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Inter-regional Economic Disparities in Nigeria by Rawani: 8:50am On Aug 25, 2014
Confronting Inter-regional Disparities in Nigeria


By AYO TERIBA

From 19 states in 1980, the next two decades were to see the creation of 17 additional states (two in 1987, nine and the FCT in 1990, and six more in 1996) to arrive at the present 36 states and FCT in six geo-political zones or regions. The economies of all Nigerian states and regions had looked very similar in the stagnant 1980s and 1990s when weak global commodity prices inflicted deep contractions on the country’s economy. Oil production, agricultural and manufacturing output fell steeply and remained stagnant until 1999. Infrastructure, such as rail transport and power supply deteriorated or collapsed over this period.


The nation’s economy however entered a recovery phase in 1999 when global commodity prices saw a broadly-based surge that has surprisingly been sustained for more than a decade, the brief contraction during the 2008/2009 global crisis notwithstanding. This has boosted agricultural, oil and trading output in Nigeria. Growth has however been concentrated in a few sectors as crops, oil, and commerce have contributed 90 per cent of Nigeria’s growth. Each of these three activities is regionally concentrated, meaning that some regions are excluded from the growth process. This creates a challenge of making growth more inclusive.


Thus, regional growth incidence has been primarily dependent on regional resource endowments. States and regions are beginning to look very dissimilar as growth has not been uniform across the regions. States/regions included in the growth processes are getting rich, just as those excluded from the growth processes, remain poor. Regions can now easily be grouped into the haves and the have-nots. If this trend continues, the rich states/regions will get richer, and the poor, poorer.


North-west and North-central, with well-watered stretches of land area, account for 90 per cent of crop production; South-south, with access to coastal oil and gas deposits, accounts for 91.5 per cent of oil production; South-west, with the historic ports of Lagos and lucrative land borders, account for 60 per cent of trading and commercial activities, and North-central and South-south combine to contribute another 30 per cent of this. The remaining two regions, the semi-arid North-east with immense metal ores, and the landlocked South-east with immense coal deposits, are marginalised from the existing growth processes.


The South-west gross regional output grew the most in 2012 with an absolute nominal increase of N1.4 trillion (or 21.8% nominal growth), followed by the North-west with N1 trillion (16.38%), and North-central with N800 billion (14.27%). These are to be compared to regional output increases of N123 billion (10.89%) in the South-east and N100 billion (8.19%) in the North-east. Owing to a slight dip in oil price in 2012 after growing impressively in the preceding three years, oil-dominated South-south recorded a slight decline of about N268.9 billion (-1.69%) in regional output in 2012.

The South-south still had the largest gross regional product, N15.65 trillion (38.6% of Nigeria’s GDP), followed by the North-west’s N8.4 trillion (20.65%), South-west’s N8.2 trillion (20.26%), and North-central’s N5.7 trillion (15%). South-east’s N1.4 trillion (3.27%) and North-central’s N1.2 (3.11%) trillion were the smallest GRPs in 2012, each being even smaller than the increase in South-west’s regional output that year. More importantly, South-east and North-east not only had the smallest economies in 2012, they also recorded the least absolute and percentage growths.

The seeming advantage of the South-south’s output over other regions has to be qualified that only a small fraction of the oil wealth created in the region is appropriated in the region. One third of the oil wealth is appropriated by multinational joint venture partners with the remaining two thirds heading into the federation account which only concedes 13 per cent of the oil revenue to producing states over and above what comes to them, like any other state, based on the revenue allocation. The non-oil output of about N1.9 trillion in 2012 is fully appropriable within the region, as with non-oil output in all other regions.

The consequence is that South-south ranks third, after South-west and North-west in total consumption spending, and ranks a distant fifth, only ahead of the North-east, in consumption spending per head. The region’s domestic income is high enough to rank first; consumption is low enough to rank third; and consumption per head even lover to rank fifth. Worse still, food consumption per head in the region is the lowest in the country, while non-food consumption per head is the second highest; revealing the irony that, while the average person in the South-south spends less on food than persons in the other region, the average outlay on non-food items in the South-south is second only to the South-west, and even higher than in the North-central! This anomaly suggests that derivation pay-out funds luxury spending by few privileged government officials and their cronies, while the populace don’t have enough to spend on basic needs like food.

