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Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by johnpaul1101(m): 6:46pm On Jan 16, 2013
Richiez:

oh i'm very very sorry i got the wrong impression....okay we all are here to help you okay?
ok richiez, i'm reliefed now, but i will try 2 reduce d question, but i hav one problem;logical reasoning.....wen it comes 2 logical questions such as WORD PROBLEM LEADING TO........it wud b like my brain is locked, i.e.....d incapability of representing an equation from a word question(written question)

1 Like

Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by johnpaul1101(m): 6:48pm On Jan 16, 2013
Ghettoguru:

Sorry buddy, we initially got the wrong impression. Keep your questions coming, there are a lot of gurus on this thread willing to help!
thanks
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by biolabee(m): 8:00pm On Jan 16, 2013
sorry johnpaul seened u were trying to show urself
pls ask away dont reduce o

johnpaul1101: ok richiez, i'm reliefed now, but i will try 2 reduce d question, but i hav one problem;logical reasoning.....wen it comes 2 logical questions such as WORD PROBLEM LEADING TO........it wud b like my brain is locked, i.e.....d incapability of representing an equation from a word question(written question)
Chelcy10: Make x the subject of the formula; STX^3-2WX=10X^2T

Chelcy10: Make x the subject of the formula; STX^3-2WX=10X^2T
this q looks iffy
rewrite it again with brckets
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Nobody: 8:35pm On Jan 16, 2013
Chelcy10: Make x the subject of the formula; STX^3-2WX=10X^2T

STX^3 - 2WX = 10X^2T

stx^3 - 2wx - 10x^2t = 0
Lets divide through by x
stx^2 - 10tx - 2w = 0
We can now use quadratic formula to solve for x

a = st, b = -10t and c = -2w
x = [-b±√(b^2 - 4ac)]/2a
x = -(-10t) ±√[(-10t)^2 - 4(st)(-2w)]/2(st)
x = [10t±√(100t^2 + 8stw)]/2st
x = [10t±√4(25t^2 + 2stw)]/2st
x = [10t± 2√(25t^2 + 2stw)]/2st
x = [5t± √(25t^2 + 2stw)]/st

X = [5T ± √(25T^2 + 2STW)]/ST

2 Likes

Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Richiez(m): 10:07pm On Jan 16, 2013
Johncasey: Evaluate d cube root of (10+6*sqrt of 3)

3√(10+ 6√3)
the above can be re-written as;
(10+ 6√3)^1/3 = 10^1/3[1+ 0.6√3]^1/3

for fractional index, the binomial series is given by;
(1+x)^1/n = 1 + x/n + 1/n(1/n -1)x^2/2! + 1/n(1/n -1)(1/n -2)x^3/3!+..........
Note that more accuracy is attained when more terms in the series are used
in our case, 1/n=1/3 and x=0.6√3

2.154[ 1 + (1/3)(0.6√3) + 1/3(1/3 -1)(0.6√3)^2/2! + 1/3(1/3 -1)(1/3 -2)(0.6√3)^3/3!]

2.154[ 1 + 0.346 - 0.12 + 0.069 ]

= 2.789 (approx)
remember due to approximations, and the fact that we used only the first three terms, this result will only be approximate to the calculator value...but this is the best method to use in the absence of a calculator
thanks

2 Likes

Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Johncasey(m): 12:11am On Jan 17, 2013
Leav d ansa in a surd form
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Fetus(m): 1:35am On Jan 17, 2013
Richiez:

Question 1
Now we have to rewrite the straight line eqn
x + y = 7
x + y - 7 = 0 ................(1)
For any straight line Ax+By+c=0 and a point (m,n) on same plane, the perpendicular distance between the point and the plane is given by;
d = (lAm+Bn+Cl)/√(A^2 + B^2)
obviously, A=1 , B=1 , C+ -7 , m=4 , n=5
therefore;
d = (l4+5-7l)/√(1^2 +1^2)

d = l2l/√(2) = 1.414units(approx)

