more research if you really want to learn instead of formulating your own theories using limited knowledge from your today's observations.

In 1875 for example, Samuel Ajayi Crowder visited Asaba and documented that there were large Igbo migrating to Asaba and the indigene were fast loosing their Edo language, although few Edo words were still being used. This is 1875 and you are trying to think and formulate theories about what happened during the reign of Oba Ewuare more than 500 years ago. During the reign of Oba Ewuare, that entire area and beyond were mostly populated by Edo people before they were overwhelmed by other migrants.

The above reference is a eye witness historical account of someone that was on ground in Asaba in 1875 and wrote what he saw, not what he thought. Although you will read Igbo writers that wrote in the 1900s claiming Asaba as original Igbo town.

There are people that still claim Benin ancestry all over the South South to the middle belt, in comparison, Delta North was just another Benin empire towns and villages. The king we now know as Obi of Obolukwu was known in Benin as Ogie Oboro, if the title Obi existed then, Benin would have known and call him Obi Oboro. Perhaps you should ask yourself why the current king of Agbor changed his title from Obi of Agbor to Dein of Agbor and what was the title during Oba Ewuare, 500 years ago.

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Culture / Re: Fact About Pa Idu by samuk: 6:09pm On Jul 19, 2022
RedboneSmith:


Nope. I didn't say it has roots in both Esan and Igbo. It's origin is unequivocally Igbo, and diffused to both Esan and Benin. You didn't understand what I said there.

And, no. The Southeasterners don't use idumu to mean quarters like is done in Anioma, but this doesn't mean that etymologically the roots of 'Idumu' cannot be understood by a Southeasterner. It was an Anioma innovation but linguistically is still Igboid. To give an example: in the southeast, soup is called 'ofe' in Standard Igbo, but the Ikwerre of Rivers State call it 'mini wiri'. But does it mean "mini wiri" is not Igboid? No. 'mini wiri' is cognate with 'miri nri' which means 'food' s water' or 'sauce for eating food' in Igbo. The Ikwerre word is therefore still etymologically Igbo, even if it isn't used in Central/Standard Igbo. It's the same basic concept with Idumu.



Then you should be able to break it done into its constituent units and explain it. But you apparently can't. And while we are on the topic of Igbo expressions loaned to Edo:

I hope you won't disagree that the "Uku" that appears in the praise name of your Oba "Uku Akpolokpolo" is from the Igbo word for "big or great".

Or that the Edo word for gun, osisi, is from the Igbo word for stick (applied to the early daneguns because they looked like long sticks), and is still used to describe guns throughout Anioma.

Or that the Edo word for skirt buluku, is from the Igbo word 'mbuluku' or 'mbunuku' or 'mbenuku/mbenukwu', which in Igbo means 'that which is girded around the waist'.



Which language isn't continually evolving and borrowing? What exactly is the point of this paragraph?


Deliberately evasive. I will be waiting for an Edo etymology of Idu and Idumwun. Cheers. smiley

The point of disagreement is you using the word Igbo. Perhaps what you should be saying is that Benin had a shared culture with one of the numerous tribes that later became Igbo. Igbo is a recent creation that borrowed and keep borrowing from her older neighbours.

There is no doubt that the Edo language share numerous words and their meanings with what we now called Igbo, this is so because Edo tribe is part of what we now call Igbo, Igbo is a conglomerate of Edo, Ijaw, Ikwerre, Igala, Ibibio etc. Modern Igbo borrowed from these various culture and languages and not the other way round.

America is a collection of various cultures and languages, America borrowed from Europe, Latin America, Africa, etc. The America English is based on England English. America borrowed from England linguistically and not the other way.

The Modern Igbo language is a hybrid of other languages. There are numerous Edo words in Igbo language, I say Edo words because Edo is older, however Edo could have borrowed or be influenced by any of the older tribes that is now part of the wider Igbo nation. Igbo as a baby language couldn't have influenced a much older Edo just as a baby America couldn’t have influenced England English linguistically.

Any word that is share between Edo and Igbo was contributed by the Edo people that are now part of the Igbo nation, likewise any words shared between modern Igbo and Ikwerre, same as Ijaw, Ibibio, Igala, etc.

There are Igala words in Igbo language, not Igbo words in Igala language because Igbo is the hybrid. This is why an Edo, Igala, Ikwerre, Ijaw, Ibibio etc are able to pick few words from the modern hybrid Igbo language when it's spoken. Same way an Igbo speaker is also able to pick from various languages around her when they are spoken.

Most Igbo word have their roots outside Igbo land, you can't say an Ikwerre word is linguistically Igbo, it's the other way round, an Igbo word could be linguistically Ikwerre, Ijaw, Igala, Edo, Ibibio, etc because these are some of the foundations or founding members of modern Igbo nation. The word Igbo didn't even exist few centuries back.

If Nigeria is able to create a common language today, that language is likely going to borrow from the various ethnic nationalities that make up Nigeria and most of the words in the new language will have their roots in these various nationalities. The new Nigeria language will be the hybrid language. This is what Igbo is.

What people like you are doing is trying to erase the contributions of other older cultures to the wider Igbo nation in your quest to build a pan Igbo nation, this is why some of you become very hostile to any Igbo that traces their origin outside the south east.

