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Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Laplacian(m): 5:45pm On Dec 16, 2013 |
For those who may be confused, what he has written mayb replicatd as follows; Alpha Maximus: For example, 19 is happy, as the associated sequence is: My little observations, proofs to follow shortly; 1.) if a number is HAPPY, then, that number multiplied by any integral power of ten is also HAPPY. e.g 7 and 70 and 700 2.) if a number is HAPPY, the number formed by permutation of the digits of the original number is also HAPPY. e.g 19 and 91 or 49 and 94 3.) the product of any two HAPPY numbers may/may not be HAPPY. e.g 7*19=133 4.) a binary number is HAPPY iff the nimber of 1 it contains is itself HAPPY 5.) the set of ALL HAPPY numbers is not closed under the multiplicative binary operation, and so is not a Group. 6.) the sum and difference of any two HAPPY number is not a HAPPY number 7.) if two numbers are HAPPY, then the number formed by combinin the digits of the two original numbers is not HAPPY |
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by rhydex247(m): 6:13pm On Dec 16, 2013 |
Humphrey77: WHAT ARE ALGEBRAIC NUMBERS? :*@HAPPY Algebraic numbers is a number that is a root of a non zero polynomial in one variable with rational coefficients or equivalent by clearing denominators with integer coefficients. |
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by AlphaMaximus(m): 7:52pm On Dec 16, 2013 |
rhydex 247:Illustrative examples please! ![]() |
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Humphrey77(m): 10:32pm On Dec 16, 2013 |
solve for h in the equation : 6(raise to power h) -31(2 raise to power h ) +32 is equal to zero. |
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Johncasey(m): 2:15am On Dec 17, 2013 |
pls sum1 shuld asist in solvin d integral of exponential of x to d power of two |
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Laplacian(m): 8:54am On Dec 17, 2013 |
Laplacian: For those who may be confused, what he has written mayb replicatd as follows;proofs: PROPOSITION 1: proof: let xy be a two digit HAPPY number, then the followin sequenc holds; x2+y2=abcd a2+b2+c2+d2=mnpqsr ..... ..... ..... =10000....0 Suppose we have xy*10k for some integer k, then xy*10k=xy00000...0 with the zeros in k places, hence x2+y2+02+02+...+02=abcd, and the above sequenc is repeatd and the result follows. COROLLARY 1: there are infinitely many HAPPY numbers. Proof; because k is a natural number and there are infinitely many natural numbers, the result follows PROPOSITION 2: proof: let xyz be HAPPY, then x2+y2+z2=abcd, where abcd is HAPPY, now the permutation yxz is shows that y2+x2+z2=x2+y2+z2=abcd, {because addition is cummutative}, and the result follows.. COROLLARY 2: if any number of zeros is either struck out or fixed in between the digits of a HAPPY number, the new number formed is also HAPPY. Proof: case 1: let the number be xyz0000...0 havin k zeros, then by the above proposition, the number can be permuted to take m zeros to the left of the natural numbers, i.e 000...0xyz000..0=xyz000...0, where the zeros to the right of xyz is k-m, for k>m. e.g, 2300 is HAPPY (by proposition 1), so 0230=230 is also HAPPY. case 2: if xyz is HAPPY, then by proposition 1, xyz*10k =xyz000...0 is HAPPY, so permutin we have, x000...0y00..0z000...0 PROPOSITION 3: proof: obvious PROPOSITION 4: proof; the number 111...000, with m ones and n zeros follows the undelisted sequenc; 12+12+12+...+02+02+02=1+1+1+...+0+0+0=m, hence if m is HAPPY, the number is also happy COROLLARY 3: there are infinitely many binary numbers proof: from above, for any HAPPY number m, there exist a binary number containin m ones, or equivalently, there exist a one to one correspondenc between HAPPY numbers and binary numbers, but from COROLLARY 1 above, there are infinitely many HAPPY numbers, and the result follows. PROPOSITION 5: proof: obviously follows from 3.) PROPOSITION 6: proof: let xy and ab be two numbers such that x+a<=9, y+b<=9 , suppose both numbers are HAPPY, then x2+y2=pqrs, is HAPPY and a2+b2=uvwz is also HAPPY. Now xy+ab=(x+a)(y+b) so the sequenc of HAPPINESS for the sum is; (x+a)2+(y+b)2=x2+a2+2ax+y2+b2+2by=x2+y2+a2+b2+2(ax+by), now the number 2(ax+by) is not alwaz HAPPY (why?, because the product of HAPPY or SAD numbers is not alwaz happy, by proposition 3 above), and the result follows. In particular, if ab and xy are HAPPY then ab+xy is HAPPY iff 2(ax+by) is HAPPY. The same reasonin goes for a subtraction. PROPOSITIO 7: Loading... Anyone who proves the last gets a reward from me...promise... Hey!, my proofs above are open 2 criticism 1 Like |