Question 2
here, the main task is to find the coordinates of the point on line AB, where the line L cuts it in the ratio 2:3

Let the coordinate of the point be P(x,y)
For the line AB;
A(x1,y1) = A(-1,4)
B(x2,y2) = B(4,-1)

and the ratio m:n = 2:3

x = (mx2 + nx1)/(m+n)
x = [2*4 + 3*(-1)]/(2+3)
x = 5/5 =1

y = (my2 + ny1)/(m+n)
y = [2*(-1) + 3*4)/(2+3)
y =10/5 =2

hence the coordinates of the point p(x,y) = P(1,2)

next is to find the gradient of the line AB
m1 = (y2-y1)/(x2-x1)
= (-1-4)/[4-(-1)]
= -5/5 = -1
let the gradient of the line L perpendicular to AB be m2

for any two perpendicular lines, m1*m2 = -1 or m2= -1/m1
m2= -1/-1 = 1

the equation of a straight line given gradient m2 and p(1,2) can also be written as;
yo-y = m2(xo-x)
hence, for line L
yo-2 = 1(xo-1)
yo =xo-1+2
yo = xo+1
OR simply y=x+1
thanks


....Yepa! I doff my hat 4 u oooo.....tankz so much man...
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Fetus(m): 1:41am On Jan 17, 2013
Richiez:

Question 1
Now we have to rewrite the straight line eqn
x + y = 7
x + y - 7 = 0 ................(1)
For any straight line Ax+By+c=0 and a point (m,n) on same plane, the perpendicular distance between the point and the plane is given by;
d = (lAm+Bn+Cl)/√(A^2 + B^2)
obviously, A=1 , B=1 , C+ -7 , m=4 , n=5
therefore;
d = (l4+5-7l)/√(1^2 +1^2)

d = l2l/√(2) = 1.414units(approx)

Question 2
here, the main task is to find the coordinates of the point on line AB, where the line L cuts it in the ratio 2:3

Let the coordinate of the point be P(x,y)
For the line AB;
A(x1,y1) = A(-1,4)
B(x2,y2) = B(4,-1)

and the ratio m:n = 2:3

x = (mx2 + nx1)/(m+n)
x = [2*4 + 3*(-1)]/(2+3)
x = 5/5 =1

y = (my2 + ny1)/(m+n)
y = [2*(-1) + 3*4)/(2+3)
y =10/5 =2

hence the coordinates of the point p(x,y) = P(1,2)

next is to find the gradient of the line AB
m1 = (y2-y1)/(x2-x1)
= (-1-4)/[4-(-1)]
= -5/5 = -1
let the gradient of the line L perpendicular to AB be m2

for any two perpendicular lines, m1*m2 = -1 or m2= -1/m1
m2= -1/-1 = 1

the equation of a straight line given gradient m2 and p(1,2) can also be written as;
yo-y = m2(xo-x)
hence, for line L
yo-2 = 1(xo-1)
yo =xo-1+2
yo = xo+1
OR simply y=x+1
thanks


....kindly help with dis...simplify tan^2(1/4¥ - 1/2€)....where ¥ and € are pie and teetha respectively....tanks
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Nobody: 6:58am On Jan 17, 2013
Fetus: ....kindly help with dis...simplify tan2(1/4¥ - 1/2€)....where ¥ and € are pie and teetha respectively....tanks

tan2(π/4 - Ө/2) =>
Lets put A = (π/4) and B = (Ө/2)

Since tan (A - B ) = (tan A + tan B )/(1 + tan A tan B ) => tan trig identity for difference of two angles.

tan2(A - B ) = [(tan A + tan B )/(1 + tan A tan B )]×[(tan A + tan B )/(1 + tan A tan B )
= (tan A + tanB )2/ (1 + tanAtanB )2
Remember that : A = (π/4) and B = (Ө/2), substituting back yields =>
= [tan(π/4) + tan(Ө/2)]2/[1 + tan(π/4)tan(Ө/2)]2

Now, since we know that tan(π/4) = sin(π/4)/cos(π/4) = 1/√2 ÷ 1/√2 = 1, substituting back yields =>