This mentality is akin to the Nazi Adolf Hitler aryan race experiments that led to the second World War. Igbo is not a homogenous or monolithic tribe. The wider Igala nation knows their contribution to today's Igbo nation just the way the Edo nation knows her contribution to today's Igbo nation.

Not all tribes in the south South you call Igbo is comfortable with the Igbo identity.
Culture / Re: Fact About Pa Idu by samuk: 10:44am On Jul 19, 2022
RedboneSmith:


I do not doubt that Benin took "Idumwun" to Lagos. What is in question is the etymological roots of the word itself. Europeans brought potatoes, tomatoes, tobacco, cassava and maize to us, but all of these words "potatoes, tomatoes, tobacco, cassava, maize" are not European words. They are Native American words.

Your ancestors may have taken idumwun to wherever, but the word itself is Igboid. If you have a satisfactory Edo etymology for it, then provide it and let us examine it.

You are trying to over simplify the discussion by saying Igbo word, Igbo is made up of various tribes, which of these numerous Igbo tribes did my ancestors borrowed the word Idumwun from.

I am very sure that Idumwun is only confined to only those Igbo community that share close affinity or historical links with Benin and not the wider Igbo nation. I am sure numerous Igbo people don't use the word Idumwun and probably doesn't even know the meaning.

You are committing the same logical fallacy as some of our yoruba neighbours by trying to play with similar words in both cultures in the name of etymology. Perhaps you should begin to research the etymological titles of obas of Benin who obviously had Edo names and let see how far you can go. Numerous Edo words and some of their meanings are buried in antiquity but they leave alot behind in other forms to show their origin.

Since you insist that Edo borrowed the word from Igbo, please tell us which of the tribes of
Igbo Benin borrowed it from and don't forget core Igbo are in the south east, Anioma/Ika have several Edo people. Even in the Igbo heartland of South East, there are community that traces their migrations back to Benin. So in telling us the Igbo tribes Benin borrowed the word Idumwun from, avoid those Igbo tribes that traces their origin to Benin.

So Benin borrowed Idumwun from Igbo in the 1500s and spread it across the empire, don't forget Benin was already in Lagos by 1500s, a time that have no evidence of the word Igbo.

The earliest Igbo writer Equiano didn't even mention his tribe as Igbo in the 1700s, about 200 years after Benin arrived Lagos.
Culture / Re: Fact About Pa Idu by samuk: 9:35am On Jul 19, 2022
RedboneSmith:
One of the problems I have with the neighbours of Igbo-speaking peoples, especially the Edo and the Igala, is that they have this hardened belief that their cultural relationship with the Igbo was one-way, and that the Igbo were always on the receiving end of cultural influence from them, while they never picked up anything from the Igbo. Anytime the Edo man or the Igala man comes across something he shares with his Igbo neighbor, the tendency is to jump to the conclusion (without consideration to linguistic and etymological logic) that the Igbo must have learnt it from them.

The first question to ask about "Idu" is: if Idu was an Edo endonym for themselves, how do you explain the fact that none of their neighbours historically used this word for them, except for the Igbo? Edo (Benin) people had ancient interactions with Yoruba, Urhobo, Iteskiri, Esan, but they did not take "Idu" to them, except to the Igbo and Igboid people to the east. How? Why?

There's only one logical explanation: the word was an Igbo word to begin with, an Igbo exonym for Benin.

And Idu actually does have Igbo meanings:

One, it means 'bush'.
Two (and this is the meaning that is more relevant to this discussion), it means 'a crowd', 'an agglomeration of people' or 'a community'.

The Igbo called Benin "Idu n'Oba" which means "the Community of the Oba" or "The Oba's Community" in Igbo. Often rendered simply for the sake of brevity as "Idu."

Idu or Iduu is still used even in parts the southeast to mean 'people' or 'community', especially in the Omambala area.

Could you kindly give me an Edo etymology of "Idu"? Having ancient Idu-named shrines doesn't confer an Edo provenance on the name; it only indicates an ancient relationship between the Igbo and the Edo.

Even your word "Idumwun" (called Idumu by Esan and us in Anioma) is an Igboid term in its etymological roots.

I can break down "Idumu" to meaningful units in Igbo:

Idu = community
Ụmụ = children/descendants

Idumuobi (common name of lineages in Anioma) = community of the descendants of the Obi.

Idumuje (in Esan) = community of the descendants of the Oje, i.e., the royal quarters.

Idumwun Ewaise (in Benin) = community of the descendants of the royal physicians and diviners.

Again, could you offer an etymology for your "Idumwun"?


You said Idumwun have it's root in both Esan and Igbo but was quick to limit your Igbo to Anioma. Does Idumwun also have its etymological root in the several other tribes that make up the wider Igbo community.

Igbo, like her Yoruba counterpart are modern conglomerates. Various tribes came together to form the wider Igbo nation. Each of these tribes brought with them their own contribution in terms of language, food culture etc to enriched the Igbo nation. So an ancient Edo/Esan, Igala Ibibio etc tribes that are part of Igbo today took some of their culture to Igbo land and some of these culture and traditions can still be recognised by their home lands.