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Nobody: 10:30am On Dec 17, 2013 |
hmm, greetings to you all |
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Humphrey77(m): 12:04pm On Dec 17, 2013 |
Laplacian:GOOD PROOF |
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Nobody: 12:12pm On Dec 17, 2013 |
Laplacian: Nice one! |
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Humphrey77(m): 5:17pm On Dec 17, 2013 |
PROVE THE FIRST , SECOND,AND THIRD ISOMORPHISM THOREM ( ABSTRACT ALGEBRA) ![]() HAPPY DAY TO ALL THE MATHZ GURU.! |
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by akpos4uall(m): 6:11pm On Dec 17, 2013 |
Chai! I don't know where to start or continue from. I was banned for over 3 days till now. He de pain me well well for some reply whe I be want give but no fit give right away. He de paine me well wellu o ga ga. I'm happy to be back. |
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by akpos4uall(m): 6:56pm On Dec 17, 2013 |
Humphrey77: -if x is equalto (9-0)(9-1)(9-2)(9-3)...(9-n) for all n is an integer x is ? @ jackpot please kindly give me the solution to the above question with in 10 min Humphrey77: HERE IT Humphrey77: THE EXPRESSION (9-0)(9-1)(9-2)(9-3)(9-4)... IS EQAUL TO ZERO Yes you are right but only for when n is greater than or equal to 9 What about when n < 9 For n = 0, X = 9 = 9 * 8! / 8! n = 1, X = 9 * 8 = 9 * 8 * 7! / 7! n = 2, X = 9 * 8 * 7 = 9 * 8 * 7 * 6! / 6! This is the same as X = 9! / (8 - n)! Hence X = (9-0)(9-1)(9-2)(9-3)...(9-n) can be written as For 0 < n < 9, X = 9! / (8 - n)! n greater than or equal to 9, X = 0 Well as for n < 0, that one pass me o. |
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by akpos4uall(m): 7:57pm On Dec 17, 2013 |
Laplacian: ...pls i need help with this questoin...either a solution or an idea is welcome... Laplacian: jackpot: Alpha Maximus: I guess I know why @Laplacian said there are infinite number of triples that agree with this condition. From what I observed, I also agree with him. 1, 8, 15 4, 30, 56 15, 112, 127 56, 418, 780 2911, 21728, 40545 Take a look again, you'll notice that you can form another triple from the previous one because, half of the second term in the first triple is the first term in the next one while twice the 3rd term is the same as the second term in the next term. Since you already know the first and second term, you can get the third term. Following this trend, you can get an infinite number of triples. This can be written as X, 2Y, Z Y, 2Z, 4Z - 2Y Z, 8Z - 4Y, 15Z - 8Y 4Z - 2Y, 30Z - 16Y, 56Z - 30Y 15Z - 8Y, 112Z - 60Y, 209Z - 112Y 56Z - 30Y, 418Z -224Y, 209Z - 112Y, |
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Nobody: 7:58pm On Dec 17, 2013 |
^^i was equally unable to post 4d pass 72hrs ,,for unknown reasons.say x. hm. oga richiez pls wot happend again? |
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by akpos4uall(m): 8:08pm On Dec 17, 2013 |
benbuks: ^^i was equally unable to post 4d pass 72hrs ,,for unknown reasons.say x. Mine was because of what I posted. The message was repeated and one of the repeated was made all bold. I wanted to modify right away only to find out that I've been blocked from posting on the education section thanks to antispam bot. It was a lesson learnt the hard way. |
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Humphrey77(m): 9:01pm On Dec 17, 2013 |
akpos4uall:why are you disturbing your self on (9-0)(9-1)(9-2)(9-3)(9-4)(9-5)(9-6)(9-7)(9- ![]() HAPPY |
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Humphrey77(m): 9:13pm On Dec 17, 2013 |
akpos4uall:take a look at the third sequence it is not an AP OK. |
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Humphrey77(m): 9:13pm On Dec 17, 2013 |
akpos4uall:take a look at the third sequence it is not an AP OK. it ( 15,112,209) , :*@ HAPPY/ |