= [1 + tan(Ө/2)]2/[1 + (1)tan(Ө/2)]2
= [1 + tan(Ө/2)]2/[1 + tan(Ө/2)]2
= 1
:. tan2(π/4 - Ө/2) => 1

2 Likes

Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Nobody: 7:15am On Jan 17, 2013
Please for those of you posting advanced maths questions, I believe you can handle the simple ones when we are not online. So, please do not ignore questions you know you will be able to solve if they are posted and no one is online to solve them. At least that way, others who are not as advanced are you are can learn from you too!

Lets keep the thread alive people. Good morning all!

2 Likes

Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Nobody: 7:48am On Jan 17, 2013
TOSIN ACCA: I have tried solving it yet no solution.I stopped at this point: a-ac+or -sqrt(4a^2c^2-8a^2c+8rc). I guess there is no solution to it. Even the past questions booklet said so thanks for your help. I'll be back with a handful of questions tomorrow.God loves you.

The bolded part is not entirely correct. Biolabee did a good job with your question. Maybe you did not solve and simplify the quadratic equation properly. However, if the answer isn't among the options then they prolly made some typo-errors or intentionally wanted to waste people's time on that question!

To save time, it's advisable to move on to the next question if you are sure of your workings and there is no option for it or you can't handle it as you are expected to answer each question in 45secs. Jamb tricks for you!

2 Likes

Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by johnpaul1101(m): 10:20am On Jan 17, 2013
plz help me with this: in a two-digit number, the sum of the digits is 8, the difference between this number and the number with the digits reversed is 54. What is this number?
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by ositadima1(m): 11:08am On Jan 17, 2013
johnpaul1101: plz help me with this: in a two-digit number, the sum of the digits is 8, the difference between this number and the number with the digits reversed is 54. What is this number?

1) in a two-digit number... "x" and "y"
2) the sum of the digits is 8... x+y=8
3) the difference between this number and the number with the digits reversed is 54... [10y+x]-[10x+y]=54

Now,
10y+x-10x-y=54
9y-9x=54
y-x=6

x+y=8
-x+y=6
add these two,
2y=14
y=7
x=1

What is this number?... 71

2 Likes

Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by johnpaul1101(m): 11:17am On Jan 17, 2013
ositadima1:

1) in a two-digit number... "x" and "y"
2) the sum of the digits is 8... x+y=8
3) the difference between this number and the number with the digits reversed is 54... [10y+x]-[10x+y]=54
tnx osita, this was where i got confused
Now,
10y+x-10x-y=54
9y-9x=54
y-x=6

x+y=8
-x+y=6
add these two,
2y=14
y=7
x=1

What is this number?... 71
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by johnpaul1101(m): 11:18am On Jan 17, 2013
[quote author=johnpaul1101][/quote]thanks a lot
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Nobody: 11:20am On Jan 17, 2013
Find the value of the lettered angles in the following diagram:

Hint: /MN/ and /SK/ are straight lines. O is the centre of the circle. Find X and T

Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Freiburger(m): 11:21am On Jan 17, 2013
Prove that Tanx = Sinx/Cosx.
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Nobody: 11:41am On Jan 17, 2013
Freiburger: Prove that Tanx = Sinx/Cosx.

Supposing (x) is an angle in a right angled triangle, then:

sin (x) = opp/hyp .....(1)
cos (x) = adj/hyp ......(2)
tan(x) = opposite/adj ....(3)

Equation (1) can be rewritten as opp = (hyp).sin (x) and equation (2) as adj = (hyp).cos(x)

Substitute the value of opp and adj in equation (3)

tan(x) = (hyp.sin x)/(hyp.cos x)
thus tan(x) = sin(x)/cos(x)

2 Likes

Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by johnpaul1101(m): 11:49am On Jan 17, 2013
a woman's age and her son's add to 45years. Five years ago, the woman was 6times as old as her son, how old was the woman when the son was born?
After solving it, i got 45years which is wrong, plz help
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Freiburger(m): 12:11pm On Jan 17, 2013
johnpaul1101: a woman's age and her son's add to 45years. Five years ago, the woman was 6times as old as her son, how old was the woman when the son was born?
After solving it, i got 45years which is wrong, plz help
Answer should be 25

Lets assume the woman is presently 35 and her son is 10 that adds up to be 45 as stated in the question.
5 years ago the woman was 30, since she is now 35 and her son was 5, since he is now 10. so the woman was 6 times older
so, 5years before the son was born the woman should be 25

@ johnpau1101 how you are O.k with that explanation.