Idumwun is an Edo word that was contributed to Anioma branch of Igbo by Edo people that share the Anioma space with various other tribes, this is the reason Idumwun may not resonate with Igbo from Abia, Anambra or Imo.

The Igbo language is still evolving, borrowing from various ancient and much older cultures around her. It's the aggregates of these various ancient cultures that gave birth to Igbo.

It's possible that Benin could have pick something from one of those tribes that came together to form Igbo, but which of them.

Every culture America borrowed from Europe still have their cultural roots in Europe. Idu, Idumwun have it's cultural roots in old Benin empire.

Idumwun like you said means a community. The ancient Benin created several Idumwun across the empire, Idomota (Idumwun Ota) in Lagos means a community were people come together for a meeting/discussion, Idumagbo is another of such Lagos Benin community, even the present location of the Lagos (Benin) monarchy Idunganran. Benin created several Idumwun in eastern yoruba and Ika land.

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Culture / Re: Fact About Pa Idu by samuk: 8:40am On Jul 19, 2022
RedboneSmith:


The fact that the word 'Idu' was incorporated into Benin's cultural space in the forms you've mentioned is testament to early intimate relationship between the Benin people and their neighbours to the east.

Idu etymologically is an Igbo word. What does it mean in Edo? I know of at least two meanings of Idu in Igbo.

So the Benin decided to name a shrine Idu, incorporated Idu into Benin names and name a location/Town Idu because Igbo people call Benin people Idu.

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Culture / Re: Fact About Pa Idu by samuk: 8:24am On Jul 19, 2022
RedboneSmith:


The fact that the word 'Idu' was incorporated into Benin's cultural space in the forms you've mentioned is testament to early intimate relationship between the Benin people and their neighbours to the east.

Idu etymologically is an Igbo word. What does it mean in Edo? I know of at least two meanings of Idu in Igbo.

The name Idu was most likely taking to the east by easterners who may have either occupied same space or live in close proximity to the Benin. Most Benin shrines are ancient, in fact shrine to the gods or deity are no longer in vogue/popular.

Igbo most have come into contact with Benin during the periods they were still know as Idu people and this is how the name was carried to the east. The Urhobo left Benin during the period Benin people were known as AKA people, this is why the Urhobo still call Benin AKA people.

All this point to the time of contact in history of various groups with Benin.

History of ancient Benin empire have verifiable historical references, this is why revisionists stories about Benin does not stand the test of time.

The popular Ugbowo Road leading to UNIBEN for example, got it's name Ugbo Owo (farm of Owo) because that area was the location that was occupied and farmed by Owo people in ancient times.

Benin/Igala connection was suppressed and revised in favour of Ife in Osun State. Benin Uhe was in Igala land. There's absolutely no reason for Benin to reference Igala in her history other than to tell the true history of the people and land.

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Culture / Re: Fact About Pa Idu by samuk: 7:48am On Jul 19, 2022
RedboneSmith:
Idu as a historical person is very unlikely. Idu is an exonym, a name given to Benin by Igbo people. It is an Igbo term (with Igbo meanings), and not an Edo term. It's re-invention as a person is likely the result of latter-day mythopoesis.

According to you Idu is an Igbo word, yet it's severally referenced in Benin, both in names of individuals, locations and shrine.

Idu, AKA, Efa and Emehi are ancient Benin names. The fact that the Urhobo call Benin people AKA people doesn't mean its an Urhobo word, AKA like Efa, Emehi and Idu, all have verifiable historical landmarks in Benin.

These verifiable historical references to these ancient names were not just created yesterday. The reason the Benin/Ife connection is having serious problems is due to lack of verifiable historical references in Benin.

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Culture / Re: History Of Agbor And Ika People by samuk: 7:41pm On Jul 16, 2022
ChangedMan1999:




Look, it may be true that some Ika don't identify under the name Igbo or Igbon, but it is false when you try to suggest that they are not biologically and linguistically one with people of South East.


Pa Iduwe that was mentioned in this thread is an Ika man who was born in the beginning of last century, and his conscience and positive reasoning made him know that although they Ika people are close to Bini, they are more related to people of South East.

Please try to read Pa Iduwes manuscript on Ika history.

You can't tell me that Ika man killed a Bini woman because she called him "Igbo" and there Ika is not Igbo. It is error in reasoning.

My good friend, I am not trying to tell you Ika people identity under Igbo; what I am trying to say is that Ika people are biologically, linguistically and culturally more related to the people of south east



There is a reason Ika people that know their history will not identify as Igbo. The reason lies in the ancient Benin empire word itself Igbon later corrupted as Igbo used to describe the people of South East. Igbon/Igbo is an old Benin word for South East people.

During the 1800s, a large Igbo population migrated from the south east into Ika land as recorded by Ajayi Crowder in 1875. Until recently even Onitsha traditional elites didn't identify as Igbo, see Dr Nnamdi Azikiwe 1970 autobiography.

Ignorant people shouldn't be twisting history. The Slav people of Eastern Europe don't deny their history.