http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/confronting-inter-regional-disparities-in-nigeria/155427/
Re: Inter-regional Economic Disparities in Nigeria by Omexonomy: 8:56am On Aug 25, 2014
Peson don see sonthing.
If and if a region or state refuse to grow who are we to hold responsible?
Re: Inter-regional Economic Disparities in Nigeria by DecemberIV: 8:56am On Aug 25, 2014
Rawani:
North-west and North-central, with well-watered stretches of land area, account for 90 per cent of crop production; South-south, with access to coastal oil and gas deposits, accounts for 91.5 per cent of oil production; South-west, with the historic ports of Lagos and lucrative land borders, account for 60 per cent of trading and commercial activities, and North-central and South-south combine to contribute another 30 per cent of this. The remaining two regions, the semi-arid North-east with immense metal ores, and the landlocked South-east with immense coal deposits, are marginalised from the existing growth processes.

The South-west gross regional output grew the most in 2012 with an absolute nominal increase of N1.4 trillion (or 21.8% nominal growth), followed by the North-west with N1 trillion (16.38%), and North-central with N800 billion (14.27%). These are to be compared to regional output increases of N123 billion (10.89%) in the South-east and N100 billion (8.19%) in the North-east. Owing to a slight dip in oil price in 2012 after growing impressively in the preceding three years, oil-dominated South-south recorded a slight decline of about N268.9 billion (-1.69%) in regional output in 2012.
Re: Inter-regional Economic Disparities in Nigeria by DecemberIV: 9:20am On Aug 25, 2014
Omexonomy: Peson don see sonthing.
If and if a region or state refuse to grow who are we to hold responsible?

Exactly. The South-East has been maintaining this trend of contributing the least to the national coffers, there should be serious and purposeful self-examination by the lagging regions to jumpstart economic growth, so that allocations from the national purse can be justified.

2 Likes

Re: Inter-regional Economic Disparities in Nigeria by Nobody: 9:35am On Aug 25, 2014
South-south ----had the largest gross regional product, N15.65 trillion (38.6% of Nigeria’s GDP)

North-west’s N8.4 trillion (20.65%)

South-west’s N8.2 trillion (20.26%)

North-central’s N5.7 trillion (15%) (I supposed this is NE or NC)

South-east’s N1.4 trillion (3.27%)

North-central’s N1.2 (3.11%) (NE or NC)

4 Likes

Re: Inter-regional Economic Disparities in Nigeria by Rawani: 9:49am On Aug 25, 2014
whatlyf:

South-south ----had the largest gross regional product, N15.65 trillion (38.6% of Nigeria’s GDP)

North-west’s N8.4 trillion (20.65%)

South-west’s N8.2 trillion (20.26%)

North-central’s N5.7 trillion (15%) (I supposed this is NE)

South-east’s N1.4 trillion (3.27%)

North-central’s N1.2 (3.11%)

Yet they say the North contributes nothing to the economy when in actual fact, it is the SE that is parasitic to Nigeria and other regions in particular.

2 Likes

Re: Inter-regional Economic Disparities in Nigeria by Nobody: 9:52am On Aug 25, 2014
Rawani:

Yet they say the North contributes nothing to the economy when in actual fact, it is the SE that is parasitic to Nigeria and other regions in particular.
It's very pathetic. That the SS is contributing the Highest to the Nations coffers is an open secret but how much is going to the common man in the creeks? As an Ijaw this is what I find to be most embarrassing.

2 Likes

Re: Inter-regional Economic Disparities in Nigeria by Sloan: 12:05pm On Aug 25, 2014
whatlyf: It's very pathetic. That the SS is contributing the Highest to the Nations coffers is an open secret but how much is going to the common man in the creeks? As an Ijaw this is what I find to be most embarrassing.

This is why the iboes always want to join their poor region to the oil of the SS and in time, drive out the minorities! SE is the real parasite! LWTMB!!!

5 Likes

Re: Inter-regional Economic Disparities in Nigeria by Nobody: 12:10pm On Aug 25, 2014
Some people sef. Expecting miracles from a region hardly larger than Oyo State.

Example of how not having regional output in the trillions (for now) is irrelevant

Luxembourg ("richest" country in the world)
Total gdp ($42.225 billion)

Europe (continent of luxembourg and wealthiest of the world)

Total gdp ($32.7trillion)

Gdp contribution of luxemborg: 0.13%

Tell me. Does this make luxemborg a parasitic state?
or is it the problem of Illiterate Nigerians picturing gdp as national cake since 1967?
The economy of the south east is large enough for its population. It is not a parasite "eating" any share of the "cake" meant for other Nigerians, meanwhile, it enjoys standards of living on par with the SW and SS, yet this economy is not fueled by raw materials extraction. Where illiterates see a parasite, investors will see potential.