1 Like

Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by johnpaul1101(m): 12:17pm On Jan 17, 2013
Freiburger:
Answer should be 25

Lets assume the the woman is presently 35 and her son is 10 that adds up to be 45 as stated in the question.
5 years ago the woman was 30, since she is now 35 and her son was 5, since he is now 10. so the woman was 6 times older
so, 5years before the son was born the woman should be 25

@ johnpau1101 how you are O.k with that explanation.


i'm very ok with it, but cant it be represented with equations and solved?

1 Like

Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by johnpaul1101(m): 12:19pm On Jan 17, 2013
this is another similar question:bisi's and fibie's ages add up to 29, 7years ago, bisi was twice as old as fibie, find their present ages.
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by biolabee(m): 12:45pm On Jan 17, 2013
johnpaul1101: this is another similar question:bisi's and fibie's ages add up to 29, 7years ago, bisi was twice as old as fibie, find their present ages.

b + f = 29 ---------(1)

7 years go
bisi was b - 7 years old
fibie was f - 7

However she was twice as old as fibie

thus b - 7 = 2(f - 7)
expand

b - 7 = 2f - 14
b = 2f - 7 ---------(2)

substitute in equation 1

(2f-7) + f = 29
3f - 7 = 29
3f = 36
f =12

bisi is thus 29 - 12 = 17 years

4 Likes

Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Richiez(m): 1:31pm On Jan 17, 2013
biolabee: b + f = 29 ---------(1) 7 years go bisi was b - 7 years old fibie was f - 7 However she was twice as old as fibie thus b - 7 = 2(f - 7) expand b - 7 = 2f - 14 b = 2f - 7 ---------(2) substitute in equation 1 (2f-7) + f = 29 3f - 7 = 29 3f = 36 f =12 bisi is thus 29 - 12 = 17 years

nice work biolabee
@johnpaul, with this you can solve the exercise u pasted earlier

1 Like

Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Johncasey(m): 2:47pm On Jan 17, 2013
Richiez:

3√(10+ 6√3)
the above can be re-written as;
(10+ 6√3)^1/3 = 10^1/3[1+ 0.6√3]^1/3

for fractional index, the binomial series is given by;
(1+x)^1/n = 1 + x/n + 1/n(1/n -1)x^2/2! + 1/n(1/n -1)(1/n -2)x^3/3!+..........
Note that more accuracy is attained when more terms in the series are used
in our case, 1/n=1/3 and x=0.6√3

2.154[ 1 + (1/3)(0.6√3) + 1/3(1/3 -1)(0.6√3)^2/2! + 1/3(1/3 -1)(1/3 -2)(0.6√3)^3/3!]

2.154[ 1 + 0.346 - 0.12 + 0.069 ]

= 2.789 (approx)
remember due to approximations, and the fact that we used only the first three terms, this result will only be approximate to the calculator value...but this is the best method to use in the absence of a calculator
thanks

tanks hav goten it.. Its 1+root3
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by biolabee(m): 4:27pm On Jan 17, 2013
^^ Richiez thanks!
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Nobody: 4:43pm On Jan 17, 2013
@Johnpaul1101,
I'm happy that my name sake is here. Congrats for coming here and improving yourself.
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Nobody: 7:28pm On Jan 17, 2013
Help with these ones guys.