The old Benin empire true meaning of Igbon/Igbo has faded away but people should not twist history. If you are interested in the ancient Benin meaning of Igbon/Igbo, you have to do the research yourself.
Politics / Re: Obasanjo At 85: Oba Of Benin Pays Congratulatory Visit To Ex President In Abeoku by samuk: 9:11pm On Mar 06, 2022
TAO11:
Regular Bini People: Our king doesn’t step out of his palace.

Samuk: No, he sometimes leaves his palace for some visitations.

Me: Stop pretending like I am one of your Bini people who say he doesn’t step out of his palace.

Go iron out your contradictions with your Bini people.

+ I also sometimes leave my house for visitations, duh

And yes, I am aware that a colony of Bini traders in the 1500s came to trade & settle on Èkó island.

I am aware that a piece of the Eko island was allotted to them by the landowners; after their permission to trade & settle was granted — just as it was granted to other immigrant groups who came for same reason.

I’m aware that this resident population of Bini traders lived in peace & harmony until around the turn of the 1500s when this Bini group began to take up arms to fight against another Bini group in the region.

For the first time since their settling there, their trade post now doubled as a “garrison” — a garrison set up to attack another Bini trading group around the coast.

In any case, your kings like other kings anywhere step out of their palaces/towns — of course except the Ifẹ kings of old who never did until in the year 1903.

Cheers.

You definitely have issues with the English language. Some means more than one, I stated that it will be difficult to have examples of the oba of Benin visiting private individuals outside of performing traditional rites and I also stated that it's so rare that there are not many examples in the last 100 years.

Home work for you.

Questions:

1. Research and tell us the numbers of times chief Igbinedion, the Esama of Benin was able to get visitations from the various Oba of Benin he served starting from Oba Akenzua II, Oba Erediawa and the current one, Oba Ewuare ll.

2. Research and tell us how many times the Ooni, Alaafin and several other yoruba Obas have visited the Esama of Benin.

Show us just 5 examples of such private visits in the last 100 years, I will Show you multiple photos of the Ooni eating party rice in party.

The Alake of Egba land did mentioned that the Oba of Benin hardly leaves his abode and it was also interesting how the Alake framed the oba of Benin relationship with Yoruba obas through Oranmiyan. He stated that Oranmiyan first started in Benin before moving to Oyo.....all the yoruba usual stories before that was skipped.

Look at how yoruba people are excited that the oba of Benin visited a two time president, a visitation that have no other precedence in the last 100 years. Unfortunately there is nothing you guys can do with this. It doesn't score you extra points

Benin descendant are still the leading traditional rulers of Lagos. They have formed a distinct identity for themselves just like their counterparts in the warri royalty and others places across Nigeria.

The Benin descendants of Eko Islands were the landlords who others such as the Aworis paid royalties to. The Erelu of Lagos, chief Dosunmu have already settled this part of Lagos history.

Benin people ‘owned’ Lagos, Aworis paid royalties to them —Erelu Abiola Dosunmu - Vanguard News - https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/12/benin-people-owned-lagos-aworis-paid-royalties-erelu-abiola-dosunmu/


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pyELCBM6ORQ

What Ife had in the past was a chief priest/spiritual leader, the Ooni was the religious chief of Ifa, not king. The Alaafin of Oyo was the king of yoruba people of old.

Hugh Clapperton 1826 accounts.....

1. "In the evening we had a visit from the king (Alaafin of Oyo), to thank me for the presents I had given him, and again to assure me of being welcolme; said that he wanted nothing, unless it was something that would speedily cause the submission of the rebels. He said that he had sent to his friend the king of Benin for troops to assist him in the war."

- Hugh Clapperton, Journal of a Second Expedition Into the Interior of Africa, from the Bight of Benin to Soccatoo


2. "The kingdom of Benin was so powerful that the Alafin of Oyo, the head of the Yoruba people, told a British governor that even his predecessors had to pay tribute to its king." - Asibong Akpan Okon, The evolution of self-government of Nigeria (1955), p. 36

Asibong Okon was referring to this:

"This Kingdom of Benin was at one time so powerful that the Alafin of Oyo, the head of the Yoruba people, told me that even his predecessors had to pay tribute to its King." - United Empire, Volume 2 (1911), p. 620

https://books.google.com/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&id=AE45AQAAMAAJ&dq=predecessors+pay+tribute


This is the Lagos under Benin the Europeans visited in 1603.

In 1603, Andreas Joshua Ulsheimer, a German surgeon, aboard a Dutch merchant ship, visited Lagos. According to his accounts, Lagos was a large frontier town surrounded by a strong fence and inhabited by "none but soldiers and four military commanders, who behave in a very stately manner."

The Lagos visited by Ulsheimer and his trading colleagues nearly four centuries ago was in many ways highly developed. Each day its four commanders came together as a court and each day two envoys were dispatched to take decisions back to their ruler in Benin. To do so, Ulsheimer wrote, was a common practice in all towns under the suzerainty of Benin…

--- "Josua Ulsheimer" cited in R. Smith, Kingdoms of the Yoruba (1969), p.74.

Politics / Re: Obasanjo At 85: Oba Of Benin Pays Congratulatory Visit To Ex President In Abeoku by samuk: 1:06pm On Mar 06, 2022
TAO11:

1st screenshot: Ọmọ-n-ọba Ovoranmwen at Calabar; when he was banished there.

