Whether you should apply for a visitor visa or a student visa to the Netherlands depends on the purpose of your visit and the duration of your stay. Here's a brief overview of both types of visas:

Visitor Visa (Short Stay Visa):

Purpose: If you plan to stay in the Netherlands for a short duration, typically up to 90 days within a 180-day period, for purposes such as tourism, visiting family or friends, attending a conference, or business meetings, you should apply for a short-stay visa.
Application Process: You need to apply for a Schengen visa, as the Netherlands is part of the Schengen Area. The application is usually submitted to the embassy or consulate of the country you intend to visit first or the country where you will spend the most time.

Student Visa (Long Stay Visa or Residence Permit):

Purpose: If you plan to study in the Netherlands for a period exceeding 90 days, you will need a long-stay visa or residence permit for study purposes.
Application Process: The application process for a student visa involves multiple steps. You typically need to be accepted into a recognized educational institution, pay tuition fees, and then apply for a residence permit through the Immigration and Naturalization Service (IND) in the Netherlands.

Factors to Consider:
If your primary purpose is studying, a student visa is the appropriate choice, allowing you to stay for the duration of your academic program.
If your visit is short-term and doesn't involve formal studies, a visitor visa is more suitable.
Ensure you meet the specific requirements for each type of visa, including financial proof, accommodation arrangements, and health insurance.

Important Note:
Always check the latest visa requirements and procedures on the official website of the Dutch embassy or consulate in your country or the IND website for the most accurate and up-to-date information.
Ultimately, the type of visa depends on the nature and duration of your stay in the Netherlands, so carefully assess your purpose and choose the appropriate visa accordingly.