6 Likes

Re: Inter-regional Economic Disparities in Nigeria by Arch1: 12:10pm On Aug 25, 2014
It is a known fact that the southeast are the real parasites in Nigeria. Little wonder they vehemently kicked against the prospect of regionalism and resource control

2 Likes

Re: Inter-regional Economic Disparities in Nigeria by Arch1: 12:16pm On Aug 25, 2014
whatlyf: It's very pathetic. That the SS is contributing the Highest to the Nations coffers is an open secret but how much is going to the common man in the creeks? As an Ijaw this is what I find to be most embarrassing.
This is also my sentiment. I sympathise with the Niger Delta people, thier region contribute immensely to the national coffers but liitle is done for them in return. This is one of the reasons why i long for regionalism and resource control

What has Jonathan done for his Niger delta people?

1 Like

Re: Inter-regional Economic Disparities in Nigeria by Nobody: 12:30pm On Aug 25, 2014
Arch1: This is also my sentiment. I sympathise with the Niger Delta people, thier region contribute immensely to the national coffers but liitle is done for them in return. This is one of the reasons why i long for regionalism and resource control

What has Jonathan done for his Niger delta people?
Absolutely Nothing. His idea of empowerment is giving out Monies and Bogus contracts to political thugs (Asari and his co Criminals) and also some shameless Old men (Clark and his likes). He neither care about the poor masses in the creeks nor sympathise with them.

2 Likes

Re: Inter-regional Economic Disparities in Nigeria by PapaBrowne(m): 12:33pm On Aug 25, 2014
whatlyf:
South-south ----had the largest gross regional product, N15.65 trillion (38.6% of Nigeria’s GDP)

North-west’s N8.4 trillion (20.65%)

South-west’s N8.2 trillion (20.26%)

North-central’s N5.7 trillion (15%) (I supposed this is NE or NC)

South-east’s N1.4 trillion (3.27%)

North-central’s N1.2 (3.11%) (NE or NC)


These figures are totally wrong and have zero basis. How did the author come up with these discombobulated stats?

From reliable agencies, Lagos state alone has an estimated GDP of $80 billion which equates to 13 Trillion. But this reports arrogates 8.2 trillion to the whole of the South West.

The assumed total GDP OF Nigeria from these fake stats is (15.65 + 8.4 + 8.2 + 5.7 + 1.4 +1.2)= Approximately 24 Trillion Naira. In Dollars, that is 130 Billion Dollars. The last time Nigeria's GDP measured 130 Billion Dollars was in the early 2000's when oil was still selling at $25 per barrel.

Nigeria's GDP stands around $510 BILLION which is equivalent to over 85 Trillion Naira. These figures are fake.

They are most likely presented for political purposes most likely sponsored by the north west ruling class to create an impression that they contribute immensely to the economy versus the South east.And that the only reason the South South has such figures is the oil it possesses. The North West consists of Kano, Kaduna, Katsina, Sokoto, Kebbi, Jigawa, Zamfara. Minus Kano and Kaduna, the rest are empty arid zones many of which dont have up to 10 banks serving the whole state. Banks follow GDP and that's why they have their highest concentration in Lagos, Abuja and PH. The last I checked, CBN released figures indicating that a majority of all cash transactions happen in Lagos, PH, Abuja, Aba and Onitsha.
The long and short of it all is that these are fake figures with political undertones. Its pathetic that people still resort to these kinds of misinformation to further their parochial interests.

12 Likes

Re: Inter-regional Economic Disparities in Nigeria by Entchidodo: 12:36pm On Aug 25, 2014
Igbo land is not limited to south east alone but signficant parts can be found in the SS and parts of Benue,besides,how can a region be parasitic when they have the least states,the least local govenment councils and ultimately the least revenue allocation relative to the rest of Nigeria yet more than half these igbo states have oil fields and expansive reserves not to mention the region has one of the lowest poverty and unemployment rates...Don't be cowards,face the real boko haram parasites,your Hausa Fulani masters...

6 Likes

Re: Inter-regional Economic Disparities in Nigeria by Nobody: 12:38pm On Aug 25, 2014
MOBJECTIVE: Some people sef. Expecting miracles from a region hardly larger than Oyo State.