2nd screenshot: Ọmọ-n-ọba Akenzua-II at Ifẹ; when he just became Benin king.

3rd screenshot: Ọmọ-n-ọba Akenzua-II at the Airport; when he and others welcomed the white lady.
In sum, it didn’t begin with Ọmọ-n-ọba Erediauwa nor with his son the present Ọmọ-n-ọba Ewuare-II.

Your Ọmọ-n-ọbas have always been going outside of Benin since time immemorial.

Do you know that Ọmọ-n-ọba Ehengbuda drowned in the Lagos area in the Atlantic Ocean?

Cheers.
Cc: Raymond0008

I believe what the guys are saying is that Oba of Benin doesn't normally visit individuals such as Obasanjo, then again, it could be argued that a two time president of a country (both as military head of state and civilian president) is not your regular individual.

It will be difficult to find examples of the Oba of Benin visiting individuals outside of performing traditional rites.

It's not true that the Oba of Benin doesn't leave his palace, past Obas lead the Benin army into the battle fields until it was stopped due to an incident....

Past Benin Oba such has Ehengbuda actually had a palace/court or what the Europeans referred to in Benin history as the king's house in garrison towns such as Lagos and others places dating back to the 1500s and possibly earlier.

I am not sure if there are historic records of oba of benin visiting any yoruba oba or personality before the fall of Benin empire in 1897.

Benin culture and traditions have been changing with time since 1897.

You can't compare this singular visit to a personality of a two time president to the numerous daily, weekly visits of yoruba obas.

Visits of oba of Benin to individuals are not common place, hence this debate, I will like to see similar examples of such visits in the last 100 years.
Culture / The Woman Called Emotan In Benin History by samuk: 4:05pm On Feb 27, 2022
THE WOMAN CALLED EMOTAN...

Emotan who was born between 1380 and 1400, hailed from Eyaen village, close to the present day Aduwawa cattle market area, along the Benin-Auchi Road.

The name her parents gave to her was Uwaraye.

As a young woman she married Chief Azama of Ihogbe district, as his second wife.

Uwaraye was considered indolent by her husband because she could not cook. She could not get pregnant either.

Azama´s first wife, Arabe, handled the domestic chores and gave birth to all the children of the household. Azama soon nicknamed Uwaraye, Emitan, corrupted to Emotan, meaning lazy bones.

She had a redeeming feature, though. She was good at helping to nurse and take care of the brood of the household.

Emotan who could make evbarie´ (a soup seasoning condiment made from fermented melon seeds), and spin threads from cotton balls, began taking these plus some herbal products to sell at a stall opposite the city market (present day Oba market).

When her husband died, she could not return to her parents home because they too had died of old age earlier on.

She set up a hut to live in at her trading post opposite the market place.

Her hut soon became a popular make-shift nursery for the children of families patronizing the market.

She attended to the children's health and other needs selflessly without charging fees and the kids' parents soon could not have enough of her services.

Some Historians are of the view that Emotan was a market woman who took care of little children, whilst their mothers were away buying and selling their wares in oba market. They refer to her as the woman who began the first "DAY-CARE CENTRE" in Benin City.

At that period, Prince Uwaifiokun usurped the throne of the Benin kingdom, thereby denying his elder brother, Prince Ogun (Oba Ewuare I)
his legitimate position as king.

Prince Ogun in those times of travail, paid secret and nocturnal visits to Benin from his place of exile.

After his ouster by his younger brother, Prince Ogun (Oba Ewuare I) found his way to the house of this beautiful woman opposite the market place in the city. She was powerful mystic and childless.

She was also very loving and generous, hence It was in her nature, therefore, to agree to have Prince Ogun as her guest and to help him take back his stolen crown.

On many occasions, this market woman called Emotan warned Ogun of impending dangers and advised him against interacting with some treacherous chiefs, who may reveal his whereabouts to his younger brother, who wanted him dead at all cost...

On one occasion, Emotan had to go an extra mile spiritually, to hide prince ogun from his adversary.

As soon as the army moved their search from the hut to other areas in the vicinity, Prince Ogun sneaked out, avoiding the path of the army and headed straight for the palace where he k!lled his usurper brother, Oba Uwaifiokun!

The news of his action soon spread around the city.

Ordinary citizens were supportive of his action, insisting that it was Ogun´s right to do what he did and expressing joy and hope that the tragedies of the recent past had ended because justice had prevailed.

Emotan sent word to Ogun to stay put in the palace and consolidate his hold, while she continued the spiritual work from her home.

So deep was her love and empathy for Prince Ogun.

Within a few days, the Edion´isen had come around to show support to Ogun, eventually crowning him as the Omo N´ Oba Uku Akpolokpolo, Oba Ewuare.

His divination title choice of ´Oworuare,´ alias Ewuare, could not have been more apt because it means, after the heat, the cooling effect of rain.

Oba Ewuare appointed Emotan as the Iyeki ( leader of the authorized Ekpate guild), tasked with security matters in the market and with enforcing market rules.