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by akpos4uall(m): 9:44pm On Dec 17, 2013 |
jackpot: that one na baby formula na. A "very obvious" one Nice and awesome. There is more to that. If you notice, with the given condition, the difference between 2 of the triples formed is usually 1. You can form much more as shown below; From the theorem, A2 + B2 = C2 A2 = C2 - B2 A2 = (C + B)(C - B) ..... (1) This can be interpreted as the product of the sum of two pythagorean triples and the difference between them is the same as the square of the third. Let C + B = s ..... (2) C - B = d ..... (3) Substitute into equation (1) to get A2 = s*d ..... (4) s = A2 / d ...... (5) Solving equations (2) & (3), C = 0.5(s + d), B = 0.5(s - d) substitute equation (5) into the above to get C = 0.5 A2 /d + d C = (A2 + d2) / 2d similarly B = (A2 - d2) /2d With this, we get A, (A2 - d2) /2d, (A2 + d2) /2d Using A = 12, several triples can be formed by changing the value of d When d = 1, we'll get 12, (144 - 1) /2, (144 + 1) /2 = 12 , 71.5, 72.5 When d = 2, we'll get 12, (144 - 4) /4, (144 + 4) /4 = 12, 35, 37 When d = 3, we'll get 12, (144 - 9) /6, (144 + 9) /6 = 12, 22.5, 25.5 When d = 4, we'll get 12, (144 - 16)/8, (144 + 16)/8 = 12, 16, 20 When d = 6, we'll get 12, (144 - 36)/12, (144 + 36)/12 = 12, 9, 15 When d = 8, we'll get 12, (144 - 64)/ 16, (144 + 64)/16 = 12, 5, 13 |
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Laplacian(m): 10:21pm On Dec 17, 2013 |
[quote author=akpos4uall] I guess I know why @Laplacian said there are infinite number of triples that agree with this condition. From what I observed, I also agree with him. 1, 8, 15 4, 30, 56 15, 112, 127 56, 418, 780 2911, 21728, 40545 Take a look again, you'll notice that you can form another triple from the previous one because, half of the second term in the first triple is the first term in the next one while twice the 3rd term is the same as the second term in the next term. Since you already know the first and second term, you can get the third term. Following this trend, you can get an infinite number of triples. This can be written as X, 2Y, Z Y, 2Z, 4Z - 2Y Z, 8Z - 4Y, 15Z - 8Y 4Z - 2Y, 30Z - 16Y, 56Z - 30Y 15Z - 8Y, 112Z - 60Y, 209Z - 112Y 56Z - 30Y, 418Z -224Y, 209Z - 112Y, [/quote] i luv ur observation..nice wrk!...if u get d proof, then u hav found another algorithm 4 Pell's eqn |
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by akpos4uall(m): 10:33pm On Dec 17, 2013 |
Humphrey77: take a look at the third sequence it is not an AP OK. Let me make it clearer; From what I posted earlier, X, 2Y, Z Y, 2Z, 4Z - Z, 8Z - 4Z - 2Y, 30Z - 16Y, 56Z - 30Y 15Z - 8Y, 112Z - 60Y, 209Z - 112Y 56Z - 30Y, 418Z -224Y, 209Z - 112Y, * I just found out that I made a mistake* That changes everything. Substituting X = 1, Y = 4, Z = 15 should give us the right values if not for my mistake Here are the right values 1, 8, 15 4, 30, 56 15, 112, 209 56, 418, 780 209, 1560, 2911 780, 5822, 10864 2911, 21728, 40545 10864, 81090, 151316 It goes on and on Like I posted earlier, half the 2nd term will give you the 1st term on the next triple while twice the 3rd term will give you the 2nd term on the next triple. Since you've gotten the 1st & 2nd term for another triple, the third term of the new triple can be gotten by multiplying 2 by the 2nd term then subtract the 1st term from it. |
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by akpos4uall(m): 12:23am On Dec 18, 2013 |
Laplacian: I noticed the mistake while I was fixing in the values. As for the subsequent ones not satisfying the condition of the question, I guess you made a mistake along the line. With the help of a spread-sheet, I have the square roots of the perfect squares formed from the initial condition as shown below 3, 4, 11 11, 15, 41 41, 56, 153 153, 209, 571 571, 780, 2131 2131, 2911, 7953 7953, 10864, 29681 29681, 40545, 110771 There is still a trend here also. The 3rd term is the same as the 1st term for the next triple, the 2nd term of this new triple is the same as the sum of the 2nd and 3rd term of the previous triple while the 3rd one is the same as multiplying the 2nd term by 2 then add the 1st term to it. Chai! e no easy to use words explain wetin mathematical equation go describe for one line easily. I for just use variables make the picture de clearer. 1 Like |