Example of how not having regional output in the trillions (for now) is irrelevant to standard of living

Luxembourg ("richest" country in the world)
Total gdp ($42.225 billion)

Europe (continent of luxembourg and wealthiest of the world)

Total gdp ($32.7trillion)

Gdp contribution of luxemborg: 0.13%

Tell me. Does this make luxemborg a parasitic state?

or is it the problem of Illiterate Nigerians picturing gdp as national cake since 1967? The economy of the south east is large enough for its population. It is not a parasite "eating" any share of the "cake" meant for other Nigerians, meanwhile, it enjoys standards of living on par with the SW and SS, yet this economy is not fueled by raw materials extraction. Where illiterates see a parasite, investors will see potential.
This doesn't make sense

2 Likes

Re: Inter-regional Economic Disparities in Nigeria by Nobody: 2:25pm On Aug 25, 2014
whatlyf: This doesn't make sense

Normally people say: "i don't understand."

2 Likes

Re: Inter-regional Economic Disparities in Nigeria by Gucciboss: 2:42pm On Aug 25, 2014
MOBJECTIVE:

Normally people say: "i don't understand."
Lol

3 Likes

Re: Inter-regional Economic Disparities in Nigeria by Gucciboss: 2:45pm On Aug 25, 2014
I will keep monitoring comments on Nairaland until I'm ready to burst some set of people's bubbles.
Meanwhile...
Re: Inter-regional Economic Disparities in Nigeria by Rawani: 2:46pm On Aug 25, 2014
whatlyf: This doesn't make sense
How will it make sense when he is comparing one of the wealthiest countries in the world with a barren region that has a 60% poverty rate?
Re: Inter-regional Economic Disparities in Nigeria by Nobody: 3:20pm On Aug 25, 2014
Re: Inter-regional Economic Disparities in Nigeria by ak47mann(m): 3:33pm On Aug 25, 2014
parasites have lost control of power in the union and they know it even the oil they enjoy in one nigeria comes from so call curse land i pity these ungrateful people and i blame some eastern minorities that brought this problem to us,now leeches and parasites have benefited from the another man resources more than the owners cool

2 Likes

Re: Inter-regional Economic Disparities in Nigeria by IGBOSON1: 3:57pm On Aug 25, 2014
ak47mann: parasites have lost control of power in the union and they know it even the oil they enjoy in one nigeria comes from so call curse land i pity these ungrateful people and i blame some eastern minorities that brought this problem to us,now leeches and parasites have benefited from the another man resources more than the owners cool

^^^The place that produces the goose that lays the golden egg cannot even boast of any showing in the top 10 richest Nigerians (both crooked and legitimate)! Rather, the list is populated by the very same people that whispered in their ears, suggesting that they've come to liberate them from the 'greedy' Igbos who are only interested in cornering their wealth! Today we now know with the benefit of hindsight just exactly who the greedy, grasping, exploiters are!

So much for being smart!

5 Likes

Re: Inter-regional Economic Disparities in Nigeria by atlwireles: 4:03pm On Aug 25, 2014
PapaBrowne:


These figures are totally wrong and have zero basis. How did the author come up with these discombobulated stats?

From reliable agencies, Lagos state alone has an estimated GDP of $80 billion which equates to 13 Trillion. But this reports arrogates 8.2 trillion to the whole of the South West.

The assumed total GDP OF Nigeria from these fake stats is (15.65 + 8.4 + 8.2 + 5.7 + 1.4 +1.2)= Approximately 24 Trillion Naira. In Dollars, that is 130 Billion Dollars. The last time Nigeria's GDP measured 130 Billion Dollars was in the early 2000's when oil was still selling at $25 per barrel.

Nigeria's GDP stands around $510 BILLION which is equivalent to over 85 Trillion Naira. These figures are fake.

They are most likely presented for political purposes most likely sponsored by the north west ruling class to create an impression that they contribute immensely to the economy versus the South east.And that the only reason the South South has such figures is the oil it possesses. The North West consists of Kano, Kaduna, Katsina, Sokoto, Kebbi, Jigawa, Zamfara. Minus Kano and Kaduna, the rest are empty arid zones many of which dont have up to 10 banks serving the whole state. Banks follow GDP and that's why they have their highest concentration in Lagos, Abuja and PH. The last I checked, CBN released figures indicating that a majority of all cash transactions happen in Lagos, PH, Abuja, Aba and Onitsha.
The long and short of it all is that these are fake figures with political undertones. Its pathetic that people still resort to these kinds of misinformation to further their parochial interests.