Emotan died not too long after Ewuare´s ascension to the throne of his forefathers.

The Oba decreed that she should be buried in her hut.

Later the grave was marked with an Uruhe tree and her deification as the conscience of justice was ordered by the king.

Every celebratory procession in Benin, pays homage to her burial site.

The first Uruhe tree (marker) survived for some three hundred years before it fell.

The replacement Uruhe tree, survived for about one hundred and fifty years before an Iroko tree was planted to support it.

A severe storm later fell both trees.

Then, in 1954, Oba Akenzua II, in collaboration with the British Colonial authorities, commissioned a life size bronze statue of Emotan as a young woman.

The befitting image was sculpted by Mr. John A. Danford, in his Chelsea, London, studio in 1951, from a miniature model cast by Igun Street artists.

Culture / Methodology: Origin Of Benin by samuk: 8:12am On Feb 23, 2022
Culture / Methodology: The Origin Of Benin. by samuk: 9:53pm On Feb 22, 2022
Culture / When Chief Igbinedion Became The Esama of Benin In 1974 by samuk: 7:37pm On Feb 22, 2022

1 Like

Culture / Celebration Of Queen Iden Of Benin by samuk: 10:31pm On Feb 14, 2022
Culture / Re: The Power The Oba Of Benin Wield In The Past by samuk: 5:24pm On Jan 28, 2022
The yoruba people think Benin kingdom/empire operates or operated like yoruba land where every streets have an Oba.

In Benin, it's only princes, direct descendants of oba of benin that are made Duke or Enogie or Eleko in the case of Lagos. The Lagos of late 1500s and early 1600s was a town that belonged to the Oba of Benin. This town, Lagos was populated by Benin soldiers and their commanders.

The yoruba wants sensible Nairalanders to believe that the oba of Benin will appoint a commoner yoruba man to oversee his town populated by his military and commanders, it's like America appointing a local Afghanistan man to oversee America military base, America soldiers and their commanders in Afghanistan or America appointing a local Arab man to oversee America base in Kuwait or Saudi Arabia, or British appointing a local Nigerian to be the governor General of Nigeria before independence, maybe Lord Lugard was a local yoruba man from Isheri.

One cannot blame these guys too much because their so called empire is only on paper, otherwise they would have known how empires operate. Rome will not appoint any local to oversee their garrison towns, they always sent their governors from Rome during the Roman empire.

I have always told these people that ability to insults, copy and paste of references doesn't amount to being intelligent.

The oba of Lagos have already told us that the first oba of Lagos Ashipa was a male descendant of the Oba of Benin. Oba Erediawa confirmed ghe oba of Lagos position and even gave the full Benin meaning of Ashipa.

The Lagos royalty have song they sing at the installation of every oba that confirmed that their father Ashipa was a Benin prince born in Benin but some people want to tell the world that the oba of Lagos doesn't know who his ancestors are.

Some yoruba people most think they are the only people that read these writeups.


TAO11:

Ashipa while alive was a King, but without authority being uncrowned. In any case he a King.


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TvaiC_djW8o

2 Likes

Culture / Re: The Power The Oba Of Benin Wield In The Past by samuk: 8:34am On Jan 28, 2022
Christistruth00:

Ashipa is not a Benin name or Title

It is Yoruba that have Ashipa as name and Title

And the Aworis already told you Ashipa was a Nobleman from Isheri

They even told you the Compound he was from



The first King of Lagos was the Ashipa of Isheri

Ashipa didn't appoint himself king of Lagos, the Oba of Benin that made him king over Lagos have told you he was a Benin prince and also told you the Benin meaning of his name.

The oba of Lagos have told you that their father was a Benin prince and not a commoner. Ashipa wasn't an Isheri (man) commoner but a Benin prince according to both oba of Lagos and oba of Benin.

1 Like

Culture / Re: The Power The Oba Of Benin Wield In The Past by samuk: 8:25am On Jan 28, 2022
TAO11:

You must be very daft to not see how he disgraced you and your minions. cheesy

You all proposed that I must be a man because you al think a woman shouldn’t be this wicked. Haha grin

I don’t care to know both you & him.


What I see is simply that you tried to hoodwink him to his side. He disgraced you as appropriate.

See his comment below for a sweet gentle reminder:

You must be very daft to not see how he disgraced yo and your minions. cheesy

You all proposed that I must be a man because you al think a woman shouldn’t be this wicked. grin

Cheers.

The guy is an idiot begging for attention and you another daft trying to rewrite history that was made by Benin over 400 years ago.
History are written by the victors not those whose ancestors were defeated and made to pay tributes.

Auntie Erelu said your Awori ancestors were made to pay tributes to her Benin ancestors.

https://punchng.com/lagos-is-an-extension-of-benin-erelu-dosunmu/?amp


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pyELCBM6ORQ
Culture / Re: The Power The Oba Of Benin Wield In The Past by samuk: 7:53am On Jan 28, 2022
TAO11:

Lol. No Nairalander is asking any question, nor asking you to ask any question.

It’s you who are tripping. Pretending to have questions on what is clear before you.

(1)The phrase “male descendant” (since English is hard for you) simply refers to: a male child whose descent is traceable to someone (the Bini king in this case). Thus he is not even a [direct] son of the Bini king.