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Laplacian(m): 7:26am On Dec 18, 2013 |
akpos4uall:...yea, i 've corrected that, u posted ur comment just as i was about to modify it... Ur result is very impressive...pls i need complete details (very elaborate) on how u generated those programs on ur PC...are u on Facebook?... |
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Humphrey77(m): 9:54am On Dec 18, 2013 |
Laplacian:@ akpos ; your sequence did not satisfy laplacian question! that is three non- zero integers are in AP, the product of any two when increase by one is a perfect square. :*HAPPY |
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Humphrey77(m): 10:17am On Dec 18, 2013 |
Consider the digit from 1to 9 , select any three digit form (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9) with out repetition the sum of the digit's will give 15 in the column , diagonal and row HAPPY! |
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by akpos4uall(m): 12:53pm On Dec 18, 2013 |
Humphrey77: @ akpos ; your sequence did not satisfy laplacian question! that is three non- zero integers are in AP, the product of any two when increase by one is a perfect square. Let me use equations to make it clearer to you. Hope you know that I have two sets? The first one agrees with the question while the second one is the square roots of the perfect squares from the question. According to the question, if (a, b, c) agree with the condition, ab + 1 = X2 ac + 1 = Y2 bc + 1 = Z2 (a, b, c) & (X, Y, Z) are the two sets that I posted. Let Mn = (an, bn, cn) & Pn = (Xn, Yn, Zn) We were able to get M1 = (1, 8, 15) but I noticed that the subsequent ones that were gotten, had a relationship with M1 as follows M1 = (a1, b1, c1) M2 = (a2, b2, c2) M3 = (a3, b3, c3 Where a2 = 0.5b1, b2 = 2c1, c2 = 2b2 - a2 Likewise a3 = 0.5b2, b3 = 2c2, c3 = 2b3 - a3 Generally M1 = (a1, b1, c1) = (1, 8, 15) M(n+1) = (0.5bn, 2cn, 2b(n+1) - a(n+1)) As for Pn P(n+1) = (Zn, Zn + Yn, 2Y(n+1) + X(n+1) P1 = (X1, Y1, Z1) = (3, 4, 11) M1 = 1, 8, 15 M2 = 4, 30, 56 M3 = 15, 112, 209 M4 = 56, 418, 780 M5 = 209, 1560, 2911 M6 = 780, 5822, 10864 M7 = 2911, 21728, 40545 M8 = 10864, 81090, 151316 P1 = 3, 4, 11 P2 = 11, 15, 41 P3 = 41, 56, 153 P4 = 153, 209, 571 P5 = 571, 780, 2131 P6 = 2131, 2911, 7953 P7 = 7953, 10864, 29681 P8 = 29681, 40545, 110771 1 Like |
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Humphrey77(m): 1:19pm On Dec 18, 2013 |
akpos4uall: 9ICE-ONE |
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by akpos4uall(m): 1:19pm On Dec 18, 2013 |
Humphrey77: Consider the digit from 1to 9 , select any three digit form (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9) with out repetition the sum of the digit's will give 15 in the column , diagonal and row This is known as the magic square. I came across this in MATLAB. A special type of matrix known as magic square matrix http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic_square I don't know how it is solved sha but this is the square for a 3 by 3 2 7 6 9 5 1 4 3 8 |
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Humphrey77(m): 2:00pm On Dec 18, 2013 |
SOLVE FOR h in the equation : 6(raise to power h) -31(2)raise to power h+32 is equal to zero ( HINT : USE LINEAR APPROX) :* HAPPY! |
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Humphrey77(m): 2:04pm On Dec 18, 2013 |
akpos4uall:GOOD IT CAN SO BE ; 8 3 4 1 5 9 6 7 2 HAPPY |
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by 2nioshine(m): 2:51pm On Dec 19, 2013 |
Have gat two pending questions on laplace transform. Any attempt to it will be so mush appreciated..lets warm up with this 1. Show that: Sin(45-x)/cos2x=sec(45-x)/2 2. If dx=-_/(100-y2)dy/y show that x=-_/(100-y2) + 10 ln[10+_/(100-y2)/y] +c pls the solution to Q2 is very important and really needed...i will start giving my full contributions in no time.Any atempt to the above is welcomed... |
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Nobody: 4:29pm On Dec 19, 2013 |
This is my last post for this year. I wish you all a merry xmas and a prosperous new year. Catch y'all next year ![]() |
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