You can always tell the real SS from the fake ones. Thanks Papa Brown.
Re: Inter-regional Economic Disparities in Nigeria by ak47mann(m): 4:29pm On Aug 25, 2014
IGBOSON1:

^^^The place that produces the goose that lays the golden egg cannot even boast of any showing in the top 10 richest Nigerians (both crooked and legitimate)! Rather, the list is populated by the very same people that whispered in their ears, suggesting that they've come to liberate them from the 'greedy' Igbos who are only interested in cornering their wealth! Today we now know with the benefit of hindsight just exactly who the greedy, grasping, exploiters are!

So much for being smart!
Exactly my point how can we as humans still live in the same country with exploiters, till today we cannot have peace of mind because of the resources they milk from us,jonathan is being humiliated everyday from the same people that depend from the resources coming from his backyard this is crazy cool

1 Like

Re: Inter-regional Economic Disparities in Nigeria by MayorofLagos(m): 4:46pm On Aug 25, 2014
Im going to restrain myself from commenting on tbis most important topic of the century.

SE has spent all its money putting up modern roofs to give an aerial impression to visitors flying in to the region. The impression fade off the moment visitors land and have to wade through flooded tarmac and terminals at the international airport. seaport.
Re: Inter-regional Economic Disparities in Nigeria by ujoinme: 4:47pm On Aug 25, 2014
Instead of speculating can some one check figures from The CBN, Ministry of finance, Bureau of statistics and put out actual figures, with data and quoted sources.
We must learn to back our information/claims with data and verifiable sources!

I have learnt to always crosscheck/ cross reference most news items published by the Nigerian press as they do not do due diligence in checking their figures, most of them are very lazy and just publish press releases without fact checking.

I would say that if the GDP of NW is higher than that of the SW it will be the suprise of the Century as far as i am concerned.
Re: Inter-regional Economic Disparities in Nigeria by basilo101: 4:51pm On Aug 25, 2014
Sm parts of abia are closer to d sea dan portharcourt. I dnt understand y only SE is called landlocked while dey r closest 2 d sea afta SW and SS
Re: Inter-regional Economic Disparities in Nigeria by jazzydee: 5:05pm On Aug 25, 2014
basilo101: Sm parts of abia are closer to d sea dan portharcourt. I dnt understand y only SE is called landlocked while dey r closest 2 d sea afta SW and SS

your state has to have a boundry with the sea for it not to be classified as land locked! there are only 8 states that are not land locked in Nigeria ie Lagos, ogun, ondo,delta,bayelsa,rivers,Akwa ibom and cross river. You can sail from the delta in rivers and bayelsa through the river niger all the way to kebbi state that dosent exclude kebbi from being a land locked state.

As long as Abia state does not share a boundary with the sea, it is a land locked state, it can build a port or jetty via its extensive river connection that empties into the sea like the ones built in onitsha or barro that will not exclude it from being a land locked state.

1 Like

Re: Inter-regional Economic Disparities in Nigeria by MayorofLagos(m): 5:06pm On Aug 25, 2014
ujoinme: Instead of speculating can some one check figures from The CBN, Ministry of finance, Bureau of statistics and put out actual figures of with data and quoted sources.
We must learn to back our information with data and verifiable sources!

I have learnt to always crosscheck/ cross reference most news items published by the Nigerian press as they do not do due diligence in checking their figures, most of them are very lazy and just publish press releases without fact checking.


Tbis is not new knowledge...we have analyzed, crosschecked and came to same onclusion eacb time this issue of revjonal economic disadvantage is dis ussed.
Re: Inter-regional Economic Disparities in Nigeria by ujoinme: 5:09pm On Aug 25, 2014
MayorofLagos:


Tbis is not new knowledge...we have analyzed, crosschecked and came to same onclusion eacb time this issue of revjonal economic disadvantage is dis ussed.

It would be very difficult for anyone to convince me that the GDP of NW>SW except i see hard evidence to back it up.
Re: Inter-regional Economic Disparities in Nigeria by Rawani: 5:16pm On Aug 25, 2014
MayorofLagos: Im going to restrain myself from commenting on tbis most important topic of the century.

SE has spent all its money putting up modern roofs to give an aerial impression to visitors flying in to the region. The impression fade off the moment visitors land and have to wade through flooded tarmac and terminals at the international airport. seaport.


grin grin grin
Re: Inter-regional Economic Disparities in Nigeria by ujoinme: 5:17pm On Aug 25, 2014
smiley

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