Whether this descent is through the child’s mother or the child’s dad is also not even specified by the phrase “male descendant”. So, get a freaking grip. wink

Indeed Ado’s descent is traceable through his mom to that Benin king. While his dad (Aṣipa) is core Yorùbá.

And the interviewer had requested specifically for his comment on the relationship between Eko & Benin.

(2) Ashipa while alive was a King, but without authority being uncrowned. In any case he a King.

(3) Ado is however recognized in the traditions as the first King with authority. He is officially recognized as first King in terms of court listing.

(4) Tell me who is the first King of Benin — Eweka or Oranmiyan? Don’t be in rush to answer.

Make sure to look at the Bini traditions well. Some of the Benin accounts say Oranmiyan, some say Eweka.

The same nuance with the Eko case of Ado and Aṣipa.

Kisses kiss

You guys can lie all you want, Benin related history are very well preserved, you can't wake up some 400 years after the event and want to rewrite and tell ghe Oba of Benin the history of his people.

We have already established through European eyewitness account that the Oba of Benin own Lagos which he uses as one of his garrison towns in 1603.

You have agreed that Oba of Benin made Ashipa king in Lagos and the Chiefs were Benin people sent there to keep an eye on Ashipa.

Oba Erediawa told the world that Ashipa was a Benin prince and even gave the full meaning of his name in Benin.

Lagos princes and chiefs have all come out to support Oba Erediawa's position, but yoruba people whose ancestors were nowhere to be found in the 1500s and 1600s are now trying go rewrite the history of Lagos when the descendants of the Benin original owner are still alive.

Oba Erediawa on history of Lagos:


the name "Ashipa has featured quite prominently (and rightly too) in the history of Lagos. After the Oba Orhogbua returned to Benin from Eko, he appointed a commander or an administrator, who was called Aisikpa to look after the skeleton troop left in the camp(Eko) until he returned again from Benin. He could no longer return having seen the situation at home. The name "Aisikpahienvoborre" which means "people do not desert their home-land. "This is how Aisikpa, whom the Yoruba now call Ashipa, came into the Lagos (Eko) history. Eko is still there as the traditional Benin name for Lagos; Ashipa has been retained as a senior traditional chieftaincy title while his descendants now retain the modern name of Oba of Lagos. The interaction of Edo people with others in distant lands must have inevitably resulted in cultural exchanges.


Excerpts From a Lecture on the Evolution of Traditional
rulership in Nigeria given under the auspices of the University of
Ibadan, Institute of African studies on 11th September,1984 by Omo
N'Oba N'Edo Uku Akpolokpolo Oba Erediauwa.

G.T. Stride and C. Ifeka, in their book titled Peoples and empires of West Africa have this to say on the same subject:

Oba Orhogbua was clearly a strong warrior for he enforced tribute payments from all parts of the empire and in the middle 1550s conquered all the coastal lands up to Lagos where he left a permanent garrison. Tradition in Lagos says that their first Oba, the Eleko of Eko, was a son of the Oba Orhogbua of Benin"


This is the Lagos under Benin the Europeans visited in 1603.

In 1603, Andreas Joshua Ulsheimer, a German surgeon, aboard a Dutch merchant ship, visited Lagos. According to his accounts, Lagos was a large frontier town surrounded by a strong fence and inhabited by "none but soldiers and four military commanders, who behave in a very stately manner."

The Lagos visited by Ulsheimer and his trading colleagues nearly four centuries ago was in many ways highly developed. Each day its four commanders came together as a court and each day two envoys were dispatched to take decisions back to their ruler in Benin. To do so, Ulsheimer wrote, was a common practice in all towns under the suzerainty of Benin…

--- "Josua Ulsheimer" cited in R. Smith, Kingdoms of the Yoruba (1969), p.74.

1 Like

Culture / Re: The Power The Oba Of Benin Wield In The Past by samuk: 11:36pm On Jan 27, 2022
TAO11:

Well sorry … You alone are insane. I never joined you at your insanity.

My words are:
“I have shown you example of recognition at the state level for the Aworis as attached.”

I also added that they don’t have to be contented for the state recognition they already have — e.g. owning all the land, etc.

Well …

Neither I nor the song said he was born to a Bini king.

The traditional song simply talks about the city where his birth took place. That’s literally what the song says

“…our father’s [Ado’s] birth took place within Benin, & his father is a king not an expat-cum-commoner…”

And his father (Ashipa) is not a king of Benin, neither is his father (Ashipa) a Bini in any way shape or form.

His father (Ashipa) is a King at Eko — the progenitor of the Eko ruling dynasty of today.

Kisses kiss









TAO11:


He specifically used the phrase “male descendant” and this means that this first crowned-king (Ado) is a male child whose descent is traceable to that Benin king


How can Ashipa be a king after you have told us that Ado was the first crown King of Lagos. So when did Ashipa become king.

Baby keep the kisses for now. There is plenty of time for that.

Nairalanders want answers to these your lies you keep formulating.
Culture / Re: The Power The Oba Of Benin Wield In The Past by samuk: 11:17pm On Jan 27, 2022
TAO11:
LMAO. cheesy

Well, the song doesn’t say his father is a Benin king.