1. Integrate :

(a) ∫(x^3 + 3x^2 + 5x +1)e^x dx
(b) ∫ln(x^2 + 2x) dx

2. Find the antiderivatives of the following:

(a) x sec^2(x^2)tan^2(x^2)dx
(b) x^4dx/(4 + x^2)
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Nobody: 8:57pm On Jan 17, 2013
Ghettoguru: Help with these ones guys.

1. Integrate :

(a) ∫(x3 + 3x2 + 5x +1)ex dx
(b) ∫ln(x2 + 2x) dx


2. Find the antiderivatives of the following:

(a) x sec2(x2)tan2(x2)dx
(b) x34dx/(4 + x2)

Question 1a

∫(x3 + 3x2 + 5x +1)ex dx

To solve this question, we have to use integration by parts:

Lets put u = x3 + 3x2 + 5x +1, differentiating, du = (3x2 + 6x + 5)dx and lets put =>
dv = ex dx, integrate, then v = ex

The formula for integration by parts is :
∫udv = uv - ∫vdu
substituting yields =>
∫(x3 + 3x2 + 5x +1)ex dx =>
= (x3 + 3x2 + 5x +1)ex - ∫(3x2 + 6x +5)ex dx
The bolded part will have to be integrated by parts too =>

Lets put u = 3x2 + 6x + 5, differentiating, du = (6x + 6)dx. Let dv = ex dx, integrating, v = ex.
Substituting back in the formula for integration by parts => ∫udv = uv - ∫vdu
∫(x3 + 3x2 + 5x +1)ex dx =>

= (x3 + 3x2 + 5x +1)ex - (3x2 + 6x +5)ex - ∫(6x + 6)ex dx

Looking at the bolded part, we cannot integrate it directly, so we have to apply integration by parts here again.

Lets put u = 6x + 6, differentiating, du = 6dx. Lets put dv = exdx, integrating, v = ex
Substituting back in the formula for integration by parts => ∫udv = uv - ∫vdu
∫(x3 + 3x2 + 5x +1)ex dx =>
= (x3 + 3x2 + 5x +1)ex - (3x2 + 6x +5)ex + (6x + 6)ex - ∫6ex dx

Now looking at the bolded, it can now be integrated directly => i.e ∫6ex dx = 6ex + C
:. ∫(x3 + 3x2 + 5x +1)ex dx =>
= (x3 + 3x2 + 5x +1)ex - (3x2 + 6x +5)ex + (6x + 6)ex - 6ex + C
= ex[x3 + 3x2 + 5x +1 - 3x2 - 6x - 5 + 6x + 6 - 6] + C
= ex[ x3 + 5x - 4] + C

I hope this helps! I'll check the rest tomorrow morning.

1.(b) ∫ln(x2 + 2x) dx

Using integration by parts here again,

Let u = ln(x2 + 2x),
then du = (2x + 2)/(x2 + 2x)
Let dv = dx, the v = x
∫udv = uv - ∫vdu
∫ln(x2 + 2x) dx =>
xln(x2 + 2x - ∫x(2x+ 2)dx/(x2 + 2x)
= xln(x2 + 2x - ∫x(2x+ 2)dx/x(x + 2)
Divide (2x + 2)/(x + 1) and we have 2 & -2/(x + 1)
= xln(x2 + 2x) - ∫2dx + ∫2dx/(x + 2)
:. ∫ln(x2 + 2x) dx =>
= xln(x2 + 2x) - 2x + 2ln|x + 2| + C
= xlnx(x +2) - 2(x - ln|x + 2|) + C
= 2(ln|x + 2| - x) + xlnx(x +2) + C

1 Like

Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by johnpaul1101(m): 6:44am On Jan 18, 2013
Johnpaul88: @Johnpaul1101,
I'm happy that my name sake is here. Congrats for coming here and improving yourself.
dat's nice, i only wish 2 improve my mathematical knowledge, and believe me, this thread has helped a lot
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by johnpaul1101(m): 6:45am On Jan 18, 2013
back to school
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Richiez(m): 7:18am On Jan 18, 2013
Excellent work! General DoubleDx

3 Likes

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