Instead, the song simply says: “… his father is a king…”

And yes his father (Ashipa) is a king not at Benin, but at Eko. He is the progenitor of the Eko dynasty.

Well, they see how you literally are being disgraced.

For example, see the comments below from the same whom you seek to align with:





And as per your comment below, the response that follows from your friend suffices.
IF the Aworis complain, they do just because they want more of what they have. And they have a right to ask for more.

I have asked you to show me one recognition (at the state level) for that Erelu or for any of the minority so-called Benin descendants.

I have shown you example of recognition at the state level for the Aworis as attached.

They also own all the land.

He specifically used the phrase “male descendant” and this means that this first crowned-king (Ado) is a male child whose descent is traceable to that Benin king.


Cheers.




We are actually getting somewhere, you have atleast half agreed that Awori are complaining about lack of official recognition as Lagos indigines.


You said the first crown King Ado was born in Benin to a King, who was the king in Benin that the first Lagos crown King Ado was born to. I am sure Nairalanders would want to know, please fire on. Keep the lies coming.

As a yoruba girl, I expect you to be adding auntie to auntie Erelu's name not just that Erelu, it's disrespectful, okay?
Culture / Re: The Power The Oba Of Benin Wield In The Past by samuk: 10:59pm On Jan 27, 2022
TAO11:

Show me any recognition given at State level to any of these minorities (“Benin descendants”), or anythin relating to Benin or its symbols. Show me one. grin


Only the Awori subgroup of the Yoruba ethnic group is recognized as indigene at the state level — even up to the coat of arms showing:

(1) The white cap

(2) The Akoko leaves.

(3) Fishing occupation.

See attached screenshot.

Do you know, you are actually making the plight of your people worse by this kind of language, I can now understand why the likes of Aunty Erelu is vehemently against recognising your people as indigines, just imagine what you guys would have done.

Even without recognition, you are still trying to turn the history of Lagos upside down.

If the Aworis are recognised at State level why are they lamenting in the documentary below



https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pyELCBM6ORQ
Culture / Re: The Power The Oba Of Benin Wield In The Past by samuk: 10:49pm On Jan 27, 2022
TAO11:
LMAO! You fraudulent boy.

The song DIDN’t say: He was born to a King in Benin.

The song literally says: “… his father is a king …”.

Guess what!? grin His father is Ashipa — the progenitor of the dynasty.

Cheers. kiss



So Ashipa was the king of Benin in the 1600s when Ado was born in Benin to a king.

I hope you are now seeing how difficult it is to defend a lie.

Go on keep the lies coming. Nairalanders are enjoying them grin grin

Your pant is finally on fire.
Culture / Re: The Power The Oba Of Benin Wield In The Past by samuk: 10:45pm On Jan 27, 2022
TAO11:


I'm sorry to dissapoint you but the lagos state government doesn't recognize the bini people but the aworis

So Aunty Erelu is now Awori, TAO11 what is happening to you tonight, you are fast loosing it.
Culture / Re: The Power The Oba Of Benin Wield In The Past by samuk: 10:42pm On Jan 27, 2022
TAO11:
Transgender is a term used out of frustration by you and your cohorts.

He now sees why you all say that — i.e., after flogging sense into your head and your cohorts’ head.

Here is the context of his comment wherein he noted that I showed no mercy while flogging you:

Moreover, he sha disgraced you when you tried to hoodwink him to your side:

TAO11 leave all these side distraction and let's rub minds together to see how to beg Aunty Erelu and other members of the Benin-Lagos royal family to give the Lagos state government the permission to officially recognised your people as indigines.

1 Like

Culture / Re: The Power The Oba Of Benin Wield In The Past by samuk: 10:34pm On Jan 27, 2022
TAO11:


Instead, the song literally says:
“…our father’s [Ado’s] birth took place within Benin, & his father is a king not an expat-cum-commoner…”


Our father Ado was born in Benin to a king.

TAO11, how many king do you currently have in present day Benin let alone in the 1600s when Ado was born.

You can only deceive yourself and no one else.

My main concern now is how to reach out to our Benin royal relatives and rulers of Lagos to see how the Aworis whose ancestors have lived in Lagos for centuries and the Lagos Brazilians whose ancestors were returned to Lagos in the 1830s could be recognised as indigines by the Lagos state government.
Culture / Re: The Power The Oba Of Benin Wield In The Past by samuk: 10:28pm On Jan 27, 2022
TAO11:

You must be very daft to not see how he disgraced you and your minions. cheesy

You all proposed that I must be a man because you al think a woman shouldn’t be this wicked. Haha grin

I don’t care to know both you & him.

What I see is simply that you tried to hoodwink him to his side. He disgraced you as appropriate.

See his comment below for a sweet gentle reminder:

You must be very daft to not see how he disgraced yo and your minions. cheesy

You all proposed that I must be a man because you al think a woman shouldn’t be this wicked. grin

Cheers.

Why would I want to hoodwinked someone that already insulted me, I only find him calling you a transgender funny. The idiot actually thought he was complimenting you, perhaps he was.

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